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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| DM8-IESO03 | Registry Identifier | University Medicine Greifswald | |
| 108376 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Cancer Aid | |
| DM8-IESO04 | Registry Identifier | University Medicine Greifswald | |
| 109737 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Cancer Aid | |
| 110676 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Cancer Aid | |
| 110543 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Cancer Aid | |
| 111346 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Cancer Aid |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| German Cancer Aid | OTHER |
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The aim of this study is to investigate whether motivation-tailored alcohol interventions are more effective when delivered by person or by computer-generated feedback letters. A sample of 920 general hospital inpatients with risky drinking will be recruited through a computerized screening procedure. Patients with more severe alcohol problems will be excluded from the study. Participants will be allocated by time frame randomization to one of three study arms: (1) personal counseling based on Motivational Interviewing, (2) computer-expert system intervention that generates individualized feedback-letters, and (3) control group (treatment-as-usual). The interventions differ in their channel of delivery, but not regarding their content. Both intervention groups receive interventions at three time points: directly after the baseline-assessment at the general hospital, and 1 and 3 months later by mail and phone, respectively. Outcome will be assessed six, 12, 18 and 24 months after baseline.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal counseling | Experimental |
| |
| Computer generated feedback letters | Experimental |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Treatment as usual |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Counseling | Behavioral | At three time-points, participants receive counseling by health professionals trained in Motivational Interviewing based counseling. To assure that both interventions do not differ in their content, individual manuals generated by a software program are used. Counseling will be face-to-face during the hospital stay, and by phone one and three months later. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Risky drinking | Determined by using average alcohol consumption per day, heavy occasional drinking, highest blood alcohol concentration, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) score | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motivation to reduce drinking | Assessed by a stages of change-algorithm | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
| Attempts to reduce drinking | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jennis Freyer-Adam, PhD | Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald | Principal Investigator |
| Beate Gaertner, PhD | Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch-Institute Berlin | Principal Investigator |
| Ulrich John, Prof PhD | Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald | Greifswald | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 17475 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37957757 | Derived | Krolo-Wicovsky F, Baumann S, Tiede A, Bischof G, John U, Gaertner B, Freyer-Adam J. Do in-person and computer-based brief alcohol interventions reduce tobacco smoking among general hospital patients? Secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2023 Nov 13;18(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13722-023-00425-7. | |
| 35089156 |
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| Computer-generated feedback letters | Behavioral | At three time points, participants receive feedback letters, tailored to the stages of change according to the TTM, and generated by a computer software program. The first letter is handed out during their hospital stay and includes normative feedback. One and three months later, participants receive ipsative feedback letters by mail. |
|
| Knowledge about drinking limits | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
| Self-efficacy scores | Assessed by a modified short-form of the Alcohol-Abstinence-Self-Efficacy-Scale (AASE). The modified form assesses self-efficacy regarding compliance with drinking limits. | 6 months |
| Decisional balance scores | Assessed by a short form of the Alcohol Decisional Balance Scale (ADBS) | 6 months |
| Self-rated health | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
| Health care utilization | 6, 12, 18, 24 months |
| Freyer-Adam J, Baumann S, Bischof G, Staudt A, Goeze C, Gaertner B, John U. Social Equity in the Efficacy of Computer-Based and In-Person Brief Alcohol Interventions Among General Hospital Patients With At-Risk Alcohol Use: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Ment Health. 2022 Jan 28;9(1):e31712. doi: 10.2196/31712. |
| 31783832 | Derived | Freyer-Adam J, Noetzel F, Baumann S, Aghdassi AA, Siewert-Markus U, Gaertner B, John U. Behavioral health risk factor profiles in general hospital patients: identifying the need for screening and brief intervention. BMC Public Health. 2019 Nov 29;19(1):1594. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7931-6. |
| 28967769 | Derived | Freyer-Adam J, Baumann S, Haberecht K, Tobschall S, Bischof G, John U, Gaertner B. In-person alcohol counseling versus computer-generated feedback: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;37(1):70-80. doi: 10.1037/hea0000556. Epub 2017 Oct 2. |
| 28333511 | Derived | Baumann S, Gaertner B, Haberecht K, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, John U, Freyer-Adam J. Does impaired mental health interfere with the outcome of brief alcohol intervention at general hospitals? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Jun;85(6):562-573. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000201. Epub 2017 Mar 23. |