Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-019577-16 | EudraCT Number | ||
| CLAP016A2307 | Other Identifier | Novartis |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| GlaxoSmithKline | INDUSTRY |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
A study to compare the safety and efficacy of an aromatase inhibitor in combination with lapatinib, trastuzumab or both for the treatment of hormone receptor positive, HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
This Phase III, multicenter, open-label study randomized subjects to one of the three treatment arms:
Treatment continued until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicities, whichever came first.
Subjects who discontinued study treatment for reasons other than disease progression were followed-up every 12 weeks until disease progression or death, until the start of post-study treatment anti-cancer therapy (including radiotherapy and surgery), withdrawal of consent, or lost to follow-up, whichever came first.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment group A | Experimental | Lapatinib 1000 mg PO once daily + Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by the maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
|
| Treatment group B | Active Comparator | Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
|
| Treatment Group C | Active Comparator | Lapatinib 1500 mg PO once daily + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib | Drug | 1000 mg by mouth once a day |
| |
| Trastuzumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) Events in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | The Number of Participants with Progression free survival (PFS) events in the Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) arm vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) arm was based on assessments by the Investigator. | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 5 years |
| Median Kaplan Meier Estimates for PFS in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the earliest date of disease progression (with radiological evidence) or death from any cause, or to the date of censor. Disease progression was based on assessments by the Investigator. | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the earliest date of disease progression (with radiological evidence) or death from any cause, or to the date of censor. Disease progression was based on assessments by the Investigator. | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 11 years |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects eligible for enrollment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:
Signed written informed consent. In Korea and Japan, subjects between >=18 and <20 years of age must also have a legal representative sign the written informed consent.
Post-menopausal female subjects >=18 years of age. Post-menopausal as defined by any of the following:
Subjects must have a history of histologically confirmed breast cancer, with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic disease [confirmed by histology, cytology or other clinical means (e.g. CT, MRI)]. Subjects may have either measurable or non-measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Tumors that are ER+ and/or PgR+ by local laboratory
Documentation of HER2 overexpression or gene amplification, in the invasive component of either the primary tumor or metastatic disease site as defined as:
Subject must have received at least one prior regimen containing trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy for breast cancer:.
Subject must have received prior endocrine therapy (such as aromatase inhibitors or selective estrogen receptor modulators). 8. Subjects who have a life expectancy of > 6 months as assessed by the treating investigator
9. Subjects must have baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by echocardiography (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) 10. Subject must have an ECOG performance status of 0-1 11. All prior treatment related toxicities must be CTCAE (Version 4.0) ≤ Grade 1 at the time of randomization 12. Completion of screening assessments 13. Adequate baseline organ function. 14. Subjects must meet all of the following criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
Subjects with extensive symptomatic visceral disease including hepatic involvement and pulmonary lymphangitic spread of tumor, or the disease is considered by the investigator to be rapidly progressing or life threatening (subjects who are intended for chemotherapy)
Serious cardiac illness or medical condition including but not confined to:
Known history of, or clinical evidence of, central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
Have acute or currently active/requiring anti-viral therapy hepatic or biliary disease (with the exception of subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment)
Have a concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety (for example, active or uncontrolled infection or any psychiatric condition prohibiting understanding or rendering of informed consent)
Have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to any of the study agents or their excipients that, in the opinion of the Investigator or GSK medical monitor, contraindicates their participation
Any prohibited medication.
