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This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug in treating type 2 diabetes in children 10 to 17 years old.
The groups will be low-dose (0.625 g Welchol) and high-dose (3.75 g Welchol). The children will have a 2 in 5 chance of being assigned to the low-dose group. They will have a 3 in 5 chance of being assigned to the high-dose group.
We believe the study drug will be safe, well tolerated, and improve blood sugar control in children 10 to 17 years old.
Colesevelam oral suspension will be studied as treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to evaluate clinical safety and efficacy in patients aged 10-17 years. The patients may have been treated with Metformin or have had no antidiabetic drug treatment in the previous three months.
Study Hypothesis: Colesevelam oral suspension for pediatric subjects with T2DM is safe, well tolerated, and shows improved blood sugar control (as evidenced by a significant change from baseline in hemoglobin A1C [HbA1c]).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colesevelam | Experimental | High-dose colesevelam suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner |
|
| Placebo proxy | Experimental | Low-dose colesevelam suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-dose colesevelam | Drug | 3.75 grams colesevelam hydrochloride in oral suspension |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline to Month 6 | The percent change in HbA1c from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline to Month 12 | The percent change in HbA1c from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
| Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Month 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as defined by the American Diabetes Association;
Written informed consent of study participation
Males and females aged 10 to 17 years, inclusive, at randomization (randomization must occur before 18th birthday);
HbA1c at screening between 7.0% and 10.0%, inclusive;
Fasting C-peptide >0.6 ng/mL; and
Anti-diabetic treatment at screening:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Leader/Medical Monitor | Daiichi Sankyo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tucson | Arizona | 85724 | United States | |||
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| product information, FDA-approved labeling, usage instructions, dosage forms available | View source |
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De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
Studies for which the medicine and indication have received European Union (EU) and United States (US), and/or Japan (JP) marketing approval on or after 01 January 2014 or by the US or EU or JP Health Authorities when regulatory submissions in all regions are not planned and after the primary study results have been accepted for publication.
Formal request from qualified scientific and medical researchers on IPD and clinical study documents from clinical trials supporting products submitted and licensed in the United States, the European Union and/or Japan from 01 January 2014 and beyond for the purpose of conducting legitimate research. This must be consistent with the principle of safeguarding study participants' privacy and consistent with provision of informed consent.
Participants may have either been receiving metformin monotherapy or untreated with antidiabetic agents. All participants entered a 2-week, single-blind lead in/stabilization period after eligibility was confirmed. Metformin dose remained the same during the stabilization period.
A total of 236 participants who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria were enrolled and randomized to either Welchol 3.75 g (high-dose) or Welchol 0.625 g (low-dose).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Welchol 3.75 g (High-dose) | Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 3.75 g (high-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner. |
| FG001 | Welchol 0.625 g (Low-dose) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 30, 2011 |
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| Low-dose colesevelam | Drug | 0.625 grams colesevelam hydrochloride in oral suspension |
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Change from baseline was assessed for FPG values at Month 6 and Month 12 categorical time points. |
| Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
| Number of Participants Achieving a Response to Therapy to Month 12 | Participants achieving a response to therapy, ie, glycemic control, were assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward at Month 6 and Month 12. Response to therapy was defined as HbA1c <7.0% or <6.5%, reduction in HbA1c ≥0.7% or ≥0.5% from baseline, and/or reduction in FPG ≥30 mg/dL from baseline. | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
| Percent Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Plasma Lipids | The percent change in plasma lipids from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
| Percent Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Triglycerides | The percent change in triglycerides from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
| Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Medication Who Initially Met Rescue Criteria | Rescue criteria was defined as HbA1c levels ≥8.5% after 3 months or ≥7.5% after 6 months (≥173 days) (confirmed persistent hyperglycemia) of study medication treatment, as measured by the central laboratory. | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
| Little Rock |
| Arkansas |
| 72202 |
| United States |
| Los Angeles | California | 90027 | United States |
| Oakland | California | 94609 | United States |
| San Diego | California | 92123 | United States |
| Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| Hartford | Connecticut | 06106 | United States |
| Tampa | Florida | 33612 | United States |
| Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
| Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
| Baltimore | Maryland | 21229 | United States |
| Springfield | Massachusetts | 01199 | United States |
| New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| Raleigh | North Carolina | 27610 | United States |
| Cincinnati | Ohio | 45229 | United States |
| Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73112 | United States |
| Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Greenville | South Carolina | 29615 | United States |
| Nashville | Tennessee | 37232 | United States |
| Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
| Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| San Antonio | Texas | 78207 | United States |
Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 0.625 g (low-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner.
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Baseline demographic characteristics were assessed in the Randomized Set.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Welchol 3.75 g (High-dose) | Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 3.75 g (high-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner. |
| BG001 | Welchol 0.625 g (Low-dose) | Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 0.625 g (low-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Age, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline to Month 6 | The percent change in HbA1c from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Change in HbA1c levels were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | percent change | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline to Month 12 | The percent change in HbA1c from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Change in HbA1c levels were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | percent change | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Month 12 | Change from baseline was assessed for FPG values at Month 6 and Month 12 categorical time points. | FPG values were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mg/dL | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Achieving a Response to Therapy to Month 12 | Participants achieving a response to therapy, ie, glycemic control, were assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward at Month 6 and Month 12. Response to therapy was defined as HbA1c <7.0% or <6.5%, reduction in HbA1c ≥0.7% or ≥0.5% from baseline, and/or reduction in FPG ≥30 mg/dL from baseline. | Response to therapy was assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Percent Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Plasma Lipids | The percent change in plasma lipids from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Change in lipid values were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | percent change | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Percent Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Triglycerides | The percent change in triglycerides from baseline to Month 6 was assessed with the last observation after 1 month before any rescue therapy carried forward. | Triglyceride values were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | mg/dL | Baseline to Month 6 post-dose |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Medication Who Initially Met Rescue Criteria | Rescue criteria was defined as HbA1c levels ≥8.5% after 3 months or ≥7.5% after 6 months (≥173 days) (confirmed persistent hyperglycemia) of study medication treatment, as measured by the central laboratory. | Participants meeting rescue criteria were assessed in the Intent-to-Treat population. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to Month 12 post-dose |
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Adverse event data were assessed from the date the participant signs the informed consent form up to the end of the study assessment and follow-up period, up to approximately 58 weeks.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Welchol 3.75 g (High-dose) | Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 3.75 g (high-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner. | 0 | 141 | 10 | 141 | 85 | 141 |
| EG001 | Welchol 0.625 g (Low-dose) | Participants who were randomized to receive Welchol 0.625 g (low-dose) suspended in a drink for oral administration once daily with dinner. | 0 | 95 | 9 | 95 | 51 | 95 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affective disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intentional overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Intra-uterine death | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Premature labor | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ankle fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abnormal behavior | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Conversion disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Suicidal ideation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Drug abuse | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Suicide attempt | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aggression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ankle fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fibula fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Procedural hypertension | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Joint sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (13.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contact of Clinical Trial Information | Daiichi Sankyo | 908-992-6400 | CTRinfo@dsi.com |
| Nov 25, 2020 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069472 | Colesevelam Hydrochloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000499 | Allylamine |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000498 | Allyl Compounds |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
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| 14-17 years |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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