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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6137-09 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society | OTHER |
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This is a phase 2 study looking at efficacy and toxicity of oral sirolimus in combination with oral methotrexate in children with refractory/relapsed ALL or NHL.
Secondary objectives include characterizing the trough levels produced by administration of oral sirolimus in children with refractory/relapsed ALL/NHL and to evaluate the effect of sirolimus on intracellular targets related to mTOR inhibition.
At present children who have bone marrow or combined bone marrow and extramedullary relapses of acute leukemia while on therapy have 5-20% of long-term survival. Newer, targeted agents need to be identified and integrated into the present cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens. Biologically targeted cancer agents, including signal transduction inhibitors like mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (MTIs), have shown great promise in treating hematologic malignancies. A Phase 1 trial of sirolimus (an MTI) alone performed at CHOP has been well tolerated with no DLTs and has evidence of hitting the biologic target. While signal transduction inhibitors may be efficacious as single agents, it is more likely that these targeted agents will demonstrate greater efficacy in combination with other cytotoxic agents.Based upon pre-clinical humanized ALL mouse models we propose to study the toxicity and efficacy of adding sirolimus to oral methotrexate in relapsed and refractory patients.
Patients < 25 years of age, at time of enrollment, with second or greater relapse of ALL or NHL (lymphoblastic lymphoma or peripheral T-cell lymphoma) are eligible. ALL patients must have at least 10% blasts in their marrow and NHL patients must have radiologic or physical evidence of recurrence.
Patients will be started on daily oral sirolimus that is dosed based upon goal trough levels and weekly oral methotrexate. All therapy can be done as an outpatient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sirolimus and Methotrexate | Experimental | Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirolimus and Methotrexate | Drug | Single Arm Efficacy Trial: Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response Rate | Number of participants who achieve a Complete Response (CR), Complete Response with in the absence of total platelet recovery (CRp), or Partial Response (PR). Per response criteria in this protocol: Complete Response (CR) - M1 bone marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> 500/μL and platelets > 50,000/ μL); Complete Response in the absence of total platelet recovery (CRp) - M1 bone marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease with recovery of peripheral blood counts except for platelets (ANC> 500/μL, platelets < 50,000uL); and Partial Response (PR) - M2 bone marrow (5% but <25% blasts), with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and normalization of peripheral blood counts (ANC > 500/μL and platelets >50,000/μL). | Day 28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Dose Adjustments To Maintain Trough Levels | One goal of this study is to maintain trough levels of sirolimus within a certain range. The outcome measure counts the number of dose adjustments up or down that were needed to meet goal level based on weekly tough level measurements. | Day 28 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of steroids or hydroxyurea is permitted upto 14 days prior to entry.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Susan R. Rheingold, MD | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18544682 | Background | Teachey DT, Sheen C, Hall J, Ryan T, Brown VI, Fish J, Reid GS, Seif AE, Norris R, Chang YJ, Carroll M, Grupp SA. mTOR inhibitors are synergistic with methotrexate: an effective combination to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2008 Sep 1;112(5):2020-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-02-137141. Epub 2008 Jun 10. | |
| 17635004 | Background |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sirolimus and Methotrexate | Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days Sirolimus and Methotrexate: Single Arm Efficacy Trial: Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
There were 5 participants enrolled, their data is included in the participant flow and demographic section. 2 of these subjects withdrew before staring therapy and are not included in the outcome measures or in adverse event analysis.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Sirolimus and Methotrexate | Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days Sirolimus and Methotrexate: Single Arm Efficacy Trial: Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Response Rate | Number of participants who achieve a Complete Response (CR), Complete Response with in the absence of total platelet recovery (CRp), or Partial Response (PR). Per response criteria in this protocol: Complete Response (CR) - M1 bone marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> 500/μL and platelets > 50,000/ μL); Complete Response in the absence of total platelet recovery (CRp) - M1 bone marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease with recovery of peripheral blood counts except for platelets (ANC> 500/μL, platelets < 50,000uL); and Partial Response (PR) - M2 bone marrow (5% but <25% blasts), with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and normalization of peripheral blood counts (ANC > 500/μL and platelets >50,000/μL). | Posted | Number | participants | Day 28 |
|
4.5 years
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Sirolimus and Methotrexate | Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days Sirolimus and Methotrexate: Single Arm Efficacy Trial: Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory Failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Increased work of breathing requiring CPAP. Due to disease progression and abdominal competition from increasing HSM |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytopenias | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Susan Rheingold, MD | CHOP | 215-590-2801 | cancertrials@email.chop.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 25, 2011 | Mar 21, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020123 | Sirolimus |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
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|
|
| Houghton PJ, Morton CL, Kolb EA, Gorlick R, Lock R, Carol H, Reynolds CP, Maris JM, Keir ST, Billups CA, Smith MA. Initial testing (stage 1) of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Apr;50(4):799-805. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21296. |
| 16195324 | Background | Teachey DT, Obzut DA, Cooperman J, Fang J, Carroll M, Choi JK, Houghton PJ, Brown VI, Grupp SA. The mTOR inhibitor CCI-779 induces apoptosis and inhibits growth in preclinical models of primary adult human ALL. Blood. 2006 Feb 1;107(3):1149-55. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-05-1935. Epub 2005 Sep 29. |
| 14657335 | Background | Brown VI, Fang J, Alcorn K, Barr R, Kim JM, Wasserman R, Grupp SA. Rapamycin is active against B-precursor leukemia in vitro and in vivo, an effect that is modulated by IL-7-mediated signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Dec 9;100(25):15113-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2436348100. Epub 2003 Dec 1. |
| Background | Luger S, Perl A, Kemner A. A phase I dose escalation study of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus and MEC chemotherapy targeting signal transduction in leukemic stem cells for acute myeloid leukemia. . Blood. 2006;106:161. |
| 21844871 | Background | Morrison DJ, Hogan LE, Condos G, Bhatla T, Germino N, Moskowitz NP, Lee L, Bhojwani D, Horton TM, Belitskaya-Levy I, Greenberger LM, Horak ID, Grupp SA, Teachey DT, Raetz EA, Carroll WL. Endogenous knockdown of survivin improves chemotherapeutic response in ALL models. Leukemia. 2012 Feb;26(2):271-9. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.199. Epub 2011 Aug 16. |
| 21554258 | Background | Sheen C, Vincent T, Barrett D, Horwitz EM, Hulitt J, Strong E, Grupp SA, Teachey DT. Statins are active in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL): a therapy that may treat ALL and prevent avascular necrosis. Br J Haematol. 2011 Nov;155(3):403-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08696.x. Epub 2011 May 9. No abstract available. |
| 22845486 | Background | Barrett D, Brown VI, Grupp SA, Teachey DT. Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling axis in children with hematologic malignancies. Paediatr Drugs. 2012 Oct 1;14(5):299-316. doi: 10.2165/11594740-000000000-00000. |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days Sirolimus and Methotrexate: Single Arm Efficacy Trial: Sirolimus: Oral bolus on day 1, then daily oral dose days 2-28. Dose will be altered to maintain a sirolimus trough level between ≥ 8 and ≤ 13. Trough levels will be checked weekly. Methotrexate: Oral 20 mg/m2/week on Days 2, 9, 16, 23. One cycle is 28 days. |
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Dose Adjustments To Maintain Trough Levels | One goal of this study is to maintain trough levels of sirolimus within a certain range. The outcome measure counts the number of dose adjustments up or down that were needed to meet goal level based on weekly tough level measurements. | 3 patients had weekly sirolimus levels analyzed. | Posted | Number | Dose level adjustments | Day 28 | blood samples | blood samples |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
|
| Hematuria | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment | Hematuria due to BK virus, unrelated |
|
| torsades | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment | Torsade due to hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Combined with Zofran had prolonged QTC |
|
| electrolyte abnormalitles | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| fever | General disorders | Systematic Assessment | Fever, febrile neutropenia, bacteremia |
|
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| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D011622 |
| Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |