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The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine |
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| Group B | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive the acellular pertussis vaccine and one month later the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine |
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| Group C | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine and one month later the acellular pertussis vaccine |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine | Biological | Intramuscular, single dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of solicited local and general symptoms | Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the first injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines | One month after the first injection | |
| Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines | One month after the second injection |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of confirmed pertussis disease within the previous 5 years
History of diphtheria or tetanus vaccination within the past 5 years Females must not be pregnant or lactating They must either surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal or if they are of childbearing potential, they must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (or one month prior to the booster vaccination, and must agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination.
History of diphtheria or tetanus disease
History of allergic disease likely to be stimulated by the vaccination
Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
History of progressive neurological disease
Immunosuppressive therapy
Any suspected or confirmed immune disorder
Immunoglobulin therapy or administration of any blood products within the previous three months or during the study period
Acute febrile illness (>37.5°C, axillary or oral temperature) at the time of planned vaccination
Administration of an investigational or non registered drug or vaccine within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
Simultaneous administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol, within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
Any severe or serious adverse experience having occurred after previous administration of DTP vaccine i.e:
Exclusion from long term follow-up of antibody persistence : Evidence of confirmed pertussis, diphtheria or tetanus disease or vaccination against these diseases since previous study visit
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15530678 | Background | Cheuvart B, Burgess M, Zepp F, Mertsola J, Wolter J, Schuerman L. Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model. Vaccine. 2004 Dec 2;23(3):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.012. | |
| 14670310 | Background | Van Damme P, Burgess M. Immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in adults. Vaccine. 2004 Jan 2;22(3-4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.012. |
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| GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine | Biological | Intramuscular, single dose |
|
| Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine | Biological | Intramuscular, single dose |
|
| Occurrence of solicited local symptoms and fever | Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the second injection |
| Occurrence of general solicited symptoms to vaccination, other than fever | Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after each vaccine administration |
| Occurrence of unsolicited symptoms | Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration |
| Occurrence of serious adverse experiences to vaccination | Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration |
| Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines | Immediately prior to the booster vaccination |
| Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines | One year after the vaccination in a subset of subjects from all the groups |
| Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines | 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the vaccination |
| 11090714 | Background | Turnbull FM, Heath TC, Jalaludin BB, Burgess MA, Ramalho AC. A randomized trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines (dTpa and pa) and a licensed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (Td) in adults. Vaccine. 2000 Nov 8;19(6):628-36. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00252-8. |
| 19095033 | Result | McIntyre PB, Burgess MA, Egan A, Schuerman L, Hoet B. Booster vaccination of adults with reduced-antigen-content diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis vaccine: immunogenicity 5 years post-vaccination. Vaccine. 2009 Feb 11;27(7):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.102. Epub 2008 Dec 16. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004165 | Diphtheria |
| D014917 | Whooping Cough |
| D013742 | Tetanus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003354 | Corynebacterium Infections |
| D000193 | Actinomycetales Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001885 | Bordetella Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013745 | Tetanus Toxoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014121 | Toxoids |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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