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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of the study is to determine the most tolerable and safe dose of ZD6474 (Zactima, Vandetanib) when given with standard chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery in patients with cancer of the esophagus
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is known to be an important prognostic factor for patients with esophageal cancer-overexpression is associated with a worse prognosis. Review of the literature demonstrates presence of EGFR expression in up 90% of cases of esophageal cancer. Additionally, Vascular Endothelial Growth factor (VEGF) is commonly overexpressed in esophageal cancer (especially adenocarcinoma) and is linked to the transition from Barrett's esophagus to invasive adenocarcinoma. Esophageal cancers with overexpression of VEGF are associated with a worse prognosis and poorer response to conventional chemoradiation.
Therefore, we feel it would be valuable to add an inhibitor of EGFR and VEGFR to the therapy of esophageal cancer to increase the rate of pathologic complete response and thus improve overall survival. In current trials of ZD6474 in combination with chemotherapy, the dose has been 300mg. We will perform a phase I trial in which we will dose-escalate ZD6474 to determine if this drug is tolerable in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy and external beam radiation therapy. This would be the first trial in humans in which f these three modalities would be combined. We will determine the maximum tolerated dose of ZD6474 in this small trial and then hope to perform a larger phase II trial, perhaps in the context of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vandetanib | Other | Vandetanib 100 mg (6 patients) or 200 mg (3 patients) orally daily during the conventional 3D-guided conformal radiation therapy plus chemotherapy with carboplatin (AUC 5) on days 1 and 29, paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 i.v. weekly on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29; and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil at 225 mg/m2 for 96 hours Monday-Friday during the radiation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vandetanib | Drug | Vandetanib 100mg orally escalating to doses of 200 mg daily 7 days a week until completion of radiation therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose of Vandetanib | To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Vandetanib given concurrently with chemotherapy and radiation therapy followed by surgery (esophagectomy)evaluated by the frequency, severity and duration of adverse events that occur during treatment and for four weeks following surgery as measured by serial blood tests, electrocardiograms and physical assessments | Within 4 weeks of initiation of chemo/radiation therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Number of Participants With Adverse Events | To determine the safety and tolerability of Vandetanib when given in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy as evaluated by serial blood tests, electrocardiograms, and physical assessments during therapy and for four weeks following surgery | Within 4 weeks of initiation of chemo/radiation therapy |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
Laboratory results:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Igor Astsaturov,, M.D., Ph.D. | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fox Chase Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19111 | United States |
Resectable stage II-III esophageal and GE junction carcinomas;staging by CT and PET scans, endoscopic ultrasound. Patients with a history or presence of ventricular dysfunction, ventricular or atrial arrhythmias; heart block; congestive heart failure; recent myocardial infarction,unstable angina, or uncontrolled hypertension were excluded
Recruitment Details: Patients were accrued between March 2009 and August 2010 at Fox Chase Cancer Center outpatient medical oncology clinics.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Vandetanib | All patients were treated with vandetanib with dose escalation from 100 mg (dose level 1) to 200 mg (dose level 2) orally daily for the duration of radiation therapy |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| 5 Fluorouracil (FU) | Drug | 5-FU 225 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over96 hours during radiation therapy |
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| Carboplatin | Drug | Carboplatin AUC=5 days 1 and 29 during radiation therapy |
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| Paclitaxel | Drug | Paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 during radiation therapy |
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| External Beam Radiation Therapy (RT) | Radiation | External Beam Radiation Therapy(XRT)to a total dose of 4,500 centiGray (cGy) (180 cGy fractions daily) Monday through Friday for five weeks |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Vandetanib | All patients were treated with vandetanib with dose escalation from 100 mg (dose level 1) to 200 mg (dose level 2) orally daily for the duration of radiation therapy |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Tumor site type | Middle third, lower third, GE junction | Number | Participants |
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| Primary Site of Disease | Number | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Tolerated Dose of Vandetanib | To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Vandetanib given concurrently with chemotherapy and radiation therapy followed by surgery (esophagectomy)evaluated by the frequency, severity and duration of adverse events that occur during treatment and for four weeks following surgery as measured by serial blood tests, electrocardiograms and physical assessments | Posted | Number | milligrams | Within 4 weeks of initiation of chemo/radiation therapy |
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| Secondary | The Number of Participants With Adverse Events | To determine the safety and tolerability of Vandetanib when given in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy as evaluated by serial blood tests, electrocardiograms, and physical assessments during therapy and for four weeks following surgery | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Within 4 weeks of initiation of chemo/radiation therapy |
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From initiation of Vandetanib therapy through 6 months
Adverse events evaluated for severity and relationship to therapy using a grading system in which Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = life-threatening or disabling and Grade 5 = death
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Vandetanib | All patients were treated with vandetanib with dose escalation from 100 mg (dose level 1) to 200 mg (dose level 2) orally daily for the duration of radiation therapy | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aortic-enteric fistula | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 5 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anorexia | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| ALT-SGPT | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| AST-SGPT | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Leukocyte, total WBC | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Mood alteration, Depression | Psychiatric disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Neutrophills, ANC/AGC | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Pain, upper abdomen | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sodium, serum low (hyponatremia) | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Mucositis | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
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| Stomach-Bronchial fistula | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 4 |
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Study closed due to reaching the stated endpoint of determination of the phase II recommended and tolerated dose of Vandetanib
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igor Astsaturov, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Medical Oncology | Igor Astsaturov, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Medical Oncology | 215 728-3135 | Igor.Astsaturov@fccc.edu |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C452423 | vandetanib |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| GE junction |
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