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Imatinib is the current standard treatment for advanced GIST. Previous studies have shown that GIST genotype was associated with treatment outcomes with exon 11 having superior outcome compared with exon 9 or WT.10, 11 In patients with exon 9 kit mutation, the response rate was higher at when imatinib was given at 800mg daily compared with the standard dose of 400mg daily. Although the data linking tyrosine kinase mutation status and imatinib response in metastatic GISTs is intriguing, more information is needed before mutation testing is adopted as part of the routine analysis of high-risk or overtly malignant KIT-expressing GISTs.25 Despite the fact that exon 9 mutations are associated with a lower response rate, overall survival does not appear to be better with high-dose therapy. The investigators propose to conduct a retrospective analysis of mutational analysis on patients with GIST and determine the relationship between patient response and imatinib dose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tumor biopsies |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tumor biopsies | Procedure |
|
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Asian patients with advanced gastro-intestinal stromal tumors (GIST) treated with imatinib.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross Andrew Soo, MBBS | Contact | 65 6772 4624 | Ross_Soo@nuhs.edu.sg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National University Hospital | Recruiting | Singapore | Singapore | Singapore |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16731599 | Background | Tornillo L, Terracciano LM. An update on molecular genetics of gastrointestinal stromal tumours. J Clin Pathol. 2006 Jun;59(6):557-63. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2005.031112. | |
| 12522257 | Background | Heinrich MC, Corless CL, Duensing A, McGreevey L, Chen CJ, Joseph N, Singer S, Griffith DJ, Haley A, Town A, Demetri GD, Fletcher CD, Fletcher JA. PDGFRA activating mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):708-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1079666. Epub 2003 Jan 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046152 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009372 | Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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