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Severe hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition, with an unpredictable course. The efficacy of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is well established for the treatment of severe hemoptysis, with short and long-term bleeding controls obtained in 70 to 100% and 50 to 90% of cases, respectively. As complications related to vascular interventional radiology may occur in 5 to 10% of cases, the benefit-risk balance might be less clear in acute hemoptysis of mild-to-moderate abundance (volume between 100 and 200 ml) and no criteria of severity (respiratory failure or hemodynamic instability). There is no available data comparing the safety and efficacy of BAE combined with medical measures to those of medical measures alone in the treatment of non-severe acute hemoptysis of mild-to-moderate abundance.
The study is a multicentric (n=8) randomized study, involving two parallel groups of patients with non-severe acute hemoptysis of mild-to-moderate abundance, related to a systemic bronchial or non-bronchial hypervascularization, and comparing the bronchial artery embolization combined with medical measures and the medical measures alone in this field.
The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of BAE combined with medical measures in the treatment of non-severe acute hemoptysis of mild-to-moderate abundance, as compared with that of medical measures alone, by assessing the percentage of recurrence of hemoptysis at one month. Bleeding recurrence is defined as a volume of blood expectorated of at least 50 ml.
The second objectives of the study are to compare the efficacy of the two strategies at 3 months and to assess the safety of both strategies during hospitalization and follow-up.
Based on a previous study of our group (Reference 8), the number of patients in each group is 105, assuming a one-month bleeding recurrence rate of 11% in the group receiving BAE, as compared with 26% in the group assisted medically (a=.05; β=0.8).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Other | Medicals measures in the treatment of non-severe acute hemoptysis |
|
| 1 | Experimental | bronchial artery embolization (BAE) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicals measures | Other | Rest in bed. Monitoring of respiratory frequency. Fixation of intravenous route. Administration of nasal oxygenotherapy in order to maintain SpO2 > 90%. Administration of antituberculosis treatment, in case with active pulmonary tuberculosis known at admission or diagnosed during the stay. If necessary a bronchial wash out of will be realized by a bronchial fibroscopy with measures of use of cold serum, adrenalin xylocain or terlipressin. The administration of antibiotherapy by general mode according to the clinician appreciation. The administration of terlipressin according to the clinician appreciation. Against the cough treatment administration according to the clinician appreciation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding recurrence rate, after initial therapeutic strategy. | Bleeding recurrence is defined as a volume of expectorated blood of 50 ml or more. | One month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the rate of serious adverse events | Evaluation of the rate of serious adverse events, according to the therapeutic strategy during hospitalization and follow-up period | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muriel FARTOUKH, MD | Tenon Hospital, AP-HP | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenon Hospital, AP-HP | Paris | 75012 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10208199 | Background | Mal H, Rullon I, Mellot F, Brugiere O, Sleiman C, Menu Y, Fournier M. Immediate and long-term results of bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest. 1999 Apr;115(4):996-1001. doi: 10.1378/chest.115.4.996. | |
| 13738524 | Background | PURSEL SE, LINDSKOG GE. Hemoptysis. A clinical evaluation of 105 patients examined consecutively on a thoracic surgical service. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Sep;84:329-36. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1961.84.3.329. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006469 | Hemoptysis |
| D000208 | Acute Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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|
| bronchial artery embolization | Other | The bronchial artery embolization is practised within 48 hours which follow the hospital admission for non-severe acute hemoptysis. |
|
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| 34088727 | Derived | Fartoukh M, Demoule A, Sanchez O, Tuffet S, Bergot E, Godet C, Andrejak C, Pontier-Marchandise S, Parrot A, Mayaux J, Meyer G, Cluzel P, Sapoval M, Le Pennec V, Carette MF, Cadranel J, Rousseau A, Khalil A, Simon T; ARTEMHYS trial group. Randomised trial of first-line bronchial artery embolisation for non-severe haemoptysis of mild abundance. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021 Jun;8(1):e000949. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-000949. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |