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To establish pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and adverse event (AE) profile of tolvaptan administered as the modified-release (MR) formulation in ADPKD subjects. The goals of this trial are two-fold:
Group 1 will have 12 subjects enrolled in a 3-period, randomized, crossover to compare multiple doses of a 90-30 mg split-dose of the tolvaptan IR formulation, a 120 mg once daily (QD) dose of the tolvaptan MR formulation, and, in an incomplete block randomization, multiple doses of either 20 mg QD, 60 mg QD, or 20 mg twice daily (BID) tolvaptan MR formulation. All dose regimens will be administered for 7 days. Placebo doses will be administered in order to mask QD vs BID treatments.
Group 2 will have 12 subjects enrolled in a 3-period, randomized, crossover to compare multiple oral doses of the tolvaptan MR formulation administered for 7 days as 20 mg QD, 60 mg QD, and 20 mg BID. Placebo capsules will be administered in order to mask QD vs BID treatments.
Subjects will have in-clinic assessments on 12 days to obtain 24-hour PK and PD data. Subjects will visit the clinic from the afternoon of Day -1 through the morning of Day 1. They will return at the end of each dosing period for a similar inpatient period (ie, from the afternoon of Day 6 through the morning of Day 8, from the afternoon of Day 13 through the morning of Day 15, from the afternoon of Day 20 through the morning of Day 22). Except for the first dose of each period and the doses taken in the clinic on the last day of each regimen and the afternoon of Days 6, 13 and 20, all other doses will be taken by the subject as an outpatient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 mg MR | Experimental |
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| 40 mg MR | Experimental |
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| 60 mg MR | Experimental |
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| 120 mg MR | Experimental |
| |
| 120 mg IR | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tolvaptan MR | Drug | 20 mg Tolvaptan MR capsule(morning); Placebo capsules/tablets (morning and afternoon) for 7 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmax] and Minimum (Trough) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmin] After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Maximum and minimum plasma concentration of the drug was calculated. | Day 7 |
| Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Time to maximum plasma concentration was calculated. | Day 7 |
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve During the Dosing Interval at Steady State and Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUCT & AUC0-24h) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Hence, both AUCT and AUC0-24h values were calculated. | Day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Urine Osmolality < 300 mOsm/kg at 23.5 Hours Postdose. | For determination of duration of urine osmolality <300 mOsm/kg, the value was the end time of the last collection interval in which urine osmolality was <300 mOsm/kg. Day 8 in the table below was defined as Day 8 of Period 1, Day 15 of Period 2, and Day 22 of period 3. | 23.5 hours post-dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Frank Czerwiec, M.D., Ph.D. | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tufts-New England Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02111 | United States | ||
| Davita Clinical Research |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39356039 | Derived | St Pierre K, Cashmore BA, Bolignano D, Zoccali C, Ruospo M, Craig JC, Strippoli GF, Mallett AJ, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ. Interventions for preventing the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 2;10(10):CD010294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010294.pub3. | |
| 37986188 | Derived |
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Screening visit, baseline visit, 3 periods - each with 3 treatments in Group 1 & 2 in one of the sequences DAE, DBE, DCE, EAD, EBD / ECD & FGH, HFG / GHF (2 & 4 participants per sequence) respectively; (MR: A&F= 20mg, B&G = 20+20mg, C&H = 60mg, D = 120mg; IR: E = 90+30mg) and 7 Day follow-up. All doses were taken orally once/twice(B&G) daily.
Study was conducted at 6 centers in the United States. 25 participants were randomized (12+13) to Group 1 & 2 with 5 & 3 treatment sequences, respectively; received tolvaptan Modified-release [MR] capsules & Immediate-release [IR] tablets in Group 1 & MR in Group 2 over 3 therapy periods (each 7 days) in parallel-group, crossover design
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1: DAE | D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD A = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD |
| FG001 | Group 1: DBE |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention 1 (7 Days) |
|
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| Tolvaptan MR | Drug | 20 mg Tolvaptan MR capsule(morning and afternoon); Placebo capsules/tablets (morning and afternoon) for 7 days |
|
|
| Tolvaptan MR | Drug | 60 mg Tolvaptan MR capsule(morning); Placebo capsules/tablets (morning and afternoon) for 7 days |
|
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| Tolvaptan IR | Drug | 90 mg Tolvaptan IR tablet(morning); 30 mg Tolvaptan IR tablet (afternoon); Placebo capsules (morning and afternoon) for 7 days |
|
|
| Tolvaptan MR | Drug | 120 mg Tolvaptan MR capsule(morning); Placebo capsules/tablets (morning and afternoon) for 7 days |
|
|
| Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24h) at Day 7. | The AUC0-24h for urine osmolality was determined by multiplying the concentration by the collection interval duration for each collection interval and summing all the intervals in the 24-hour period. If the urine volume for an interval is zero, the duration of that interval will be added to the next collection interval. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | Day 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality at Day 7. | To determine the tolerability and nighttime urinary suppression of osmolality. The urine osmolality was summarized by collection interval (0 to 4, 4 to 8, 8 to 12, 12 to 16, and 16 to 24 hours) | 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 Hours at Day 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Urine Volume at 24 Hours at Day 7. | Urine volume was collected by 0 to 24-hour interval at Day 7. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | Day 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Urine Volume by Interval at Day 7. | Urine volume collected was by interval (0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 hours). Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 Hours at Day 7 |
| Duration of Urine Osmolality Less Than 300 mOsm/kg at Baseline and Day 7. | Duration of urine osmolality remains below 300 mOsm/kg was the sum of the durations (nominal times) of all intervals where the urine concentration was < 300 mOsm/kg. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2, and Day 21 of Period 3. | Baseline and Day 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Awake Periods. | Average number of daily urine voids during awake periods for each dose group. Day 1 was defined as Day1 of Period 1, Day 8 of Period 2 adn Day 15 of Period 3; Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3; Same rule applied to Day 2 and Day 6. | Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Sleep Periods. | Average number of daily urine voids during sleep periods for each dose group. Day 1 was defined as Day 1 of Period 1, Day 8 of Period 2, Day 15 of Period 3; Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3; Same rule applied to Day 2 to 6. | Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 |
| Change From Baseline in Symptom Burden by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Nocturia Quality of Life Questionnaire at Day 6. | In ADPKD Nocturia Quality of Life Questionnaire, questions 1 to 11 (with possible scores ranging from 0 to 4 and higher scores indicating better quality of life) were pooled to provide a total score (maximum of 44 points). Response scores of Question 12 (with possible scores ranging from 1 to 10, with higher scores indicating more interference (worse quality of life) with everyday life due to urination at night) were pooled separately. Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | Day 6 |
| Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Urgency Based on Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. | For the ADPKD Urinary Urgency Questionnaire, Question 1 (currently experiencing urgency?) was assigned 'Yes' or 'No' to measure current urine urgency status. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | Baseline and Day 6 |
| Change From Baseline in Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Questions 2 to 5 and Questions 7 to 14) at Day 6. | Question 2 to Question 6 were assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in experience of urinary urgency. Scores for Question 2 to Question 5 were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 16. Question 6 was excluded from the analysis since it was only asked at screening. Question 7 to Question 14 were also assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in impact of urinary urgency on life; scores for these questions were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 32. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | Day 6 |
| Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Frequency Based on Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. | The ADPKD Urinary Frequency Questionnaire: Question 1 (currently experiencing frequency) was assigned 'Yes' or 'No' to measure current urine frequency status. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | Baseline and Day 6 |
| Change From Baseline in Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 2 and Questions 3 to 10) at Day 6. | Question 2 asked, "During the last 5 days, how much has urinary frequency bothered you?" In order to score the response, the written answers were assigned values from 0 to 4 as follows: 0) Not at all, 1) Somewhat, 2) Moderately, 3) Quite a bit, and 4) Constantly. Question 3 to Question 10 were assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in impact of urinary frequency on life; scores for these questions were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 32. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | Day 6 |
| Ranking of Treatment Tolerability. | Ranking of treatment tolerability was evaluated based on a questionnaire. At Day 22, participants were asked the following questions and their responses recorded on the eCRF: "Which treatment period did you find most tolerable?" and "Which treatment period did you find the least tolerable?". | Day 22/Early Termination |
| Minneapolis |
| Minnesota |
| 55404 |
| United States |
| Mayo Medical Center | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| University Hospitals of Cleveland/Case | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| Northwest Renal Clinic Inc. | Portland | Oregon | 97210 | United States |
| University of Pennsylvania Medical Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Gobburu J, Ivaturi V, Wang X, Shoaf SE, Jadhav P, Perrone RD. Comparing Effects of Tolvaptan and Instruction to Increase Water Consumption in ADPKD: Post Hoc Analysis of TEMPO 3:4. Kidney360. 2023 Dec 1;4(12):1702-1707. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000302. Epub 2023 Nov 21. |
D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD B = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg BID E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD
| FG002 | Group 1: DCE | D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD C = participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD |
| FG003 | Group 1: EAD | E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD A = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD |
| FG004 | Group 1: EBD | E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD B = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg BID D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD |
| FG005 | Group 1: ECD | E = participants received IR tolvaptan 90 + 30 mg QD C = participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD D = participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD |
| FG006 | Group 2: FGH | F = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD G = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 + 20 mg BID H = participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD |
| FG007 | Group 2: HFG | H = participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD F = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD G = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 + 20 mg BID |
| FG008 | Group 2: GHF | G = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 + 20 mg BID H = participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD F = participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| Intervention 2 (7 Days) |
|
| Intervention 3 (7 Days) |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1 | Group 1 participants enrolled in a 3-period, randomized, crossover design to compare multiple doses of a 90+30 mg split-dose of the tolvaptan IR formulation, a 120 mg QD dose of the tolvaptan MR formulation, and, in an incomplete block randomization, multiple doses of either 20 mg QD, 60 mg QD, or 20 mg BID tolvaptan MR formulation. All dose regimens were administered for 7 days. Placebo doses were administered in order to mask formulation and dosing regimen. |
| BG001 | Group 2 | Group 2 participants enrolled in a 3-period, randomized, crossover design to compare multiple oral doses of the tolvaptan MR formulation administered for 7 days as 20 mg QD, 60 mg QD, and 20 mg BID. Placebo capsules were administered in order to mask dosing regimen. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmax] and Minimum (Trough) Plasma Concentration of the Drug [Cmin] After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Maximum and minimum plasma concentration of the drug was calculated. | Participants having valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology) were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Day 7 |
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| Primary | Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Time to maximum plasma concentration was calculated. | Participants having valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology) were included. | Posted | Median | Full Range | Hours | Day 7 |
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| Primary | Area Under the Concentration-time Curve During the Dosing Interval at Steady State and Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUCT & AUC0-24h) After Tolvaptan Treatment on Day 7. | Blood samples (6 mL) for determination of tolvaptan PK parameters were collected on Day 1 predose, and on Days 7, 14 and 21 at predose, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose. If a sample was not drawn at the designated time, a window of ± 3 minutes for each blood draw was acceptable. Hence, both AUCT and AUC0-24h values were calculated. | Participants having valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology) were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng·h/mL | Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Urine Osmolality < 300 mOsm/kg at 23.5 Hours Postdose. | For determination of duration of urine osmolality <300 mOsm/kg, the value was the end time of the last collection interval in which urine osmolality was <300 mOsm/kg. Day 8 in the table below was defined as Day 8 of Period 1, Day 15 of Period 2, and Day 22 of period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and had measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | No | 23.5 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24h) at Day 7. | The AUC0-24h for urine osmolality was determined by multiplying the concentration by the collection interval duration for each collection interval and summing all the intervals in the 24-hour period. If the urine volume for an interval is zero, the duration of that interval will be added to the next collection interval. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and had measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mOsm/kg*Hour | Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urine Osmolality at Day 7. | To determine the tolerability and nighttime urinary suppression of osmolality. The urine osmolality was summarized by collection interval (0 to 4, 4 to 8, 8 to 12, 12 to 16, and 16 to 24 hours) | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mOsm/kg | 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 Hours at Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urine Volume at 24 Hours at Day 7. | Urine volume was collected by 0 to 24-hour interval at Day 7. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL | Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urine Volume by Interval at Day 7. | Urine volume collected was by interval (0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 hours). Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL | 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-16, 16-24 Hours at Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Duration of Urine Osmolality Less Than 300 mOsm/kg at Baseline and Day 7. | Duration of urine osmolality remains below 300 mOsm/kg was the sum of the durations (nominal times) of all intervals where the urine concentration was < 300 mOsm/kg. Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2, and Day 21 of Period 3. | The duration that urine osmolality remained < 300 mOsm/kg was not calculated. Instead was calculated as the sum where urine osmolality was < 300 mOsm/kg in the 24-hour postdose period. The change was made because low doses of the MR formulation frequently do not produce suppression of urine osmolality in the 0- to 4-hour period. | Posted | Median | Full Range | Hours | Baseline and Day 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Awake Periods. | Average number of daily urine voids during awake periods for each dose group. Day 1 was defined as Day1 of Period 1, Day 8 of Period 2 adn Day 15 of Period 3; Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3; Same rule applied to Day 2 and Day 6. | All participants who had taken study drug and had measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of urine voids | Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Number of Urine Voids During Sleep Periods. | Average number of daily urine voids during sleep periods for each dose group. Day 1 was defined as Day 1 of Period 1, Day 8 of Period 2, Day 15 of Period 3; Day 7 was defined as Day 7 of Period 1, Day 14 of Period 2 and Day 21 of Period 3; Same rule applied to Day 2 to 6. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of urine voids | Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Symptom Burden by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Nocturia Quality of Life Questionnaire at Day 6. | In ADPKD Nocturia Quality of Life Questionnaire, questions 1 to 11 (with possible scores ranging from 0 to 4 and higher scores indicating better quality of life) were pooled to provide a total score (maximum of 44 points). Response scores of Question 12 (with possible scores ranging from 1 to 10, with higher scores indicating more interference (worse quality of life) with everyday life due to urination at night) were pooled separately. Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Day 6 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Urgency Based on Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. | For the ADPKD Urinary Urgency Questionnaire, Question 1 (currently experiencing urgency?) was assigned 'Yes' or 'No' to measure current urine urgency status. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Number | Participants | Baseline and Day 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urinary Urgency Questionnaire (Questions 2 to 5 and Questions 7 to 14) at Day 6. | Question 2 to Question 6 were assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in experience of urinary urgency. Scores for Question 2 to Question 5 were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 16. Question 6 was excluded from the analysis since it was only asked at screening. Question 7 to Question 14 were also assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in impact of urinary urgency on life; scores for these questions were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 32. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Day 6 |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants Experiencing Urinary Frequency Based on Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 1) at Baseline and Day 6. | The ADPKD Urinary Frequency Questionnaire: Question 1 (currently experiencing frequency) was assigned 'Yes' or 'No' to measure current urine frequency status. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Number | Participants | Baseline and Day 6 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Urinary Frequency Questionnaire (Question 2 and Questions 3 to 10) at Day 6. | Question 2 asked, "During the last 5 days, how much has urinary frequency bothered you?" In order to score the response, the written answers were assigned values from 0 to 4 as follows: 0) Not at all, 1) Somewhat, 2) Moderately, 3) Quite a bit, and 4) Constantly. Question 3 to Question 10 were assigned scores of 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating worse cases in impact of urinary frequency on life; scores for these questions were pooled, with a maximum possible score of 32. Baseline was defined as last pre-dose evaluation; Day 6 was defined as Day 6 of Period 1, Day 13 of Period 2 and Day 20 of Period 3. | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Day 6 |
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| Secondary | Ranking of Treatment Tolerability. | Ranking of treatment tolerability was evaluated based on a questionnaire. At Day 22, participants were asked the following questions and their responses recorded on the eCRF: "Which treatment period did you find most tolerable?" and "Which treatment period did you find the least tolerable?". | All participants who had taken study drug and have measurements of the pharmacodynamic endpoint were included. | Posted | Number | Participants | Day 22/Early Termination |
|
Screening to seven days (+ 1 day) after the last dose of study medication.
In safety analysis, all participants who had taken at least one dose of study medication were included.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MR 20 mg | Participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg QD. | 0 | 17 | 5 | 17 | ||
| EG001 | MR 20+20 mg | Participants received MR tolvaptan 20 mg BID. | 0 | 17 | 10 | 17 | ||
| EG002 | MR 60 mg | Participants received MR tolvaptan 60 mg QD. | 0 | 17 | 6 | 17 | ||
| EG003 | MR 120 mg | Participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD. | 0 | 12 | 8 | 12 | ||
| EG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. | 0 | 12 | 7 | 12 |
Not provided
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain lower | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lip dry | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest discomfort | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Feeling cold | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Feeling hot | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mucosal dryness | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thirst | General disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood creatinine increased | Investigations | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Polydipsia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nervousness | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Haematuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Micturition urgency | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nocturia | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pollakiuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Polyuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Renal pain | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acne | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 11.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Medical Affairs | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc | 800 562-3974 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016891 | Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D007690 | Polycystic Kidney Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052177 | Kidney Diseases, Cystic |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D000072661 | Ciliopathies |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077602 | Tolvaptan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
| Cmin |
|
| OG004 |
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
|
|
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD.
|
|
Participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD.
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| MR 120 mg |
Participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD. |
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG004 |
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG003 | MR 120 mg | Participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD. |
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG004 |
| IR 90+30 mg |
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
| OG003 |
| MR 120 mg |
Participants received MR tolvaptan 120 mg QD. |
| OG004 | IR 90+30 mg | Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
|
Participants received IR tolvaptan 90+30 mg QD. |
|
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