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With this study two different therapeutic exercise regimens will be compared in patients with anterior knee pain (patellofemoral pain syndrome, PFPS).
Exercise therapy is widely used in the conservative treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), but there is still no consensus on recommending any specific rehabilitation program.
This study evaluates two different therapeutic exercise regimens in patients with PFPS and their effect on pain at rest and function.
Supervised exercise therapy will be applied in both groups three times a week over a 3-month period with individually tailored and graded exercise programs, differing between groups in terms of number of exercises, number of repetitions and sets, and time spent on performing aerobic exercises.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| high exercise | Experimental | High dose, high repetition exercise therapy, 3 times weekly in 12 weeks |
|
| low exercise | Experimental | low dose, low repetition exercise therapy, 3 times weekly in 12 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High exercise therapy | Behavioral |
| ||
| Low exercise therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain measured by a Visual analogue scale (VAS). | This scale was illustrated with a 100 mm horizontal line with descriptors "no pain" at the 0 mm mark and "worst pain imaginable" anchoring the 100 mm. Participants were required to place a vertical mark on the horizontal line, representing their average level of pain experienced during the last 24 hours. This was done at rest and provided an illustration of the perceived pain severity, rated in millimetres. | Pre-test, post-test (after completed intervention at 3 months) and one year follow-up. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Function measured by a Step-down test and by a modified Functional Index Questionnaire (FIQ). | Pre-test, post-test (at 3 months after completed intervention) and at one year follow-up. |
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Inclusion Criteria: Presence of at least 3 symptoms of the following:
Pain when
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jan Harry Størksen | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23764516 | Result | Osteras B, Osteras H, Torstensen TA. Long-term effects of medical exercise therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: results from a single-blinded randomized controlled trial with 12 months follow-up. Physiotherapy. 2013 Dec;99(4):311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Jun 10. | |
| 23219636 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046788 | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D000092462 | Patella Fracture |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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|
| Osteras B, Osteras H, Torstensen TA, Vasseljen O. Dose-response effects of medical exercise therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Physiotherapy. 2013 Jun;99(2):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2012.05.009. Epub 2012 Jul 24. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000092443 | Knee Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |