Trans-anal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization (THD) vs. Hemorrhoidectomy

Trans-anal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization (THD) vs. Hemorrhoidectomy for 3rd and 4th Degree Hemorrhoids in at Least Three Quadrants: A Prospective Randomized Control Pilot Study.

The purpose of this study is to compare the frequency and severity of postoperative( after surgery) pain between two surgical techniques for treating severe hemorrhoids. The two techniques are called: transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD) and standard surgical excision (removal) of the hemorrhoids

The THD technique involves using ultrasound equipment to identify the arteries that are feeding blood into the hemorrhoids. Once located, stitches are placed around those arteries to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoids, which destroys them.

In the standard surgical excision technique, the hemorrhoids are removed by cutting them out with a scalpel.

Both techniques are widely used in many hospitals today. However, there have been no formal studies comparing the two techniques regarding outcomes, particularly regarding pain after the procedure. We plan to enroll 60 patients in this study here at Stony Brook; 30 patients will have THD and 30 will have the standard surgical excision of hemorrhoids.

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients visiting colorectal outpatient office at Stony Book Medical Center, with the diagnosis of 3rd or 4th degree hemorrhoids requiring hemorrhoidectomy will be invited to participate in this study. The diagnosis of hemorrhoids will be established by a colorectal surgeon based on following criteria:

1. physical exam
2. anoscopy or proctoscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. first and second degree hemorrhoids
2. recurrent hemorrhoids after previous surgical treatment
3. history of HIV
4. history of inflammatory bowel disease
5. inability to give informed consent due to mental disability
6. age younger than 18
7. history of colon, rectal or anal cancer
8. thrombosed hemorrhoids
9. pregnant women
10. non English speaking patients