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Incisional hernia (IH) is a common complication of midline laparotomy. Despite the hope that laparoscopic colon resection would result in fewer incisional hernias, prospective studies demonstrate a similar incidence to open surgery. Observational studies suggest that the rate of incisional hernia after laparoscopic colon resection may be reduced with the use of a transverse compared to a midline extraction incision. However, no randomized trails are available, and a midline extraction incision for hemicolectomy remains the standard current approach. The investigators hypothesize that the use of a lower abdominal transverse muscle splitting incision for specimen extraction in laparoscopic colon surgery will result in fewer incisional hernias compared to a midline periumbilical extraction incision.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| midline incision | Active Comparator |
| |
| transverse incision | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laparoscopic colectomy | Procedure | Laparoscopic segmental colectomy with planned abdominal extraction site |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incisional hernia | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| surgical site infection | one month | |
| body image | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal General Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | H3G 1A4 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069290 | Incisional Hernia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
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| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |