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Objective of the study: To determine whether Perioperative Auto-CPAP treatment prevent postoperative worsening of OSA and improve nocturnal oxygen saturation in surgical patients with moderate and severe OSA.
The patients will be approached by the study coordinators at the preoperative clinic. If the patient is interested in participating the study, STOP-Bang and Epworth questionnaires will be implemented to determine the risk for OSA.If the patients are classified as high risk of having OSA, they are scheduled for an overnight sleep study at home. The patients with Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)>15 from the sleep study will be randomized into two study groups: Perioperative CPAP group or control group (routine care). In the perioperative CPAP group, patients will be treated with auto-CPAP for 2-3 nights preoperatively and 5 nights postoperatively. All patients will undergo sleep study on the third postoperative night and be monitored by a pulse oximeter for 2-3 nights preoperatively and 5 nights postoperatively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPAP Group | Other | CPAP Treatment |
|
| Control Group | Other | Routine care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| auto-titrated CPAP | Device | Patients will be treated with auto-CPAP preoperatively for 2-3 nights preoperatively and 5 nights postoperatively during their sleep. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea-hypopnea index | Apnea-hypopnea index. | On the third night after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nocturnal oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and percentage of time with SaO2<90%(CT90) | Nocturnal oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and percentage of time with SaO2<90%(CT90). | 2-3 nights before surgery and 5 nights after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
the patients who meet the following criteria will be recruited
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Frances Chung, FRCPC | University Health Network, Toronto | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Western Hospital, Department of Aneshtesia | Toronto | Ontario | M5T2S8 | Canada | ||
| Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Anesthesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| Control | Device | Patients in this group will receive routine care, undergo sleep study on the third postoperative night and be monitored by a pulse oximeter for oxygen saturation level for 2-3 nights preoperatively and 5 nights postoperatively during their sleep. |
|
| Toronto |
| Ontario |
| Canada |
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |