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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| MILDT | UNKNOWN |
This study is divided into two stages. The first stage is a transversal study and corresponds to the recruitment of participants, which will last about two years. Three groups of gamblers will be constituted : Non-problematic gamblers (NPG), Problematic gamblers Not in Care (PGNC) and Problematic gamblers in Care (PGC).The second stage is a prospective 5-year follow-up study of the cohort (only the initial NPG and PGNC groups are concerned by the follow-up study), that consists on an annual follow-up evaluation. The main objective of the first stage of the study is to compare the characteristics of the three groups of gamblers on some socio-demographic and clinical data. These comparisons will allow us to identify, among all data, those that will be most likely to explain the evolution of the practice of gambling (appearance or resolution of a gambling problem), and recourse to specific care. These such isolated data will be tested in the second stage of the study, in order to determine those that are predictive factors of three steps of the gambling course of some gamblers : evolution of a controlled gambling practice into a problematic gambling practice, resolution of the problematic gambling practice without intervention of care, and first recourse to specific care.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summons of patients and filling questionnaire | Other | The study is conducted at the same time by 7 French specialised centres. The recruitment period is comprised between April 2009 and September 2011.For the first stage of the study, an initial evaluation will be performed at the time of recruitment. It consists in an individual face-to-face interview based on standardized and semi-structured questionnaires, during approximately one and half hour, and focused mainly on gambling trajectory and severity, and on psychiatric and addictive comorbidities. The evaluation is completed by a set of self-administered questionnaires focused on cognitive distortions, temperament and character, ADHD, etc.For the second stage of the study, the cohort will be re-evaluated each year, based on the same questionnaires that for initial evaluation. Each participant will be followed-up during 5 years. The study will thus end up in September 2016. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of psychiatric comorbidities | The 10 psychiatric comorbidities explored by the MINI are major depressive episode, (hypo)-maniac episode, 5 anxiety disorders (panic disorder ± agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessional-compulsive disorder, PTSD, generalised anxiety disorder), substance use disorders (alcohol, other psychoactive substances), psychotic disorders, and eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia). | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic data | gender, age, marital status, educational level, professional status, professional category, and level of income per month. | 5 years |
| Clinical data | psychiatric and somatic comorbidities, personality disorders, gambling habits, diagnosis and severity of pathological gambling, level of cognitive distortions, ADHD in childhood and adulthood, temperament and character.Each of these data is measured at the initial evaluation (at time of recruitment), and then each year during the time of follow-up (5 years). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie GRALL BRONNEC, MD | Nantes University Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bordeaux University Hospital | Bordeaux | France | ||||
| Clermont Ferrand university Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32075821 | Derived | Guillou Landreat M, Chereau Boudet I, Perrot B, Romo L, Codina I, Magalon D, Fatseas M, Luquiens A, Brousse G, Challet-Bouju G, Grall-Bronnec M; JEU-Group. Problem and non-problem gamblers: a cross-sectional clustering study by gambling characteristics. BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 18;10(2):e030424. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030424. | |
| 25141820 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005715 | Gambling |
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| D016739 | Behavior, Addictive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012309 | Risk-Taking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D007174 | Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 5 years |
| Clermont-Ferrand |
| France |
| Louis Mourier hospital | Colombes | France |
| Marseille University Hospital | Marseille | France |
| Nantes University Hospital | Nantes | France |
| Marmottan hospital | Paris | France |
| Paul Brousse hospital | Villejuif | France |
| Challet-Bouju G, Hardouin JB, Venisse JL, Romo L, Valleur M, Magalon D, Fatseas M, Chereau-Boudet I, Gorsane MA; JEU Group; Grall-Bronnec M. Study protocol: the JEU cohort study--transversal multiaxial evaluation and 5-year follow-up of a cohort of French gamblers. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Aug 20;14:226. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0226-7. |
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D003192 | Compulsive Behavior |
| D007175 | Impulsive Behavior |