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The goal of this research study is to measure what percentage of women who suspect they have symptoms of ADHD will go on to be diagnosed with ADHD using accepted practice standards. The study will also evaluate the influence education on the genetics of ADHD has on a woman in her deciding to receive behavioral health treatment for ADHD.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects approximately 10-12% of school-aged children in the United States, making it one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children. It is characterized as inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, which has persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level (DSM-IV-TR). ADHD is a non-fluctuating illness unlike many other psychiatric co-morbid conditions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD | Women with symptoms of ADHD. Women who either think they may have ADHD or have been previously diagnosed with ADHD but have not been treated for it. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | Behavioral | Education on the genetics of ADHD and treatment options for ADHD |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine if offering relative risk genotyping for ADHD, and educating around the genetic and environmental contributions to ADHD, may lead to greater health care acceptance in women who struggle with ADHD. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine if women who think they have ADHD actually have ADHD. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Women in and around the Sioux Falls area.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timothy Soundy, MD | Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center | Principal Investigator |
| Kent Andre, MD | Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center | Principal Investigator |
| Nicole Christensen, MD | Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center | Principal Investigator |
| Gareth Davies, PhD | Avera Institute of Human Behavioral Genetics | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avera Research Institute | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | 57105 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15046530 | Background | Murphy KR, Adler LA. Assessing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: focus on rating scales. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 3:12-7. | |
| 10889551 | Background | Barr CL, Feng Y, Wigg K, Bloom S, Roberts W, Malone M, Schachar R, Tannock R, Kennedy JL. Identification of DNA variants in the SNAP-25 gene and linkage study of these polymorphisms and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2000 Jul;5(4):405-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000733. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| D008603 | Mental Health |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
| D006262 | Health |
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saliva
| 2387786 | Background | Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K, Knee D, Tsuang MT. Family-genetic and psychosocial risk factors in DSM-III attention deficit disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;29(4):526-33. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00004. |
| 7771916 | Background | Biederman J, Milberger S, Faraone SV, Kiely K, Guite J, Mick E, Ablon S, Warburton R, Reed E. Family-environment risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. A test of Rutter's indicators of adversity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;52(6):464-70. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180050007. |
| 11351800 | Background | Faraone SV, Doyle AE. The nature and heritability of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2001 Apr;10(2):299-316, viii-ix. |
| 10986810 | Background | Smalley SL, McGough JJ, Del'Homme M, NewDelman J, Gordon E, Kim T, Liu A, McCracken JT. Familial clustering of symptoms and disruptive behaviors in multiplex families with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;39(9):1135-43. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00013. |