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The investigators propose to conduct a, two armed, randomized, controlled pilot study to assess the clinical effects of a) open incision, drainage with daily packing changes, compared to b) Ultrasound guided needle aspiration, in drainage of uncomplicated cutaneous abscesses below the skin surface of adult emergency department patients using concealed allocation in evaluating patient satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration | Experimental | One arm is ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, the other active comparison is traditional open incision and drainage of skin abscess |
|
| open incision and drainage | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasound-guided needle aspiration | Procedure | one time drainage at time of randomization |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Failure rate | 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients presenting to the Civic Campus emergency department of The Ottawa Hospital with an abscess less than 5 cm diameter, as judged by the attending emergency physician (measurement with tape measure for diameter) between the hours of 7 am and 10 pm will be approached for possible enrollment. Ultrasound will be used to assess the appropriate exclusion criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Woo, MD | Ottawa Hospital Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Ottawa Hospital | Ottawa | Ontario | K1Y4E9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000038 | Abscess |
| D000072836 | Surgical Wound |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013492 | Suppuration |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061765 | Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044963 | Biopsy, Fine-Needle |
| D001707 | Biopsy, Needle |
| D001706 | Biopsy |
| D003581 | Cytodiagnosis |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D003584 |
| Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D061705 | Image-Guided Biopsy |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D018084 | Ultrasonography, Interventional |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |