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This study will be a repeat-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, three-way crossover study in patients with persistent bronchial asthma to compare the effect of morning (AM) and evening (PM) dosing with fluticasone furoate (FF)/Vilanterol (VI) inhalation powder on lung function. Following screening there will be a run-in period of 14 days. There will be 3 treatment periods; drug at AM, drug at PM and placebo, which will last for 14 days each with a 14-21 day washout period between starting the next. Key assessments include; forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), adverse event (AE) monitoring and laboratory safety tests.
This will be a repeat-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, three-way crossover study in patients with persistent bronchial asthma to compare the effect of AM and PM dosing with fluticasone furoate (FF)/Vilanterol (VI) inhalation powder(100/25mcg) on lung function. Twenty-four male and female patients will be enrolled in this study to ensure twenty evaluable subjects. After the screening there will be a run-in period of 14 days prior to first dose. Subjects will be dosed for 14 days (± 2 days) in each of the 3 treatment periods, with serial forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measurements taken over a 24 hour period following the Day 14 PM dose in order to determine FEV1 weighted mean (0-24 hours). Peak expiratory flow (PEF) will also be monitored throughout the study, from the start of the run-in period until the end of the third treatment period. Between treatment periods there will be a washout period of 14-21 days. Safety assessments will include vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), adverse event (AE) monitoring and laboratory safety tests, however, with the exception of AEs these will not constitute study endpoints. The results of the study will provide supporting information to understand the implications of time of day of dosing on the therapeutic response to the FF/VI Inhalation Powder.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) - AM dosing | Experimental | FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) in the morning (approx 09.00) for 14 days (± 2 days).; placebo in evening (approx 21.00) for 14 days (± 2 days). |
|
| FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) - PM dosing | Experimental | Placebo in morning (approx 09.00) for 14 days (± 2 days); FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) in evening (approx 21.00) for 14 days (± 2 days). |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo given in morning (approx 09.00) and in evening (approx (21.00) for 14 days (± 2 days). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) AM | Drug | Inhalation powder |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted Mean Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Over 0-24 Hours Post-dose on Day 14 | Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at Day 14. Weighted mean FEV1 was calculated using the Day 14 24-hour serial FEV1 measurements taken at the following time points: pre-dose (Day 14 evening dose), and 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 hours post-dose (measured in the evening of Day 15). At each time point, the highest of 3 technically acceptable measurements was recorded. The analysis was performed using a mixed effects analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; and participant (par.) baseline, period baseline, gender and age fitted as covariates; and par. as a random effect. Par. 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=25). Par. 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=20). | Pre-dose on Day 14 to 24 hours post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-treatment PEF (AM and PM) on Days 1-12. | PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants daily in the morning and evening just prior to each dose, using an electronic peak flow meter, throughout the 14-day Treatment Period. Only the averaged daily AM and PM PEF over Days 2 to 12 was analyzed. The analysis was performed using a mixed effect analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; baseline PEF AM and PM, gender and age fitted as covariates; and participant as a random effect. Participant 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=26). Participant 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=24). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects with a documented history of persistent asthma, with the exclusion of other significant pulmonary diseases.
Male or female between 18 and 70 years of age inclusive
A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of:
All subjects must be using an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), with or without a short-acting, beta2-receptor agonist (SABA), for at least 12 weeks prior to screening.
Subjects with a screening pre-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 60% of predicted.
During the screening visit, subjects must demonstrate the presence of reversible airway disease.
All subjects must be able to replace all their current asthma treatments with albuterol/salbutamol aerosol inhaler at screening for use as needed for the run-in period and throughout the duration of the study. Subjects must be able to withhold albuterol/salbutamol for at least 6 hours prior to study visits.
Subjects who are current non-smokers, who have not used any inhaled tobacco products in the 12 month period preceding the screening visit.
Body weight ≥ 50 kg and Body Mass Index (BMI) within the range 19.0-29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive).
No evidence of significant abnormality in the 12-lead ECG performed at screening.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2x Upper limit of normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin ≤ 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
Capable of giving written informed consent
Able to satisfactorily use the novel dry powder inhaler.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Wellington | 6021 | New Zealand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24200619 | Derived | Kempsford RD, Oliver A, Bal J, Tombs L, Quinn D. The efficacy of once-daily fluticasone furoate/vilanterol in asthma is comparable with morning or evening dosing. Respir Med. 2013 Dec;107(12):1873-80. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Nov 5. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research. | View source |
| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 114624 | Statistical Analysis Plan | View IPD |
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence 1: Placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received placebo, Fluticasone Furoate (FF)/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 micrograms (µg) AM, and FF/VI 100/25 µg PM in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day (OD) in the evening from a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 1 |
|
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| FF(100mcg)/Vilanterol(25mcg) PM |
| Drug |
Inhalation powder |
|
| Placebo AM | Drug | Inhalation powder |
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| Placebo PM | Drug | Inhalation powder |
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| From Day 2 up to Day 12 |
| AM and PM Pre-treatment Trough FEV1 on Day 14 | Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at Day 14. Trough FEV1 is defined as pre-dose (AM and PM) FEV1 measurement taken on Day 14. The analysis was performed using a mixed effects analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; and participant baseline, period baseline, gender and age fitted as covariates; and participant as a random effect. Participant 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=25). Participant 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=23). | Day 14 |
| Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) and Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function defined as alanine aminotransferase >=3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin >=2 x ULN or international normalised ratio >1.5. Medical or scientific judgment was exercised in deciding whether reporting was appropriate in other situations. Refer to the general AE/SAE module for a list of AEs and SAEs. | From the first dose of the study medication until the Follow-up Visit (up to 18 weeks) |
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Annotated Case Report Form | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Study Protocol | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Informed Consent Form | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Dataset Specification | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Clinical Study Report | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| 114624 | Individual Participant Data Set | View IPD | For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register |
| FG001 | Sequence 2: Placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM | Participants received placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, and FF/VI 100/25 µg AM in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day in the evening from a DPI for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| FG002 | Sequence 3: FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, Placebo | Participants received FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, and placebo in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day in the evening from a DPI for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| FG003 | Sequence 4: FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, Placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, placebo, and FF/VI 100/25 µg PM in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day in the evening from a DPI for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| FG004 | Sequence 5: FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, Placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM | Participants received FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, placebo, and FF/VI 100/25 µg AM in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day in the evening from a DPI for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| FG005 | Sequence 6: FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, Placebo | Participants received FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, and placebo in Treatment Periods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Participants received all treatments once a day in the evening from a DPI for 14 days. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Washout Period 1 |
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| Treatment Period 2 |
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| Washout Period 2 |
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| Treatment Period 3 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM in 1 of 6 Seq | All participants received one of the following three treatments in one of three treatment periods from the Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) for 14 days: placebo in the morning (AM) and evening (PM), Fluticasone Furoate (FF)/Vilanterol (VI) inhalation powder 100/25 micrograms (µg) AM and placebo PM, and FF/VI inhalation powder 100/25 µg PM and placebo AM. Participants were randomized to receive treatment in one of the six following sequences (seq): (1) placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM; (2) placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM; (3) FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, placebo; (4) FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg PM; (5) FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, placebo, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM; (6) FF/VI 100/25 µg PM, FF/VI 100/25 µg AM, placebo. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
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| Gender | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Weighted Mean Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Over 0-24 Hours Post-dose on Day 14 | Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at Day 14. Weighted mean FEV1 was calculated using the Day 14 24-hour serial FEV1 measurements taken at the following time points: pre-dose (Day 14 evening dose), and 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 hours post-dose (measured in the evening of Day 15). At each time point, the highest of 3 technically acceptable measurements was recorded. The analysis was performed using a mixed effects analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; and participant (par.) baseline, period baseline, gender and age fitted as covariates; and par. as a random effect. Par. 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=25). Par. 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=20). | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of study medication and provided at least one post-dose peak expiratory flow (PEF) or FEV1 measurement. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Liters | Pre-dose on Day 14 to 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Pre-treatment PEF (AM and PM) on Days 1-12. | PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants daily in the morning and evening just prior to each dose, using an electronic peak flow meter, throughout the 14-day Treatment Period. Only the averaged daily AM and PM PEF over Days 2 to 12 was analyzed. The analysis was performed using a mixed effect analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; baseline PEF AM and PM, gender and age fitted as covariates; and participant as a random effect. Participant 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=26). Participant 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=24). | ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Liters per minute | From Day 2 up to Day 12 |
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| Secondary | AM and PM Pre-treatment Trough FEV1 on Day 14 | Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. FEV1 was measured electronically by spirometry at Day 14. Trough FEV1 is defined as pre-dose (AM and PM) FEV1 measurement taken on Day 14. The analysis was performed using a mixed effects analysis of covariance model with fixed effect terms for treatment and period; and participant baseline, period baseline, gender and age fitted as covariates; and participant as a random effect. Participant 122 received FF/VI 100/25 PM in treatment periods 1 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of FF/VI 100/25 PM (n=25). Participant 123 received Placebo in treatment periods 2 and 3 and contributed twice to the summary of Placebo (n=23). | ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Liters | Day 14 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) and Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function defined as alanine aminotransferase >=3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin >=2 x ULN or international normalised ratio >1.5. Medical or scientific judgment was exercised in deciding whether reporting was appropriate in other situations. Refer to the general AE/SAE module for a list of AEs and SAEs. | All Subjects Population: all participants who received at least one dose of the study medication. | Posted | Number | Participants | From the first dose of the study medication until the Follow-up Visit (up to 18 weeks) |
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Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs were collected from the start of study medication to the end of the the treatment period (up to Week 18).
SAEs and non-serious AEs were reported for members of the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, comprised of all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of trial medication during the treatment period.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo | Participants received placebo in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) from the Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. | 0 | 23 | 8 | 23 | ||
| EG001 | FF/VI 100/25 µg AM | Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF)/Vilanterol (VI) inhalation powder 100/25 micrograms (µg) AM and placebo PM from the DPI for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. | 0 | 24 | 11 | 24 | ||
| EG002 | FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received FF/VI inhalation powder 100/25 µg PM and placebo AM from the DPI for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. | 0 | 25 | 12 | 25 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oral herpes | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Toothache | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Influenza like illness | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Seasonal allergy | Immune system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle spasms | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Response Center | GlaxoSmithKline | 866-435-7343 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C550468 | vilanterol |
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| Mean Difference (Final Values) |
| 0.422 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 0.337 |
| 0.507 |
Mean difference =FF/VI 100/25 µg AM minus Placebo |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| Mixed Models Analysis | Mean Difference (Final Values) | -0.044 | 2-Sided | 90 | -0.125 | 0.036 | Mean difference =FF/VI 100/25 µg AM minusFF/VI 100/25 µg PM | No | Superiority or Other |
| OG002 | FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received FF/VI inhalation powder 100/25 µg PM and placebo AM from the DPI for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
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| OG002 | FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received FF/VI inhalation powder 100/25 µg PM and placebo AM from the DPI for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
|
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| OG002 | FF/VI 100/25 µg PM | Participants received FF/VI inhalation powder 100/25 µg PM and placebo AM from the DPI for 14 days during one of the three treatment periods. Each 14 day treatment period was followed by a 14-21 day washout period. |
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