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The investigators want to develop a gene expression profile for the prediction of immunotherapy response of patients with metastatic breast cancer presenting malignant pleural effusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytokine | The patients are randomized to receive the cytokine infusion in the pleural cavity |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cytokine | Biological | interleukin 2 2 million unit every week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| immunotherapy response | Response of malignant pleural effusion to immunotherapy is evaluated with WHO guidelines | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| immunological status | compare the immunological status of pleural effusion before and after the therapy | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The breast cancer patiets present with pleural effusion and can receive chemotherapy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| JUN REN, MD | Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Cancer Hospital | Beijing | 100142 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
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The cancer cells are taken from the malignant pleural effusion of breast cancer patiets.
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |