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Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers in Korea. Having achieved excellent long-term survival for early gastric cancer patients, there is a growing interest in improving the quality of life of these patients without compromising their prognosis. Laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer have been found to be safe and feasible with superior short-term outcomes. Although laparoscopic gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy is being performed for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer; the completeness of the D2 lymphadenectomy during laparoscopic surgery has not been evaluate and no standardized procedure exists. To conduct a clinical trial comparing laparoscopic D2 lymphadenectomy to the open approach, quality control of D2 lymphadenectomy procedure is necessary.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopy group | Laparoscopy group: patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy |
| |
| Open group | Open group: patients who underwent open distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy | Procedure | The commonly practice laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer involves a partial omentectomy+D1+b lymphadenectomy which includes the dissection of Lymph node stations 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 9; however, when performing a D2 lymph node dissection, a total omentectomy plus LN1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 9, 12a retrieval will be completed. The same total omentectomy+D2 lymphadenectomy will also be performed by the open method. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of operative procedure according to predetermined criteria |
Predetermined criteria: exact dissection of lymph node (LN) station satisfying each requirements (omentum, LN1, LN3, LN4sb, LN4d, LN5, LN6, LN7, LN8a, LN9, LN11p and LN12a) | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Gastric cancer patients
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severance Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | 120-752 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11821829 | Background | Kitano S, Shiraishi N, Fujii K, Yasuda K, Inomata M, Adachi Y. A randomized controlled trial comparing open vs laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer: an interim report. Surgery. 2002 Jan;131(1 Suppl):S306-11. doi: 10.1067/msy.2002.120115. | |
| 20160637 | Background | Kim HH, Hyung WJ, Cho GS, Kim MC, Han SU, Kim W, Ryu SW, Lee HJ, Song KY. Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: an interim report--a phase III multicenter, prospective, randomized Trial (KLASS Trial). Ann Surg. 2010 Mar;251(3):417-20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181cc8f6b. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| 17593447 | Background | Song KY, Kim SN, Park CH. Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection for gastric cancer: technical and oncologic aspects. Surg Endosc. 2008 Mar;22(3):655-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-007-9431-5. |
| 19267164 | Background | Tokunaga M, Hiki N, Fukunaga T, Nohara K, Katayama H, Akashi Y, Ohyama S, Yamaguchi T. Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection following standardization--a preliminary study. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Jun;13(6):1058-63. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0840-8. Epub 2009 Mar 7. |
| 25939684 | Derived | Hur H, Lee HY, Lee HJ, Kim MC, Hyung WJ, Park YK, Kim W, Han SU. Efficacy of laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer: the protocol of the KLASS-02 multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Cancer. 2015 May 5;15:355. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1365-z. |
| 24646327 | Derived | Kim HI, Hur H, Kim YN, Lee HJ, Kim MC, Han SU, Hyung WJ. Standardization of D2 lymphadenectomy and surgical quality control (KLASS-02-QC): a prospective, observational, multicenter study [NCT01283893]. BMC Cancer. 2014 Mar 19;14:209. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-209. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |