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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of ginkgo biloba (steady state) on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of the UGT-substrate raltegravir. Furthermore the safety profile of the combination is studied.
Ginkgo biloba is an alternative medicine that is popular among HIV-infected patients because if its claimed positive effects on memory, concentration and depression. Alternative medicine can cause drug-drug interactions with regular HIV-medication. Raltegravir is a newly developed HIV integrase inhibitor. It is metabolized in the liver by UGT1A1 and therefore its pharmacokinetic profile can be influenced by inhibitors or inducers of UGT1A1. So far there are no data of the potential effect of ginkgo biloba on glucuronidation in vivo. The current study is designed to evaluate the potential inductive effect of ginkgo biloba on the pharmacokinetics of raltegravir and the safety profile when used in combination.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ginkgo biloba + raltegravir | Experimental | 15 days ginkgo biloba 120mg BID + raltegravir 400mg SD |
|
| raltegravir | Active Comparator | single dose raltegravir 400mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| raltegravir single dose | Drug | single dose 400mg raltegravir |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| raltegravir concentrations | To determine the effect of chronic use of ginkgo biloba on the single-dose pharma-cokinetics (AUC0-inf, AUC0-12, Cmax, C12) of raltegravir 400mg in healthy volunteers. | pharmacokinetic curve after a single dose of raltegravir alone or added to steady state ginkgo biloba |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | To determine the safety of a single dose of raltegravir 400mg when combined with chronic use of ginkgo biloba. | during entire study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David M Burger, PharmD, PhD | Radboud University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRCN, Radboud University Medical Centre | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Publication of results of the study | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068898 | Raltegravir Potassium |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011760 | Pyrrolidinones |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| ginkgo biloba multiple dose | Drug | 15 days ginkgo biloba 120mg BID |
|
|
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |