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Hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often have sympathetic hyperactivity which appears to contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension and cardiovascular organ damage. Experimental studies and some clinical studies have shown that statin therapy can reduce central sympathetic activity. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is standard treatment for CKD, is known to lower sympathetic activity.
The investigators hypothesize that adding a statin for 6 weeks to RAS blockade would further lower sympathetic activity in hypertensive stage 2-4 CKD patients.
Methods: In ten stable CKD patients who are on chronic treatment with renin-angiotenis blockers, blood pressure and sympathetic activity (quantified by assessment of muscle sympathetic nerve activity, MSNA) will be assessed at baseline and 6 weeks after atorvastatin 20mg/day added.
Ten other CKD patients will serve as time control and will be studied twice with an interval of 6 weeks without any change in medication, to quantify within subject reproducibility.
see above
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | Arm 1: cessation of any statin therapy for at least 6 weeks, then the first sympathetic activity measurement will be done.Subsequently, atorvastatin 20mg is added for 6 weeks. Then the second sympathetic measurement will be performed. |
|
| 2 | Other | Patients will receive atorvastatin for 6 weeks, then the first sympathetic measurement will be done. Then atorvastatin will be stopped and 6 weeks the second measurement will be done |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin | Drug | 6 weeks treatment with atorvastatin and studying the effect of atorvastatin on sympathetic activity |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sympathetic activity | 4-6 weeks treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Medical Center utrecht | Utrecht | Utrecht | 3584CX | Netherlands |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069059 | Atorvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| D014570 |
| Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006538 |
| Heptanoic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |