Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Using a retrospective analysis of a large commercial claims database and a Medicare database, the investigators evaluated DDEs that have the potential to cause DDIs among chronic low back pain (cLBP) patients on long-term opioid analgesia, which metabolizes through the CYP450 enzyme system, concomitant with other CYP450-metabolized drug(s).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
retrospective chronic low back pain patients taking opioids
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided