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This trial is an open-label, multi-center, parallel-arm, single-dose trial in 2 groups: 1 group of subjects with normal renal function and 1 group of severely renally impaired subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Active Comparator | subjects with normal renal function |
|
| Group 2 | Active Comparator | severely renally impaired subjects |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPC-34712 | Drug | administered orally |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unbound Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Time Curve Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration Brexpiprazole (AUCt,u). | Blood samples were collected on Day 1 at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours Postdose or at Early Termination (ET). Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Unbound Area Under AUC- Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞,u). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Unbound Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole (Cmax,u). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration at Time t (AUCt). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. The AUCt was estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria for Subjects with Normal Renal Function
Inclusion Criteria for Renally Impaired Subjects
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinically significant abnormality in past medical history, or at the screening physical examination, that in the investigator's or sponsor's opinion may place the subject at risk or interfere with outcome variables including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug.
Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Subjects
Exclusion Criteria for Renally Impaired Subjects
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aleksandar Skuban | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otsuka Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33014 | United States | ||
| Otsuka Investigational Site |
The participant assignment was made based on Urine Creatinine Clearance (urine CLcr). If the urine CLcr was < 30 mL/minute for renally impaired participants and the urine CLcr was > 80 mL/minute for participants with normal renal function.
The trial was an open-label, multicenter, parallel-arm, single-dose trial in two groups: 1 group of participants with normal renal function and 1 group of severely renally impaired participants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Normal | Participants with normal renal function were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole on Day 1. |
| FG001 | Renally Impaired | Participants with severe renal impairment were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole on Day 1. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Normal | Participants with normal renal function were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole on Day 1. |
| BG001 | Renally Impaired | Participants with severe renal impairment were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole on Day 1. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unbound Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Time Curve Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration Brexpiprazole (AUCt,u). | Blood samples were collected on Day 1 at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours Postdose or at Early Termination (ET). Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | nanograms*hours/mL (ng*h/mL) | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
AEs were recorded from Screening (ICF was signed) to Follow-up 31 (+ 2) days.
A SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that results in death or was life-threatening or required inpatient hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization. An AE was an exacerbation of an existing problem or any new problem, experienced by a participant when enrolled in a trial, whether or not it was considered drug related by the study physician.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Brexpiprazole 3mg | Participants with normal renal function and severe renal impairment were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Medical Affairs | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc. | 800 562-3974 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. The AUC∞ was estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Maximum Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Cmax). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Time to Cmax of Brexiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Tmax). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Tmax is the time taken to reach highest measured concentration of the drug during the dosing interval. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Apparent Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CL/F). | The value of CL/F was determined as Dose/AUC∞. Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance was a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance was removed from the blood. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Unbound Fraction of Brexpiprazole in Plasma (fu). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Apparent Unbound Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CLu/F). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Terminal-phase Elimination Half-life of Brexpiprazole (t1/2,z). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Renal Clearance (CLr) of Brexipiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411). | Urine samples were collected at Predose at intervals of 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72, 72 to 96, 96 to 120, 120 to 144, and 144 to 168 hours postdose. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| Fraction of the Systemically Available Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Excreted Into the Urine (fe,u). | Urine samples were collected at Predose and at intervals of 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72, 72 to 96, 96 to 120, 120 to 144, and 144 to 168 hours postdose. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
| The Abnormalities Found in Vital Signs, ECGs, and Clinical Laboratory Tests Are Reported as AEs Upon Study Physicians Discretion. | An adverse event (AE) was an exacerbation of an existing problem or any new problem, experienced by a participant when enrolled in a trial, whether or not it was considered drug related by the study physician. | AEs were recorded from Screening (ICF was signed) to Follow-up 31 (+ 2) days. |
| Minneapolis |
| Minnesota |
| 55404 |
| United States |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 |
| Renally Impaired |
Participants with severe renal impairment were administered 3 mg brexpiprazole on Day 1. |
|
|
| Primary | Unbound Area Under AUC- Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞,u). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*h/mL | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Primary | Unbound Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole (Cmax,u). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration at Time t (AUCt). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. The AUCt was estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*h/mL | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. The AUC∞ was estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. AUC-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC∞) was not determined for DM-3411 metabolite. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng*h/mL | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Maximum Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Cmax). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Time to Cmax of Brexiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Tmax). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Tmax is the time taken to reach highest measured concentration of the drug during the dosing interval. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Median | Full Range | h | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Apparent Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CL/F). | The value of CL/F was determined as Dose/AUC∞. Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance was a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance was removed from the blood. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/h/kg | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Unbound Fraction of Brexpiprazole in Plasma (fu). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | % of unbound brexpiprazole in plasma | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Apparent Unbound Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CLu/F). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/h/kg | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Terminal-phase Elimination Half-life of Brexpiprazole (t1/2,z). | Blood samples were collected at Predose (within 15 minutes of dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours or at ET. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. The terminal phase elimination half-life was not determined for DM-3411 metabolite. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Renal Clearance (CLr) of Brexipiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411). | Urine samples were collected at Predose at intervals of 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72, 72 to 96, 96 to 120, 120 to 144, and 144 to 168 hours postdose. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/h/kg | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Fraction of the Systemically Available Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Excreted Into the Urine (fe,u). | Urine samples were collected at Predose and at intervals of 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72, 72 to 96, 96 to 120, 120 to 144, and 144 to 168 hours postdose. Unbound fraction of drug in plasma was calculated as 100% - mean percent of brexpiprazole bound to plasma protein for each participant. | The dataset for PK analysis of all evaluable brexpiprazole PK parameters consisted of enrolled participants who had evaluable plasma concentrations. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | % of unbound brexpiprazole in urine. | Day 1 to Day 8 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | The Abnormalities Found in Vital Signs, ECGs, and Clinical Laboratory Tests Are Reported as AEs Upon Study Physicians Discretion. | An adverse event (AE) was an exacerbation of an existing problem or any new problem, experienced by a participant when enrolled in a trial, whether or not it was considered drug related by the study physician. | The dataset for all safety analyses consisted of the data from all enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, regardless of any protocol deviation. All observed data for these subjects were included. | Posted | Number | participants | AEs were recorded from Screening (ICF was signed) to Follow-up 31 (+ 2) days. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Orthostatic hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 11.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| Participants with severe TEAEs |
|