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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01EO1002 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) of Germany | |
| U1111-1118-2850 | Other Identifier | WHO Universal Trial Number |
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Patients with severe sepsis or septic shock suffer from life-threatening infections. Fast and adequate therapy with antibiotics is crucial for survival. Current guidelines recommend the application of broad-spectrum antibiotics within 1 hour after diagnosis. However, recent studies showed that such treatment is delayed for several hours.
In this study, medical staff of participating hospitals is trained to achieve a duration until antimicrobial therapy of less than 1 hour. Tools of change management are used. The data are compared to a control group (hospitals without intervention).
It is hypothesized that a multifaceted educational program decreases duration until antimicrobial therapy and improves survival.
This study is a cluster randomized trial (CRT) where the hospitals are the clusters. 44 hospitals in Germany have confirmed their participation. Hospitals are randomized into two groups: a control and an interventional group. The control group receives conventional CMEs. The interventional group receives tools for increasing awareness such as posters and brochures. Quality measure such as benchmarking and feedback of quality indicators are used. Depending on the improvement process tools such as SWOT analyses and resistance radar will be implemented.
The CRT was preceded by a 5 months observational study (Dec. 2010 - April 2011). In about 1000 patients, participating hospitals documented their patients with severe sepsis or septic shock into a register. These data are used for final sample size calculation of the CRT and for stratification of the randomization.
The groups switch after completion of the CRT and observation continues. Thus, centers of the control group now receive the change management while the former intervention group is now without external support and is assessed for sustainability of the intervention. This study phase is planned for Nov. 2013 until March 2015. Sample size will be calculated when the CRT has been finished.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Conventional CME | No Intervention | Hospitals receive conventional continuing medical education in lecture style twice a year. They receive current publications and recommendations for national and international meetings regarding diagnosis and therapy of sepsis. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Management | Behavioral | Hospitals have to create local change teams which are supported and trained by the study center. Local awareness of the staff is increased by PowerPoint presentations, posters, and brochures. The change teams receive monthly information about their quality indicator (duration until antimicrobial therapy). Anonymous comparison to other hospitals is possible (Benchmarking). Hospitals are visited three times a year to discuss progress of quality. In case of failure to improve, the change team is supported with specific tools for change management such as SWOT-analysis or resistance radar. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All-cause mortality | 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fraction of patients with antimicrobial therapy within 1 hour | ||
| Duration until antimicrobial therapy | ||
| Duration until focus control |
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Inclusion Criteria:
For the hospitals (cluster):
For the patients:
New onset of suspicion of severe sepsis or septic shock in the following settings:
Exclusion Criteria:
For the hospitals (cluster):
For the patients:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Reinhart Konrad, MD | Jena University Hospital, Germany | Principal Investigator |
| Frank Bloos, MD, Ph.D. | Jena University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universitätklinikum Aachen | Aachen | Germany | ||||
| Ilm-Kreis-Kliniken Arnstadt-Ilmenau GmbH |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24589043 | Result | Bloos F, Thomas-Ruddel D, Ruddel H, Engel C, Schwarzkopf D, Marshall JC, Harbarth S, Simon P, Riessen R, Keh D, Dey K, Weiss M, Toussaint S, Schadler D, Weyland A, Ragaller M, Schwarzkopf K, Eiche J, Kuhnle G, Hoyer H, Hartog C, Kaisers U, Reinhart K; MEDUSA Study Group. Impact of compliance with infection management guidelines on outcome in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational multi-center study. Crit Care. 2014 Mar 3;18(2):R42. doi: 10.1186/cc13755. | |
| 27546753 |
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|
| Frequency of blood cultures |
| Frequency of adequate antimicrobial therapy |
| ICU and hospital mortality |
| ICU and and hospital length of stay |
| Arnstadt |
| Germany |
| HELIOS Klinikum Aue | Aue | Germany |
| Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH | Bad Berka | Germany |
| Hufelandkrankenhaus GmbH | Bad Langensalza | Germany |
| Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin | Berlin | Germany |
| Charité Berlin | Berlin | Germany |
| HELIOS Kliniken Berlin-Buch | Berlin | Germany |
| HELIOS Klinikum Emil von Behring | Berlin | Germany |
| Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln | Berlin | Germany |
| Ev. Krankenhaus Bielefeld | Bielefeld | Germany |
| HELIOS St. Josefs-Hospital Bochum-Linden | Bochum | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus | Dresden | Germany |
| St. Georg Klinikum Eisenach gGmbH | Eisenach | Germany |
| Waldkrankenhaus Rudolf Elle GmbH | Eisenberg | Germany |
| Helios Klinikum Erfurt | Erfurt | Germany |
| Katholisches Krankenhaus St. Johann Nepomuk | Erfurt | Germany |
| Bürgerhospital Friedberg | Friedberg | Germany |
| SRH Waldklinikum Gera | Gera | Germany |
| Klinik am Eichert | Göppingen | Germany |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald | Greifswald | Germany |
| Ilm-Kreis-Kliniken Arnstadt-Ilmenau GmbH | Ilmenau | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Jena | Jena | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Kiel | Kiel | Germany |
| HELIOS-Klinikum Krefeld GmbH | Krefeld | Germany |
| Krankenhaus Landshut-Achdorf | Landshut | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Leipzig | Leipzig | Germany |
| Klinikum Meiningen GmbH | Meiningen | Germany |
| Saale-Unstrut-Klinikum Naumburg | Naumburg | Germany |
| Südharz-Krankenhaus Nordhausen gGmbH | Nordhausen | Germany |
| Klinikum Oldenburg | Oldenburg | Germany |
| Thüringen-Klinik Pößneck gGmbH | Pößneck | Germany |
| ASKLEPIOS-ASB Krankenhaus Radeberg GmbH | Radeberg | Germany |
| Thüringen-Kliniken "Georgius Agricola" GmbH | Saalfeld | Germany |
| Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH | Saarbrücken | Germany |
| Diakonie-Klinikum Schwäbisch-Hall gGmbH | Schwäbisch Hall | Germany |
| Ev. Jung-Stilling-Krankenhaus | Siegen | Germany |
| SRH Zentralklinikum Suhl GmbH | Suhl | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Tübingen | Tübingen | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Ulm | Ulm | Germany |
| Sophien- und Hufeland-Klinikum gGmbH | Weimar | Germany |
| HELIOS Klinikum Wuppertal | Wuppertal | Germany |
| Result |
| Matthaeus-Kraemer CT, Thomas-Rueddel DO, Schwarzkopf D, Rueddel H, Poidinger B, Reinhart K, Bloos F. Crossing the handover chasm: Clinicians' perceptions of barriers to the early detection and timely management of severe sepsis and septic shock. J Crit Care. 2016 Dec;36:85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.06.034. Epub 2016 Jul 9. |
| 27776092 | Result | Schwarzkopf D, Ruddel H, Thomas-Ruddel DO, Felfe J, Poidinger B, Matthaus-Kramer CT, Hartog CS, Bloos F. Perceived Nonbeneficial Treatment of Patients, Burnout, and Intention to Leave the Job Among ICU Nurses and Junior and Senior Physicians. Crit Care Med. 2017 Mar;45(3):e265-e273. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002081. |
| 25891644 | Result | Matthaeus-Kraemer CT, Thomas-Rueddel DO, Schwarzkopf D, Rueddel H, Poidinger B, Reinhart K, Bloos F. Barriers and supportive conditions to improve quality of care for critically ill patients: A team approach to quality improvement. J Crit Care. 2015 Aug;30(4):685-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 Apr 1. |
| 25466313 | Result | Thomas-Rueddel DO, Poidinger B, Weiss M, Bach F, Dey K, Haberle H, Kaisers U, Ruddel H, Schadler D, Scheer C, Schreiber T, Schurholz T, Simon P, Sommerer A, Schwarzkopf D, Weyland A, Wobker G, Reinhart K, Bloos F; Medical Education for Sepsis Source Control and Antibiotics Study Group. Hyperlactatemia is an independent predictor of mortality and denotes distinct subtypes of severe sepsis and septic shock. J Crit Care. 2015 Apr;30(2):439.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.027. Epub 2014 Oct 30. |
| 28466151 | Result | Bloos F, Ruddel H, Thomas-Ruddel D, Schwarzkopf D, Pausch C, Harbarth S, Schreiber T, Grundling M, Marshall J, Simon P, Levy MM, Weiss M, Weyland A, Gerlach H, Schurholz T, Engel C, Matthaus-Kramer C, Scheer C, Bach F, Riessen R, Poidinger B, Dey K, Weiler N, Meier-Hellmann A, Haberle HH, Wobker G, Kaisers UX, Reinhart K; MEDUSA study group. Effect of a multifaceted educational intervention for anti-infectious measures on sepsis mortality: a cluster randomized trial. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Nov;43(11):1602-1612. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4782-4. Epub 2017 May 2. |
| 35273276 | Derived | Schwarzkopf D, Matthaeus-Kraemer CT, Thomas-Ruddel DO, Ruddel H, Poidinger B, Bach F, Gerlach H, Grundling M, Lindner M, Scheer C, Simon P, Weiss M, Reinhart K, Bloos F; MEDUSA study group. A multifaceted educational intervention improved anti-infectious measures but had no effect on mortality in patients with severe sepsis. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 10;12(1):3925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07915-9. |
| 35227308 | Derived | Ruddel H, Thomas-Ruddel DO, Reinhart K, Bach F, Gerlach H, Lindner M, Marshall JC, Simon P, Weiss M, Bloos F, Schwarzkopf D; MEDUSA study group. Adverse effects of delayed antimicrobial treatment and surgical source control in adults with sepsis: results of a planned secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022 Feb 28;26(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03901-9. |
| 34674733 | Derived | Thomas-Ruddel DO, Hoffmann P, Schwarzkopf D, Scheer C, Bach F, Komann M, Gerlach H, Weiss M, Lindner M, Ruddel H, Simon P, Kuhn SO, Wetzker R, Bauer M, Reinhart K, Bloos F; MEDUSA study group. Fever and hypothermia represent two populations of sepsis patients and are associated with outside temperature. Crit Care. 2021 Oct 21;25(1):368. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03776-2. |
| 29753321 | Derived | Thomas-Ruddel DO, Poidinger B, Kott M, Weiss M, Reinhart K, Bloos F; MEDUSA study group. Influence of pathogen and focus of infection on procalcitonin values in sepsis patients with bacteremia or candidemia. Crit Care. 2018 May 13;22(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2050-9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078003 | Change Management |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009936 | Organizational Innovation |
| D009934 | Organization and Administration |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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