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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Brigham and Women's Hospital | OTHER |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | OTHER |
| Genentech, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of a combination of chemotherapy, capecitabine and oxaliplatin, plus the antibodies bevacizumab and trastuzumab. Trastuzumab (also called Herceptin) is an antibody that attacks HER2 protein in tumor cells. Bevacizumab (also called Avastin) works by slowing or stopping the growth of cells in cancer tumors by decreasing the blood supply of the tumors. If blood supply is decreased, oxygen and nutrients that are needed for tumor growth are decreased. The chemotherapy used in this trial is called CAPOX, which is an abbreviation of capecitabine and oxaliplatin.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine | Experimental | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine for patients with HER2-positive metastatic esophagogastric cancer. Each cycle is 21 days. Cycle 1, Day 1 Trastuzumab (loading dose) 4mg/kg IV Cycle 2, Day 1 and all Subsequent Cycles Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg) IV Trastuzumab (6mg/kg) IV Oxaliplatin (130mg/m2) IV Capecitabine (1200mg/m2) PO (taken Days 1-14 of each cycle) Patients remained on treatment until disease progression, intercurrent illness that prevented further administration of treatment, unacceptable adverse events, participant decision to withdraw consent or general or specific changes in the participant's condition that rendered the participant unacceptable for further treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab | Drug | Given intravenously on day 1 of each cycle beginning cycle 2 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on treatment based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. | Patients received a median of 19 cycles of therapy (Interquartile range (IQR): 8 - 34.5 cycles). Median duration of follow-up of 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Median Overall Survival | Overall survival based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from randomization to death. Participants alive are censored at the last date of contact (including lost-to-follow-up) or at the date of withdrawal of consent, if relevant. | 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Part II: Patient must have primary esophagogastric tumor in place or other tumor that is accessible for mandatory biopsy.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter Enzinger, MD | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States | ||
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33538338 | Background | Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. | |
| 15657344 | Background | Pohl H, Welch HG. The role of overdiagnosis and reclassification in the marked increase of esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Jan 19;97(2):142-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dji024. |
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Of 61 participants assessed for eligibility, 37 met the inclusion criteria and enrolled for treatment. One patient withdrew consent prior to starting therapy. 36 were evaluable for efficacy and safety.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine for patients with HER2-positive metastatic esophagogastric cancer. Each cycle is 21 days. Cycle 1, Day 1 Trastuzumab (loading dose) 4mg/kg IV Cycle 2, Day 1 and all Subsequent Cycles Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg) IV Trastuzumab (6mg/kg) IV Oxaliplatin (130mg/m2) IV Capecitabine (1200mg/m2) PO (taken Days 1-14 of each cycle) Patients remained on treatment until disease progression, intercurrent illness that prevented further administration of treatment, unacceptable adverse events, participant decision to withdraw consent or general or specific changes in the participant's condition that rendered the participant unacceptable for further treatment. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine for patients with HER2-positive metastatic esophagogastric cancer. Each cycle is 21 days. Cycle 1, Day 1 Trastuzumab (loading dose) 4mg/kg IV Cycle 2, Day 1 and all Subsequent Cycles Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg) IV Trastuzumab (6mg/kg) IV Oxaliplatin (130mg/m2) IV Capecitabine (1200mg/m2) PO (taken Days 1-14 of each cycle) Patients remained on treatment until disease progression, intercurrent illness that prevented further administration of treatment, unacceptable adverse events, participant decision to withdraw consent or general or specific changes in the participant's condition that rendered the participant unacceptable for further treatment. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on treatment based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. | Posted | Number | percentage of patients | Patients received a median of 19 cycles of therapy (Interquartile range (IQR): 8 - 34.5 cycles). Median duration of follow-up of 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
|
All adverse events experienced by participants will be collected from the time of the first dose of study treatment, throughout the study, and until the final study visit. Participants continuing to experience toxicity at the off-study visit may be contacted for additional assessments until the toxicity has resolved or is deemed irreversible. (10 years and 7 months)
Maximum grade toxicity by type was first calculated. Serious AEs were defined as events with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definitely and grade 3 or higher per CTCAEv4. All remaining events regardless of treatment attribution were classified as Other AEs. Per the source vocabulary (CTCAEv4.0) there is a category "Other, specify" for each system organ class. No further data is available to specify classification beyond this general term.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine | Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine for patients with HER2-positive metastatic esophagogastric cancer. Each cycle is 21 days. Cycle 1, Day 1 Trastuzumab (loading dose) 4mg/kg IV Cycle 2, Day 1 and all Subsequent Cycles Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg) IV Trastuzumab (6mg/kg) IV Oxaliplatin (130mg/m2) IV Capecitabine (1200mg/m2) PO (taken Days 1-14 of each cycle) Patients remained on treatment until disease progression, intercurrent illness that prevented further administration of treatment, unacceptable adverse events, participant decision to withdraw consent or general or specific changes in the participant's condition that rendered the participant unacceptable for further treatment. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Dehydration | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter C. Enzinger, MD | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | (877) 442-3342 | peter_enzinger@dfci.harvard.edu |
Not provided
| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 18, 2019 | Apr 5, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| trastuzumab | Drug | Given intravenously on day 1 of each treatment cycle |
|
|
| oxaliplatin | Drug | Given intravenously on day one of each cycle beginning cycle 2 |
|
| capecitabine | Drug | Taken orally on days 1-14 of each cycle beginning cycle 2 |
|
|
| Median Duration of Response (DOR) |
DOR is defined as the time from date of first documented confirmed objective response to date of first documented progressive disease (PD). Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study with at least 5 mm absolute increase. For non-target lesions, progression-free means no new lesions or unequivocal progression on existing non-target lesions or not evaluated. |
| 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
| Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from the study or death. Participants alive without PD were censored at the earliest of the date of the last disease evaluation or start of new anticancer therapy. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study with at least 5 mm absolute increase. For non-target lesions, progression-free means no new lesions or unequivocal progression on existing non-target lesions or not evaluated. | Patients received a median of 19 cycles of therapy (Interquartile range (IQR): 8 - 34.5 cycles). Median duration of follow up of 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
| Boston |
| Massachusetts |
| 02115 |
| United States |
| 28052061 | Background | Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Analysis Working Group: Asan University; BC Cancer Agency; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Broad Institute; Brown University; Case Western Reserve University; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Duke University; Greater Poland Cancer Centre; Harvard Medical School; Institute for Systems Biology; KU Leuven; Mayo Clinic; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; National Cancer Institute; Nationwide Children's Hospital; Stanford University; University of Alabama; University of Michigan; University of North Carolina; University of Pittsburgh; University of Rochester; University of Southern California; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; University of Washington; Van Andel Research Institute; Vanderbilt University; Washington University; Genome Sequencing Center: Broad Institute; Washington University in St. Louis; Genome Characterization Centers: BC Cancer Agency; Broad Institute; Harvard Medical School; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University; University of North Carolina; University of Southern California Epigenome Center; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Van Andel Research Institute; Genome Data Analysis Centers: Broad Institute; Brown University:; Harvard Medical School; Institute for Systems Biology; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; University of California Santa Cruz; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Biospecimen Core Resource: International Genomics Consortium; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital; Tissue Source Sites: Analytic Biologic Services; Asan Medical Center; Asterand Bioscience; Barretos Cancer Hospital; BioreclamationIVT; Botkin Municipal Clinic; Chonnam National University Medical School; Christiana Care Health System; Cureline; Duke University; Emory University; Erasmus University; Indiana University School of Medicine; Institute of Oncology of Moldova; International Genomics Consortium; Invidumed; Israelitisches Krankenhaus Hamburg; Keimyung University School of Medicine; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; National Cancer Center Goyang; Ontario Tumour Bank; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Pusan National University Medical School; Ribeirao Preto Medical School; St. Joseph's Hospital &Medical Center; St. Petersburg Academic University; Tayside Tissue Bank; University of Dundee; University of Kansas Medical Center; University of Michigan; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Disease Working Group: Duke University; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; National Cancer Institute; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Data Coordination Center: CSRA Inc.; Project Team: National Institutes of Health. Integrated genomic characterization of oesophageal carcinoma. Nature. 2017 Jan 12;541(7636):169-175. doi: 10.1038/nature20805. Epub 2017 Jan 4. |
| 18172173 | Background | Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F, Middleton G, Daniel F, Oates J, Norman AR; Upper Gastrointestinal Clinical Studies Group of the National Cancer Research Institute of the United Kingdom. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 3;358(1):36-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa073149. |
| 34102137 | Background | Janjigian YY, Shitara K, Moehler M, Garrido M, Salman P, Shen L, Wyrwicz L, Yamaguchi K, Skoczylas T, Campos Bragagnoli A, Liu T, Schenker M, Yanez P, Tehfe M, Kowalyszyn R, Karamouzis MV, Bruges R, Zander T, Pazo-Cid R, Hitre E, Feeney K, Cleary JM, Poulart V, Cullen D, Lei M, Xiao H, Kondo K, Li M, Ajani JA. First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric, gastro-oesophageal junction, and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (CheckMate 649): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 3;398(10294):27-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00797-2. Epub 2021 Jun 5. |
| 9552035 | Background | Andrulis IL, Bull SB, Blackstein ME, Sutherland D, Mak C, Sidlofsky S, Pritzker KP, Hartwick RW, Hanna W, Lickley L, Wilkinson R, Qizilbash A, Ambus U, Lipa M, Weizel H, Katz A, Baida M, Mariz S, Stoik G, Dacamara P, Strongitharm D, Geddie W, McCready D. neu/erbB-2 amplification identifies a poor-prognosis group of women with node-negative breast cancer. Toronto Breast Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Apr;16(4):1340-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1340. |
| 28129524 | Background | Bartley AN, Washington MK, Colasacco C, Ventura CB, Ismaila N, Benson AB 3rd, Carrato A, Gulley ML, Jain D, Kakar S, Mackay HJ, Streutker C, Tang L, Troxell M, Ajani JA. HER2 Testing and Clinical Decision Making in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb;35(4):446-464. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.4836. Epub 2016 Nov 14. |
| 20728210 | Background | Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, Chung HC, Shen L, Sawaki A, Lordick F, Ohtsu A, Omuro Y, Satoh T, Aprile G, Kulikov E, Hill J, Lehle M, Ruschoff J, Kang YK; ToGA Trial Investigators. Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):687-97. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61121-X. Epub 2010 Aug 19. |
| 30217672 | Background | Tabernero J, Hoff PM, Shen L, Ohtsu A, Shah MA, Cheng K, Song C, Wu H, Eng-Wong J, Kim K, Kang YK. Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy for HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (JACOB): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1372-1384. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30481-9. Epub 2018 Sep 11. |
| 31101074 | Background | Zhao D, Klempner SJ, Chao J. Progress and challenges in HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 May 17;12(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0737-2. |
| 34912120 | Background | Janjigian YY, Kawazoe A, Yanez P, Li N, Lonardi S, Kolesnik O, Barajas O, Bai Y, Shen L, Tang Y, Wyrwicz LS, Xu J, Shitara K, Qin S, Van Cutsem E, Tabernero J, Li L, Shah S, Bhagia P, Chung HC. The KEYNOTE-811 trial of dual PD-1 and HER2 blockade in HER2-positive gastric cancer. Nature. 2021 Dec;600(7890):727-730. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04161-3. Epub 2021 Dec 15. |
| 24094768 | Background | Fuchs CS, Tomasek J, Yong CJ, Dumitru F, Passalacqua R, Goswami C, Safran H, Dos Santos LV, Aprile G, Ferry DR, Melichar B, Tehfe M, Topuzov E, Zalcberg JR, Chau I, Campbell W, Sivanandan C, Pikiel J, Koshiji M, Hsu Y, Liepa AM, Gao L, Schwartz JD, Tabernero J; REGARD Trial Investigators. Ramucirumab monotherapy for previously treated advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (REGARD): an international, randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2014 Jan 4;383(9911):31-39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61719-5. Epub 2013 Oct 3. |
| 25240821 | Background | Wilke H, Muro K, Van Cutsem E, Oh SC, Bodoky G, Shimada Y, Hironaka S, Sugimoto N, Lipatov O, Kim TY, Cunningham D, Rougier P, Komatsu Y, Ajani J, Emig M, Carlesi R, Ferry D, Chandrawansa K, Schwartz JD, Ohtsu A; RAINBOW Study Group. Ramucirumab plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel in patients with previously treated advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (RAINBOW): a double-blind, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Oct;15(11):1224-35. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70420-6. Epub 2014 Sep 17. |
| 21844504 | Background | Ohtsu A, Shah MA, Van Cutsem E, Rha SY, Sawaki A, Park SR, Lim HY, Yamada Y, Wu J, Langer B, Starnawski M, Kang YK. Bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in advanced gastric cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct 20;29(30):3968-76. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.2236. Epub 2011 Aug 15. |
| 30913304 | Background | Cleary JM, Horick NK, McCleary NJ, Abrams TA, Yurgelun MB, Azzoli CG, Rubinson DA, Brooks GA, Chan JA, Blaszkowsky LS, Clark JW, Goyal L, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K, Schrag D, Savarese DMF, Graham C, Fitzpatrick B, Gibb KA, Boucher Y, Duda DG, Jain RK, Fuchs CS, Enzinger PC. FOLFOX plus ziv-aflibercept or placebo in first-line metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma: A double-blind, randomized, multicenter phase 2 trial. Cancer. 2019 Jul 1;125(13):2213-2221. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32029. Epub 2019 Mar 26. |
