A Study to Assess the Efficacy of Raltegravir (Isentress®), Administered in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Drugs as Treatment for Adults and Older Adults Infected With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1)(MK-0518-145) (Wirksamkeit Von Isentress® Unter Praxisbedingungen)

A Non-interventional Cohort Study for the Assessment of the Efficacy of RALTEGRAVIR 400 mg Administered Twice Daily in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Drugs to Treat Infection With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) in Adults and Aging Patients (≥ 50 Years) Under Conditions That Are Representative of the Nationwide Treatment of HIV-positive Patients in Germany

This is an observational, non-comparative, multicenter, open-label study. Participants will be treated with Raltegravir according to standard clinical practice, and monitored over a total period of 96 weeks. In an extension to the study (Amendment 1), a new cohort of aging participants (≥ 50 years) will be recruited and monitored over a total period of 48 weeks. Participants who stop taking Raltegravir before the end of the 96-week period or 48-week period, respectively, will be followed up for 3 months after discontinuing the drug. The primary objective is to determine the proportion of participants with a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 viral load < 50 copies/mL after 48 weeks of treatment with Raltegravir.

Inclusion Criteria

The prospective participant must meet, at least, all of the criteria below to be eligible for study participation. The participant:

• Is a minimum age of 18 years (adults) or 50 years (aging participants);
• Is male or female;
• Has confirmed infection with HIV-1 (positive HIV test according to appropriate standard practice);
• Has commenced antiretroviral treatment with Raltegravir according to the recommendations made in the Summary of Product Characteristics at the time of enrollment on the study, or a maximum 6 months prior to enrollment on the study;
• Has any cluster of differentiation (CD4) cell (specialized white blood cell) count upon enrollment on the study.

Exclusion criteria

If the prospective participant meets any of the criteria below (among others determined by the study staff) they will NOT be eligible for study participation. The participant:

• For which Raltegravir, or its ingredients, are contraindicated;
• Has intolerance to Raltegravir, or its ingredients;
• If female, is pregnant, breastfeeding, or is planning a pregnancy or egg donation during the study.