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The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the test formulation of adapalene gel 0.1% (PLIVA Research & Development Ltd.) as compared to the already marketed formulation, Differin® (adapalene 0.1%) topical gel (Galderma Laboratories) in patients with acne vulgaris.
Criteria for Evaluation: FDA Bioequivalence Criteria for Comparative Clinical Endpoint Studies.
Statistical Methods: FDA Bioequivalence Statistical Methods for Comparative Clinical Endpoint Studies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational Test Product | Experimental | Adapalene Topical Gel, 0.1% |
|
| Reference Listed Drug | Active Comparator | Differin® (adapalene 0.1%) Topical Gel |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Gel base only |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adapalene | Drug | 0.1% Topical Gel |
| |
| Differin® |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Percent Reduction from Baseline in Non-Nodular Inflamed Lesion Count | Per Protocol Population (PPP) was assessed for the mean percent reduction compared to baseline in non-nodular lesion count (papules and pustules) at Day 84. If a patient was withdrawn from the study prior to Day 84 for lack of efficacy, then their data was carried forward for this analysis. | 84 days |
| Mean Percent Reduction from Baseline in Non-Inflamed Lesion Count | Per Protocol Population (PPP) was assessed for the mean percent reduction in non-inflamed lesion count (open and closed comedones) compared with baseline at Day 84. If a patient was withdrawn from the study prior to Day 84 for lack of efficacy, then their data was carried forward for this analysis. | 84 days |
| Safety Analysis | All 601 patients randomized and dispensed study drug were included in the safety analysis. The frequency, severity, and relationship to the study drug for adverse events in each treatment group were used to compare the safety of the study medications. | 84 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Numerical Reduction in Inflamed Lesion Counts | Secondary measure of bioequivalence using the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population. | 84 Days |
| Mean Numerical Reduction in Non-Inflamed Lesion Counts |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dermatology Research of Arkansas | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States | ||
| Dermatology Research Associates |
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| Drug |
0.1% Topical Gel |
|
|
| Placebo | Drug | Gel Base |
|
Secondary measure of bioequivalence using the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population.
| 84 Days |
| Proportion of Patients Considered a "Clinical Success" or "Clinical Failure" | Secondary measure of bioequivalence using the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population. "Clinial Success" or "Clinical Failure" is defined by the Physician's Global Assessment. | 84 Days |
| Los Angeles |
| California |
| 90045 |
| United States |
| Cherry Creek Research, Inc. | Denver | Colorado | 80209 | United States |
| University Clinical Research, Inc. | Pembroke Pines | Florida | 33024 | United States |
| MedaPhase, Inc. | Newnan | Georgia | 30263 | United States |
| SNBL Clinical Pharmacology Center, Inc. | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201 | United States |
| Michigan Center for Research Corportation | Clinton Township | Michigan | 48038 | United States |
| Office of Atoya Breona Adams, MD | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89119 | United States |
| Academic Dermatology Associates | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87106 | United States |
| Helendale Dermatology & Medical Spa, LLC | Rochester | New York | 14609 | United States |
| Dermatology Associates of Rochester, PC | Rochester | New York | 14623 | United States |
| Office of Zoe Diana Draelos, MD | High Point | North Carolina | 27262 | United States |
| University Dermatology Consultants, Inc. | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45219 | United States |
| Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15206 | United States |
| Knoxville Dermatology, PC | Knoxville | Tennessee | 37920 | United States |
| Arlington Center for Dermatology | Arlington | Texas | 76011 | United States |
| Center for Clinical Studies | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Center for Clinical Studies | Houston | Texas | 77058 | United States |
| Dermatology Associates of Tyler | Tyler | Texas | 75701 | United States |
| Aurora Advanced Healthcare, Inc. | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53209 | United States |
| Dermatology and Skin Surgery Centre | Belize City | Belize |
| FXM Research International | Belize City | Belize |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068816 | Adapalene |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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