| 30718072 | Background | Fuchs CS, Shitara K, Di Bartolomeo M, Lonardi S, Al-Batran SE, Van Cutsem E, Ilson DH, Alsina M, Chau I, Lacy J, Ducreux M, Mendez GA, Alavez AM, Takahari D, Mansoor W, Enzinger PC, Gorbounova V, Wainberg ZA, Hegewisch-Becker S, Ferry D, Lin J, Carlesi R, Das M, Shah MA; RAINFALL Study Group. Ramucirumab with cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic gastric or junctional adenocarcinoma (RAINFALL): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Mar;20(3):420-435. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30791-5. Epub 2019 Feb 1. |
| 22565005 | Background | Van Cutsem E, de Haas S, Kang YK, Ohtsu A, Tebbutt NC, Ming Xu J, Peng Yong W, Langer B, Delmar P, Scherer SJ, Shah MA. Bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in advanced gastric cancer: a biomarker evaluation from the AVAGAST randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 10;30(17):2119-27. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.9824. Epub 2012 May 7. |
| 11359907 | Background | Laughner E, Taghavi P, Chiles K, Mahon PC, Semenza GL. HER2 (neu) signaling increases the rate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) synthesis: novel mechanism for HIF-1-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;21(12):3995-4004. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.12.3995-4004.2001. |
| 15014023 | Background | Konecny GE, Meng YG, Untch M, Wang HJ, Bauerfeind I, Epstein M, Stieber P, Vernes JM, Gutierrez J, Hong K, Beryt M, Hepp H, Slamon DJ, Pegram MD. Association between HER-2/neu and vascular endothelial growth factor expression predicts clinical outcome in primary breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1706-16. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0951-3. |
| 24176949 | Background | Singh R, Kim WJ, Kim PH, Hong HJ. Combined blockade of HER2 and VEGF exerts greater growth inhibition of HER2-overexpressing gastric cancer xenografts than individual blockade. Exp Mol Med. 2013 Nov 1;45(11):e52. doi: 10.1038/emm.2013.111. |
| 24158524 | Background | Liu K, Chen H, You Q, Shi H, Wang Z. The siRNA cocktail targeting VEGF and HER2 inhibition on the proliferation and induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cell. Mol Cell Biochem. 2014 Jan;386(1-2):117-24. doi: 10.1007/s11010-013-1850-0. Epub 2013 Oct 26. |
| 29109393 | Background | Adalsteinsson VA, Ha G, Freeman SS, Choudhury AD, Stover DG, Parsons HA, Gydush G, Reed SC, Rotem D, Rhoades J, Loginov D, Livitz D, Rosebrock D, Leshchiner I, Kim J, Stewart C, Rosenberg M, Francis JM, Zhang CZ, Cohen O, Oh C, Ding H, Polak P, Lloyd M, Mahmud S, Helvie K, Merrill MS, Santiago RA, O'Connor EP, Jeong SH, Leeson R, Barry RM, Kramkowski JF, Zhang Z, Polacek L, Lohr JG, Schleicher M, Lipscomb E, Saltzman A, Oliver NM, Marini L, Waks AG, Harshman LC, Tolaney SM, Van Allen EM, Winer EP, Lin NU, Nakabayashi M, Taplin ME, Johannessen CM, Garraway LA, Golub TR, Boehm JS, Wagle N, Getz G, Love JC, Meyerson M. Scalable whole-exome sequencing of cell-free DNA reveals high concordance with metastatic tumors. Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 6;8(1):1324. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00965-y. |
| 28978556 | Background | Pectasides E, Stachler MD, Derks S, Liu Y, Maron S, Islam M, Alpert L, Kwak H, Kindler H, Polite B, Sharma MR, Allen K, O'Day E, Lomnicki S, Maranto M, Kanteti R, Fitzpatrick C, Weber C, Setia N, Xiao SY, Hart J, Nagy RJ, Kim KM, Choi MG, Min BH, Nason KS, O'Keefe L, Watanabe M, Baba H, Lanman R, Agoston AT, Oh DJ, Dunford A, Thorner AR, Ducar MD, Wollison BM, Coleman HA, Ji Y, Posner MC, Roggin K, Turaga K, Chang P, Hogarth K, Siddiqui U, Gelrud A, Ha G, Freeman SS, Rhoades J, Reed S, Gydush G, Rotem D, Davison J, Imamura Y, Adalsteinsson V, Lee J, Bass AJ, Catenacci DV. Genomic Heterogeneity as a Barrier to Precision Medicine in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma. Cancer Discov. 2018 Jan;8(1):37-48. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0395. Epub 2017 Oct 4. |
| 27468182 | Background | Grillo F, Fassan M, Sarocchi F, Fiocca R, Mastracci L. HER2 heterogeneity in gastric/gastroesophageal cancers: From benchside to practice. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Jul 14;22(26):5879-87. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.5879. |
| 35050711 | Background | Zhang L, Hamdani O, Gjoerup O, Cho-Phan C, Snider J, Castellanos E, Nimeiri H, Frampton G, Venstrom JM, Oxnard G, Klempner SJ, Schrock AB. ERBB2 Copy Number as a Quantitative Biomarker for Real-World Outcomes to Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Therapy in Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022 Jan;6:e2100330. doi: 10.1200/PO.21.00330. |
| Break from chemotherapy |
|
| Withdrawal by Subject |
|
| Surveillance |
|
| Adverse Event |
|
| Subject never received treatment and wasn't analyzed. |
|
| Not completed but analyzed |
|
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Median Overall Survival | Overall survival based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from randomization to death. Participants alive are censored at the last date of contact (including lost-to-follow-up) or at the date of withdrawal of consent, if relevant. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Median Duration of Response (DOR) | DOR is defined as the time from date of first documented confirmed objective response to date of first documented progressive disease (PD). Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study with at least 5 mm absolute increase. For non-target lesions, progression-free means no new lesions or unequivocal progression on existing non-target lesions or not evaluated. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from the study or death. Participants alive without PD were censored at the earliest of the date of the last disease evaluation or start of new anticancer therapy. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study with at least 5 mm absolute increase. For non-target lesions, progression-free means no new lesions or unequivocal progression on existing non-target lesions or not evaluated. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | Patients received a median of 19 cycles of therapy (Interquartile range (IQR): 8 - 34.5 cycles). Median duration of follow up of 23.2 months (IQR: 11.0 - 46.9 months ). |
|
|
|
| 31 |
| 36 |
| 13 |
| 36 |
| 36 |
| 36 |
| Pulmonary Embolism | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hponatremia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumatosis intestinalis | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertriglyceridemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Perforated Gallbladder | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hernia | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia | Cardiac disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| GE Junction Bleed | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mental Status Changed | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatal Disease Progression | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastrointestinal Bleed | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fracture | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Leukocytosis | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| heart failure | Cardiac disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ear and labyrinth disorders - Other, specify | Ear and labyrinth disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hearing impaired | Ear and labyrinth disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ascites | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bloating | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders - Other (gastric pneumatosis) | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Mucositis oral | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oral dysesthesia | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oral pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rectal hemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fever | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gait disturbance | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion related reaction | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neck edema | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain | General disorders and administration site conditions | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hepatobiliary disorders - Other (hepatic abscess) | Hepatobiliary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gallbladder infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Infections and infestations - Other, specify | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Paronychia | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinitis infective | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Upper respiratory infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| CD4 lymphocytes decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Creatinine increased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ejection fraction decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Investigations - Other (altered mental status) | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Investigations - Other, specify | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Lymphocyte count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Weight loss | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| White blood cell decreased | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypoalbuminemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypocalcemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypoglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypomagnesemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyponatremia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypophosphatemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Generalized muscle weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysesthesia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Memory impairment | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Paresthesia | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Peripheral motor neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Proteinuria | Renal and urinary disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Allergic rhinitis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hoarseness | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Laryngospasm | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pulmonary hypertension | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sore throat | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Voice alteration | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Erythema multiforme | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nail discoloration | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nail loss | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nail ridging | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash acneiform | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash maculo-papular | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Scalp pain | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin hyperpigmentation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin ulceration | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Thromboembolic event | Vascular disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| D006258 |
| Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |