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This project was not funded.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Pearl Network | NETWORK |
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In this project we will conduct a pilot study of a brief intervention to reduce teen tobacco, alcohol and drug use that primary care dental practitioners can provide in their offices.
The goal of this project is to prepare for a large multi-site comparative effectiveness trial of a behavioral intervention, computer-facilitated Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (cSBIRT) system that targets tobacco, alcohol, and drug use among adolescent dental patients. This enhanced computerized screening system includes: (1) screening, feedback, and provider talking points for tobacco and non-medical use of prescription drugs, (2) an interactive 2-part Motivational Enhancement Therapy module for adolescents at highest risk to complete from home, and (3) technological extenders (TEs), which are computer-generated messages that the provider sends to adolescents during the months following the clinic visit to reinforce the effect of the intervention over time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment as Usual Group 1 | No Intervention | Participants will receive treatment as usual and will complete a baseline and 1-month post-visit assessment | |
| Treatment as Usual Group 2 | No Intervention | Participants will receive treatment as usual and complete only the 1-month post-visit assessment | |
| Intervention Group 1 | Experimental | Computer Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral toTreatment. Participants will receive the intervention and complete a baseline and 1-month post-visit assessment |
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| Intervention Group 2 | Experimental | Computer Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral toTreatment Participants will receive the intervention and complete only the 1-month post-visit assessment |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral toTreatment | Behavioral | A computerized screening for tobacco, alcohol and drug use accompanied by 10-15 pages of health information regarding the risks of tobacco, alcohol and drug use. This is followed by a brief conversation with the primary care provider regarding the health risks of tobacco, alcohol and drug use and a referral to treatment for those at high risk of substance use problems. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent days abstinent of tobacco, alcohol and drugs | Past 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of tobacco, alcohol and drug use | Past 90 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John R. Knight, MD | Boston Children's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital Boston | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33605440 | Derived | Holliday R, Hong B, McColl E, Livingstone-Banks J, Preshaw PM. Interventions for tobacco cessation delivered by dental professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 19;2(2):CD005084. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005084.pub4. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| web site of the Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research at Children's Hospital Boston | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014029 | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003419 | Crisis Intervention |
| D008403 | Mass Screening |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D006306 | Health Surveys |
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D003954 | Diagnostic Services |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |