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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in patient-reported outcomes, physician assessment of a change as well as safety and tolerability in patients with Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis on previous Disease Modifying Therapy (DMT) who are randomized to one of two treatment arms: fingolimod vs. standard of care DMT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod | Experimental | Patients randomized in this arm received Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day oral capsule for 6 months core period . |
|
| Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Treatments (MS DMTs) | Active Comparator | Patients randomized in this arm received selected Standard MS DMT such as Interferon beta-1b or Interferon beta-1a or Glatiramer acetate for 6 months. An open-label extension of up to 3 months of treatment with fingolimod was to be available for patients in the DMT arm who successfully completed all study visits. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod | Drug | 0.5 mg/day oral capsule |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Global Satisfaction Subscale of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) at Month 6 | The TSQM was developed and validated as a general measure for treatment satisfaction. It contains 14 items assessing the following 4 domains: effectiveness (sum of scores for questions 1 - 3), side effects (sum of scores for questions 4 - 8), convenience (sum of scores for questions 9 - 11) and Global Satisfaction (sum of scores for questions 12 - 14). The primary analysis was on Global Satisfaction. Question 12 scored as 1(not at all confident) to 5 (extremely confident); question 13 scored as 1(not at all certain) to 5(extremely certain); and question 14 scored as 1(extremely dissatisfied) to 7(extremely satisfied). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients Who Experienced Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death | In this analysis, patients with all (serious and non-serious) adverse events, serious adverse events and death were reported. | 9 months (6 month core + 3 month Extension) |
| Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Using the Multiple Sclerosis Activities Scale (PRIMUS-Activities) at Month 6 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Investigative Site | Birmingham | Alabama | 35209 | United States | ||
| Novartis Investigative Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26265274 | Derived | Hughes B, Cascione M, Freedman MS, Agius M, Kantor D, Gudesblatt M, Goldstick LP, Agashivala N, Schofield L, McCague K, Hashmonay R, Barbato L; EPOC study investigators. First-dose effects of fingolimod after switching from injectable therapies in the randomized, open-label, multicenter, Evaluate Patient OutComes (EPOC) study in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2014 Sep;3(5):620-8. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2014.06.006. Epub 2014 Jul 3. | |
| 26265273 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Click here for more information about this study: | View source |
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Patients randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either fingolimod (0.5 mg/day) or MS DMT.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Fingolimod | Patients randomized in this arm received Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day oral capsule for 6 months core period. |
| FG001 | Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Treatments (MS DMTs) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Label Core Period ( 6 Months) |
|
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| Standard MS DMTs | Drug |
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|
The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported ADL. The PRIMUS-Activities total score was calculated by summing the 15 item scores after recoding the responses from 1 - 3 to 0 - 2. Totals scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating greater activity limitation. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non-missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. |
| Baseline, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Fatigue Using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a 9-item assessment scale measuring fatigue and its effects, using a scale from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater fatigue, or greater negative effects of fatigue on daily living. The FSS 9 item total score was calculated by summing the first 9 item scores and dividing by the number of non-missing items. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 3, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Effectiveness Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The effectiveness scale was scored as follows: 1(extremely dissatisfied) to 7(extremely satisfied). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Side Effects Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The Side Effects subscale was scored as follows: question 4 scored as 0(no) or 1(yes); question 5 scored as 1(extremely bothersome) to 5(not at all bothersome); and questions 6 - 8 scored as 1(a great deal) to 5(not at all). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Convenience Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The convenience subscale was scored as follows: questions 9 and 10 scored as 1(extremely difficult) to 7 (extremely easy), and question 11 scored as 1(extremely inconvenient) to 7 (extremely convenient). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Health-related Quality-of-life Using the Short Form Health Survey v2 Standard (SF-36 v2) | The SF-36v2 is a validated health-related quality of life instrument used in numerous disease states, including MS. It is a self-administered survey that measures 8 domains of health including: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems and general mental health. Additionally, two summary scale scores can be calculated: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). If half or more questions within a domain were answered, then a score was calculated for that domain. Otherwise, the patient score for that domain was set to missing. If the patient was missing any 1 of the 8 scale scores, then the physical and mental component scores were set to missing. An algorithm was used to create a score from 0 to 100 for each domain score and component score. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 6 |
| Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Depression Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) | The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory. Each item is scored from 0 to 3. The questions in the BDI-II refer to how the patient has been feeling over the past two weeks specifically. The BDI-II total score was calculated by summing the 21 item scores. Final scores ranged from 0 to 63 where higher scores indicated more severe depression. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non-missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change indicates improvement. | Baseline, Month 3, Month 6 |
| Physician-reported Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) | The CGI-I is a rating scale allowing a physician-reported global evaluation of the subject's improvement over time. The Investigator assessed the subject's clinical change relative to the symptoms at baseline on the CGI-I, a seven-point scale, with rating as follows: 1=Very much improved, 2=Much improved, 3=Minimally improved, 4=No change, 5=Minimally worse, 6=Much worse, 7=Very much worse. The assessments were completed at Month 3 and Month 6. A lower score indicates improvement. | Month 3, Month 6 |
| Cullman |
| Alabama |
| 35058 |
| United States |
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| Derived |
| Fox E, Edwards K, Burch G, Wynn DR, LaGanke C, Crayton H, Hunter SF, Huffman C, Kim E, Pestreich L, McCague K, Barbato L; EPOC study investigators. Outcomes of switching directly to oral fingolimod from injectable therapies: Results of the randomized, open-label, multicenter, Evaluate Patient OutComes (EPOC) study in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2014 Sep;3(5):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jul 4. |
| 25424122 | Derived | Calkwood J, Cree B, Crayton H, Kantor D, Steingo B, Barbato L, Hashmonay R, Agashivala N, McCague K, Tenenbaum N, Edwards K. Impact of a switch to fingolimod versus staying on glatiramer acetate or beta interferons on patient- and physician-reported outcomes in relapsing multiple sclerosis: post hoc analyses of the EPOC trial. BMC Neurol. 2014 Nov 26;14:220. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0220-1. |
| 23647445 | Derived | Cascione M, Wynn D, Barbato LM, Pestreich L, Schofield L, McCague K. Randomized, open-label study to evaluate patient-reported outcomes with fingolimod after changing from prior disease-modifying therapy for relapsing multiple sclerosis: EPOC study rationale and design. J Med Econ. 2013 Jul;16(7):859-65. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2013.802239. Epub 2013 May 20. |
Patients randomized in this arm received selected Standard MS DMT such as Interferon beta-1b or Interferon beta-1a or Glatiramer acetate for 6 months. An open-label extension of up to 3 months of treatment with fingolimod was to be available for patients in the DMT arm who successfully completed all study visits.
| Full Analysis Set |
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| Safety Set |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
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| Open-Label Extension Period (3 Months) |
|
|
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Fingolimod | Patients randomized in this arm received Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day oral capsule for 6 months core period. |
| BG001 | Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Treatments (MS DMTs) | Patients randomized in this arm received selected Standard MS DMT such as Interferon beta-1b or Interferon beta-1a or Glatiramer acetate for 6 months. An open-label extension of up to 3 months of treatment with fingolimod was to be available for patients in the DMT arm who successfully completed all study visits. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline in the Global Satisfaction Subscale of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) at Month 6 | The TSQM was developed and validated as a general measure for treatment satisfaction. It contains 14 items assessing the following 4 domains: effectiveness (sum of scores for questions 1 - 3), side effects (sum of scores for questions 4 - 8), convenience (sum of scores for questions 9 - 11) and Global Satisfaction (sum of scores for questions 12 - 14). The primary analysis was on Global Satisfaction. Question 12 scored as 1(not at all confident) to 5 (extremely confident); question 13 scored as 1(not at all certain) to 5(extremely certain); and question 14 scored as 1(extremely dissatisfied) to 7(extremely satisfied). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Number of Patients Who Experienced Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death | In this analysis, patients with all (serious and non-serious) adverse events, serious adverse events and death were reported. | Safety Set included all patients who received at least one dose of study drug. | Posted | Number | Participants | 9 months (6 month core + 3 month Extension) |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Using the Multiple Sclerosis Activities Scale (PRIMUS-Activities) at Month 6 | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported ADL. The PRIMUS-Activities total score was calculated by summing the 15 item scores after recoding the responses from 1 - 3 to 0 - 2. Totals scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating greater activity limitation. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non-missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. Missing values were imputed using the Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Fatigue Using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a 9-item assessment scale measuring fatigue and its effects, using a scale from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater fatigue, or greater negative effects of fatigue on daily living. The FSS 9 item total score was calculated by summing the first 9 item scores and dividing by the number of non-missing items. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with baseline to 3 month assessments and/or baseline to 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 3, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Effectiveness Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The effectiveness scale was scored as follows: 1(extremely dissatisfied) to 7(extremely satisfied). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Side Effects Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The Side Effects subscale was scored as follows: question 4 scored as 0(no) or 1(yes); question 5 scored as 1(extremely bothersome) to 5(not at all bothersome); and questions 6 - 8 scored as 1(a great deal) to 5(not at all). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Convenience Subscale Using the TSQM v1.4 | The convenience subscale was scored as follows: questions 9 and 10 scored as 1(extremely difficult) to 7 (extremely easy), and question 11 scored as 1(extremely inconvenient) to 7 (extremely convenient). The scores of the domain were added together and an algorithm was used to create a score of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Health-related Quality-of-life Using the Short Form Health Survey v2 Standard (SF-36 v2) | The SF-36v2 is a validated health-related quality of life instrument used in numerous disease states, including MS. It is a self-administered survey that measures 8 domains of health including: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems and general mental health. Additionally, two summary scale scores can be calculated: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). If half or more questions within a domain were answered, then a score was calculated for that domain. Otherwise, the patient score for that domain was set to missing. If the patient was missing any 1 of the 8 scale scores, then the physical and mental component scores were set to missing. An algorithm was used to create a score from 0 to 100 for each domain score and component score. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with both baseline and 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. Missing values were imputed using the Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Depression Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) | The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory. Each item is scored from 0 to 3. The questions in the BDI-II refer to how the patient has been feeling over the past two weeks specifically. The BDI-II total score was calculated by summing the 21 item scores. Final scores ranged from 0 to 63 where higher scores indicated more severe depression. If no more than 20% of the items were missing, the total score was the product of the mean response of the non-missing items and the total number of items. If more than 20% of all items were missing, the total score was set to missing. A negative change indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with baseline to 3 month assessments and/or baseline to 6 month assessments were included in this analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, Month 3, Month 6 |
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| Secondary | Physician-reported Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) | The CGI-I is a rating scale allowing a physician-reported global evaluation of the subject's improvement over time. The Investigator assessed the subject's clinical change relative to the symptoms at baseline on the CGI-I, a seven-point scale, with rating as follows: 1=Very much improved, 2=Much improved, 3=Minimally improved, 4=No change, 5=Minimally worse, 6=Much worse, 7=Very much worse. The assessments were completed at Month 3 and Month 6. A lower score indicates improvement. | This analysis was conducted using the Full Analysis Set. The Full Analysis Set comprised all randomized patients to whom study medication was assigned. Patients with month 3 and month 6 assessments were included in this analysis. Missing values were imputed using the Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Month 3, Month 6 |
|
Not provided
In this analysis, patients with all (serious and non-serious) adverse events, serious adverse events and death were reported.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Fingolimod | Patients randomized in this arm received Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day oral capsule for 6 months core period. | 31 | 783 | 316 | 783 | ||
| EG001 | Standard MS DMT | Patients randomized in this arm received selected Standard MS DMT such as Interferon beta-1b or Interferon beta-1a or Glatiramer acetate for 6 months. | 5 | 245 | 51 | 245 | ||
| EG002 | Fingolimod Extension Phase | An open-label extension of up to 3 months of treatment with fingolimod was to be available for patients in the DMT arm who successfully completed all study visits. | 7 | 193 | 56 | 193 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bradycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Palpitations | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pericardial effusion | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Basedow's disease | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperthyroidism | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Optic neuritis | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastric ileus | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Small intestinal obstruction | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest discomfort | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Disease progression | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholecystitis chronic | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anaphylactic reaction | Immune system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Kidney infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urosepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Brain contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Osteoarthritis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Balance disorder | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Metabolic encephalopathy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Migraine | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Multiple sclerosis relapse | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Psychotic disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Schizophrenia, paranoid type | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Suicidal ideation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal failure acute | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dermatitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | 862-778-8300 | trialandresults.registries@novartis.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068876 | Fingolimod Hydrochloride |
| D000068556 | Interferon beta-1a |
| D000068717 | Glatiramer Acetate |
| D000068576 | Interferon beta-1b |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013110 | Sphingosine |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011409 | Propylene Glycols |
| D006018 | Glycols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D016899 | Interferon-beta |
| D007370 | Interferon Type I |
| D007372 | Interferons |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
Not provided
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| Multiple Sclerosis Disease Modifying Treatments (MS DMTs) |
Patients randomized in this arm received selected Standard MS DMT such as Interferon beta-1b or Interferon beta-1a or Glatiramer acetate for 6 months. An open-label extension of up to 3 months of treatment with fingolimod was to be available for patients in the DMT arm who successfully completed all study visits. |
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