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Proposed doses were too large, bolus oxytocin may cause cases of arrythmias, and some even advocate slowing down the infusion rates that are currently used.
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Oxytocin use has become routine practice in elective cesarean delivery to promote uterine contraction and reduce blood loss. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the best dose of oxytocin and the most effective route of administration. Most dosage and delivery systems have been empirically derived.
It is currently our practice at the Royal University Hospital to start an oxytocin infusion (20U/L) once the baby has been delivered. Some anesthesiologists use bolus intravenous oxytocin and it is occasionally requested by the obstetrician. A few obstetricians also choose to inject bolus oxytocin directly into the uterus (intramyometrial).
The primary objectives of the study include:
The working hypothesis is that the use of intramyometrial oxytocin will not improve primary or secondary outcomes compared to the current practice of an oxytocin infusion alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intramyometrial oxytocin | Experimental |
| |
| Intramyometrial Saline | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Drug | 10 U intramyometrial oxytocin bolus immediately after cesarian delivery, and an infusion of 20 U/L of oxytocin at 500ml/hr. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uterine Tone | The blinded obstetrician will assess uterine tone at 1,2,4,6, 8 and 10-minute intervals |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated Blood Loss | Immediately Post-operatively | |
| Pre-operative to post-operative change in hematocrit | 24 hrs post-operative | |
| Need for additional unterotonics |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Monica K San Vicente, MD | University of Saskatchewan, Department of Anesthesia | Study Director |
| David C Campbell, MD, FRCPC | University of Saskatchewan, Department of Anesthesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal University Hospital | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | S7N 0W8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006473 | Postpartum Hemorrhage |
| D014593 | Uterine Inertia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| Saline | Drug | 10U intramyometrial normal saline bolus immediately after cesarian delivery, and an infusion of 20U/L of oxytocin at 500ml/hr. |
|
| Immediately post delivery |
| Need for blood pressure support | Intra-operative period following administration of oxytocin |
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D004420 | Dystocia |
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |