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Patients with locally advanced resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach or the esophagogastreal junction without previous therapy will be treated with one of two chemotherapy combinations before and after surgery. One half of the patients gets 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin and Docetaxel (FLOT), the others Epirubicin, Cisplatin and 5-FU (ECF). Main objective of the study is median overall survival.
714 Patients with locally advanced resectable (T2-4 and/or N+, M0) adenocarcinoma of the stomach or the esophagogastreal junction without previous therapy will be included in this study. After randomization patients receive perioperatively 4 cycles FLOT or 3 cycles ECF, followed by a restaging of the tumour status and surgery. Subsequently another 4 cycles of FLOT or 3 cycles ECF are applicated. Then a central validation of the pathological remission rate is scheduled. Primary endpoint is overall survival, secondary endpoints are disease free survival, perioperative morbidity and mortality, histopathologic regression rate and R0-resection rate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLOT | Experimental | Docetaxel 50mg/m2, d1 5-FU 2600 mg/m², d1 Leucovorin 200 mg/m², d1 Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m², d1 every two weeks (q2w) 4 cycles (8 weeks) pre-OP and 4 cycles (8 weeks) post-OP |
|
| ECF | Active Comparator | Epirubicin 50 mg/m2, d1 Cisplatin 60 mg/m², d1 5-FU 200 mg/m², d1-d21 every 3 weeks (q3w) 3 cycles (9 weeks) pre-OP and 3 cycles (9 weeks) post-OP |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Fluorouracil | Drug | 2600 mg/m²d1 i.v. every 2 weeks |
| |
| Leucovorin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| median overall survival | 2 years follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| histopathological regression rate | 6 weeks after surgery | |
| disease free survival (DFS) | 2 years follow-up | |
| correlation of pCR and DFS with survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Salah-Eddin Al-Batran, MD | Institute of Clinical Cancer Research (IKF), UCT - University Cancer Center, Frankfurt, Germany | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krankenhaus Nordwest | Frankfurt | 60488 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36375981 | Derived | Zeng H, Wang C, Song LY, Jia SJ, Zeng X, Liu Q. Economic evaluation of FLOT and ECF/ECX perioperative chemotherapy in patients with resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 14;12(11):e060983. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060983. | |
| 31639132 | Derived | Koch C, Reitz C, Schreckenbach T, Eichler K, Filmann N, Al-Batran SE, Gotze T, Zeuzem S, Bechstein WO, Kraus T, Bojunga J, Dux M, Trojan J, Blumenstein I. Sarcopenia as a prognostic factor for survival in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. PLoS One. 2019 Oct 22;14(10):e0223613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223613. eCollection 2019. |
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| Drug |
200 mg/m², d1, i.v., every 2 weeks |
|
| Oxaliplatin | Drug | 85 mg/m², d1, i.v., every 2 weeks |
|
| Docetaxel | Drug | 50mg/m2, d1, i.v., every 2 weeks |
|
| Epirubicin | Drug | 50 mg/m2, d1, i.v., every 3 weeks |
|
| Cisplatin | Drug | 60 mg/m², d1, i.v., every 3 weeks |
|
| 5-fluorouracil | Drug | 200 mg/m², d1-d21, i.v., every 3 weeks |
|
| 2 years follow-up |
| Perioperative Morbidity and Mortality | up to 2 months after surgery |
| R0-Resection rate | 2 months after surgery |
| 30982686 | Derived | Al-Batran SE, Homann N, Pauligk C, Goetze TO, Meiler J, Kasper S, Kopp HG, Mayer F, Haag GM, Luley K, Lindig U, Schmiegel W, Pohl M, Stoehlmacher J, Folprecht G, Probst S, Prasnikar N, Fischbach W, Mahlberg R, Trojan J, Koenigsmann M, Martens UM, Thuss-Patience P, Egger M, Block A, Heinemann V, Illerhaus G, Moehler M, Schenk M, Kullmann F, Behringer DM, Heike M, Pink D, Teschendorf C, Lohr C, Bernhard H, Schuch G, Rethwisch V, von Weikersthal LF, Hartmann JT, Kneba M, Daum S, Schulmann K, Weniger J, Belle S, Gaiser T, Oduncu FS, Guntner M, Hozaeel W, Reichart A, Jager E, Kraus T, Monig S, Bechstein WO, Schuler M, Schmalenberg H, Hofheinz RD; FLOT4-AIO Investigators. Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4): a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2019 May 11;393(10184):1948-1957. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1. Epub 2019 Apr 11. |
| 27776843 | Derived | Al-Batran SE, Hofheinz RD, Pauligk C, Kopp HG, Haag GM, Luley KB, Meiler J, Homann N, Lorenzen S, Schmalenberg H, Probst S, Koenigsmann M, Egger M, Prasnikar N, Caca K, Trojan J, Martens UM, Block A, Fischbach W, Mahlberg R, Clemens M, Illerhaus G, Zirlik K, Behringer DM, Schmiegel W, Pohl M, Heike M, Ronellenfitsch U, Schuler M, Bechstein WO, Konigsrainer A, Gaiser T, Schirmacher P, Hozaeel W, Reichart A, Goetze TO, Sievert M, Jager E, Monig S, Tannapfel A. Histopathological regression after neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin versus epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil or capecitabine in patients with resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4-AIO): results from the phase 2 part of a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Dec;17(12):1697-1708. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30531-9. Epub 2016 Oct 22. |
| 23592699 | Derived | Lorenzen S, Thuss-Patience P, Al-Batran SE, Lordick F, Haller B, Schuster T, Pauligk C, Luley K, Bichev D, Schumacher G, Homann N. Impact of pathologic complete response on disease-free survival in patients with esophagogastric adenocarcinoma receiving preoperative docetaxel-based chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2013 Aug;24(8):2068-73. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt141. Epub 2013 Apr 16. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| D000095384 | Pathologic Complete Response |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D018450 | Disease Progression |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D015251 | Epirubicin |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
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