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This study aims to 1) implement a culturally and contextually rooted innovative multifoci, social marketing intervention involving societal focused media campaign elements to break down the barriers and facilitate timely and appropriate screening practices for cervical cancer; 2) measure cervical cancer stigma from a culturally relevant theoretical and conceptual framework; and 3) assess the influence of stigma on hindering seeking the PAP test. Further, this is an international study that will bring together a multi-disciplinary investigatory team, community advocates and State health agencies to deliver a social marketing intervention in Southern California (the Inland Empire region specifically) and Trinidad and Tobago.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social media intervention | Other | Women between the ages of 18-70 who have not been diagnosed with any type of cancer and are of African descent or Latina |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| supportive care | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the ability of the social media intervention "End Stigma End Fear, End Cervical Cancer" to counter stigma of cervical cancer among disadvantaged women who acknowledge needing a Pap test at pre-intervention baseline | To evaluate the ability of the social media intervention "End Stigma End Fear, End Cervical Cancer" to counter stigma of cervical cancer, by determining whether, among disadvantaged women who acknowledge needing a Pap test at pre-intervention baseline, degree of exposure to the intervention is associated with the following endpoints at 3 months after the intervention is implemented:
| 3 months after the intervention is implemented |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of whether change in stigma score is associated with Pap testing. | 3 months after the intervention is implemented | |
| Identification of factors associated with exposure to the intervention overall and to its individual components | 3 months after the intervention is implemented |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Women will be included if they:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kimlin Ashing-Giwa, PhD | City of Hope Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Hope Medical Center | Duarte | California | 91010 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010166 | Palliative Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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| Assessment of whether each component of the intervention is associated with the study endpoints, by testing the 4 components (billboards/posters, newspaper advertisements, health brochures, and radio announcements) rather than the overall exposure score | 3 months after the intervention is implemented |