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This is an open-label, multicenter dose-escalation phase I study using a 3+3+3 design (i.e., 3 to 9 patients per dose level) in patients with mRCC or others advanced refractory solid tumors. Enrolment will be performed to include approximately ½ of patients with mRCC.
The primary endpoint is the occurrence of limiting toxicities leading to definitive discontinuation of the study drugs during the first 24 weeks in absence of progression of the disease.
Secondary endpoints included the occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) evaluated during the first two cycles; overall response rate, 6-months progression-free survival rate and Pharmacokinetic assessments.
The primary endpoint is the occurrence of limiting toxicities leading to definitive discontinuation of the study drugs during the first 24 weeks in absence of progression of the disease.
Secondary endpoints included the occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) evaluated during the first two cycles; overall response rate (ORR), 6-months progression-free survival rate and Pharmacokinetic assessments.
The following definitions will be used:
DLT:
The Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are defined as the occurrence during the first two cycles of any grade 4 toxicity, and of any following events:
MTD:
The determination of the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) will be conducted on a 3 + 3 + 3 design. Cohorts of 3 to 9 patients will be sequentially enrolled in 3 steps to receive one of four escalated doses of Pazopanib in combination with Bevacizumab to establish the MTD (step 1: patients 1 to 3; step 2: patients 4 to 6; step 3: patients 7 to 9).
The MTD is considered to be exceeded if DLT is observed during the first 2 cycles (i.e., 56 days) in at least 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 6 patients evaluable for MTD in the two first steps, then in at least 3 out of 9 patients after completion of enrolment (step 3).
When the MTD will be established, patients already involved in the follow-up phase at a dose level above the MTD should decrease to the MTD.
Note: in an exploratory way (i.e., with simulation) the possibility to take into account for the determination of the MTD the occurrence of recurrent grade 2 events or the combination of synergic grade 2-3 toxicities as "1/2 DLT" will be investigated in the study.
Optimal Long Exposure Dose (OLED):
To determine the Optimal Long Exposure Dose (OLED), all patients which will not experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) during the first two cycles will continue the treatment and will be followed until week 24, in order to record toxic reactions of lesser severity or mixed toxicities leading to definitive discontinuation of the study drug, in the absence of progression of the disease.
The OLED is defined as the dose level (less than or equal to the MTD) for which the occurrence of sub-acute limiting toxicities leading to definitive discontinuation of the study drug is compatible with further phase II studies.
In practice, if <=2/7-8 patients or <=3/9 patients treated at a dose level <=MTD and followed until week 24 experience sub-acute limiting toxicities, that dose level will be considered as the OLED.
ORR:
The overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) - target lesions and tumor response according to RECIST guidelines.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS):
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first study drug administration to the date of the first observation of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. PFS will be determined based on tumor assessment (RECIST criteria) and survival information.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Association of Bevacizumab (BVC)+ Pazopanib (PZP) | Drug | Treatment is administered in 28-day cycles, during which patients received BVC intravenously every 2 weeks and oral PZP once daily from days 1 to 28. For the first cycle, PZP is administered alone from days 1 to 14. The starting dose for dose escalation is BVC at 7.5 mg/kg in combination with PZP 400 mg (level 1). The therapy regimens for each dose level are respectively: BVC 7.5 mg/kg + PZP 600 mg (level 2) BVC 10 mg/kg + PZP 600 mg (level 3) BVC 10 mg/kg + PZP 800 mg (level 4). Patients who experience grades 3 to 4 adverse events have dose adjustments to one or both drugs. Dose reductions affect in priority the administration of PZP. Doses reductions to PZP are made in 200-mg decrements and to BVC to 2.5-mg/kg decrements. Patients with toxicities that warrant reductions at either PZP 400 mg or BVC 7.5 mg/kg are withdrawn from the study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determination of the Optimal Long Exposure Dose (OLED) | The primary endpoint is the occurrence of an interruption of one drug of the association of a duration superior to 4 weeks during the first 24 weeks in absence of progression of the disease. | 24 weeks for each patient |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The determination of the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) | 8 weeks for each patient | |
| To estimate the overall response rate (ORR) | 24 weeks | |
| To estimate the 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Active peptic ulcer disease;kown intraluminal metastatic lesion/s with suspected bleeding;inflammatory bowel disease; ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation; history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment; malabsorption syndrome; major resection of the stomach or small bowel.
Note: Subjects with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulant agents (excluding therapeutic warfarin) for at least 6 weeks are eligible.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| SYLVIE NEGRIER, Phd | Centre Léon Bérard; Lyon; FRANCE | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Léon BERARD | Lyon | 69373 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| 24 weeks |
| To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of Pazopanib when combined with Bevacizumab. | 8 weeks |
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| 19487381 | Background | Motzer RJ, Hutson TE, Tomczak P, Michaelson MD, Bukowski RM, Oudard S, Negrier S, Szczylik C, Pili R, Bjarnason GA, Garcia-del-Muro X, Sosman JA, Solska E, Wilding G, Thompson JA, Kim ST, Chen I, Huang X, Figlin RA. Overall survival and updated results for sunitinib compared with interferon alfa in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Aug 1;27(22):3584-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1293. Epub 2009 Jun 1. |
| 17538086 | Background | Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, Dutcher J, Figlin R, Kapoor A, Staroslawska E, Sosman J, McDermott D, Bodrogi I, Kovacevic Z, Lesovoy V, Schmidt-Wolf IG, Barbarash O, Gokmen E, O'Toole T, Lustgarten S, Moore L, Motzer RJ; Global ARCC Trial. Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 31;356(22):2271-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066838. |
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| 28810837 | Derived | Negrier S, Perol D, Bahleda R, Hollebecque A, Chatelut E, Boyle H, Cassier P, Metzger S, Blanc E, Soria JC, Escudier B. Phase I dose-escalation study of pazopanib combined with bevacizumab in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma or other advanced tumors. BMC Cancer. 2017 Aug 15;17(1):547. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3527-7. |
| 24705975 | Derived | Imbs DC, Negrier S, Cassier P, Hollebecque A, Varga A, Blanc E, Lafont T, Escudier B, Soria JC, Perol D, Chatelut E. Pharmacokinetics of pazopanib administered in combination with bevacizumab. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;73(6):1189-96. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2455-3. Epub 2014 Apr 6. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002292 | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007680 | Kidney Neoplasms |
| D014571 | Urologic Neoplasms |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
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