Administration of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of study treatment.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Investigative Site | Hollywood | Florida | 33021 | United States | ||
| Novartis Investigative Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29244528 | Background | Johnston SRD, Hegg R, Im SA, Park IH, Burdaeva O, Kurteva G, Press MF, Tjulandin S, Iwata H, Simon SD, Kenny S, Sarp S, Izquierdo MA, Williams LS, Gradishar WJ. Phase III, Randomized Study of Dual Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Blockade With Lapatinib Plus Trastuzumab in Combination With an Aromatase Inhibitor in Postmenopausal Women With HER2-Positive, Hormone Receptor-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer: ALTERNATIVE. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar 10;36(8):741-748. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.7824. Epub 2017 Dec 15. |
Not provided
Not provided
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study was conducted at 113 centers in 29 countries worldwide (Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, UK, Ukraine and USA)
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Lapatinib 1000 mg PO once daily + Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by the maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
| FG001 | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Drug |
Loading dose of 8 mg/kg IV followed by the maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) |
|
| Aromatase Inhibitor | Drug | Aromatase inhibitor (either letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane) of investigator's choice given by mouth once daily |
|
| Lapatinib | Drug | 1500 mg by mouth once daily |
|
| Overall Survival (OS) | The Number of Participants with Overall Survival (OS) events was based on assessments by the Investigator. | From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up approximately 11 years |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). The ORR was calculated from the Investigator's assessment of response based on RECIST 1.1. Subjects with an unknown or missing response were treated as non-responders; i.e. they were included in the denominator when calculating the percentages. Subjects who do not have measurable disease contributed to the Response Rate based analyses, for the evaluation of CR, SD and PD. | Up approximately 11 years |
| Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) | Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) was defined as the percentage of patients with evidence of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or maintaining Stable Disease (SD) for at least 6 months while on study, according to the investigator assessment of response per RECIST 1.1 criteria. | Up approximately 11 years |
| Time to Response | Time to Response (TTR) was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) | From date of randomization until the earliest date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), assessed up approximately 11 years |
| Duration of Response (DoR) | Duration of Response (DOR) was defined as the duration between the date of first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) and the date of first documented sign of Progressive Disease or Death, or to the date of censor. | From first documented evidence of CR or PR (the response prior to confirmation) until time of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 11 years |
| Mean Change in the Quality of Life (QoL) Status Relative to Baseline FACT-B Overall and Subscale Scores at Last On Treatment Assessment | Quality of life was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) questionnaire. It is a 37-item (27 general questions and 10 breast cancer specific questions) self-reporting instrument consisting of 5 dimensions: physical well-being (PWB), social well-being (SWB), emotional well-being (EWB), functional well-being (FWB), and a breast cancer subscale (BCS). The followings were the score ranges for each self-reporting subscale: • PWB : 0-28 • SWB : 0-28 • EWB : 0-24 • FWB : 0-28 • BCS : 0-40 FACT-B Total Outcome Index (TOI) = PWB + FWB + BCS (range:0 - 96) FACT-B Total Score = PWB + SWB + EWB + FWB + BCS (range:0-148) FACT-G Total Score = PWB + SWB + EWB + FWB (range:0-108). For all the FACIT scales and symptom indices, the higher the score the better QoL | Day 1 (pre-dose), up approximately 11 years |
| Augusta |
| Georgia |
| 30912 |
| United States |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Germantown | Tennessee | 38138 | United States |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Tacoma | Washington | 98405 | United States |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Berazategui | Buenos Aires | B1880BBF | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Capital Federal | Buenos Aires | C1417DTN | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires | C1050AAK | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires | C1280AEB | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | La Plata | Buenos Aires | B1920CMK | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Viedma | Río Negro Province | R8500ACE | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Rosario | Santa Fe Province | S2000KZE | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Córdoba | X5004FHP | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | La Rioja | F5300COE | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Quilmes | 1878 | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | San Miguel de Tucumán | T4000IAK | Argentina |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Albury | 2640 | Australia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Douglas | 4814 | Australia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Namur | 5000 | Belgium |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Goiânia | Goiás | 74605-070 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 90470-340 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 91350-200 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Barretos | São Paulo | 14784-400 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | São Paulo | São Paulo | 01317-001 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | São Paulo | São Paulo | 03102-002 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | São Paulo | São Paulo | 05651-901 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Rio de Janeiro | 20560-120 | Brazil |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Plovdiv | 4004 | Bulgaria |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Sofia | 1330 | Bulgaria |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Sofia | 1756 | Bulgaria |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Varna | 9010 | Bulgaria |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Fuzhou | Fujian | 350001 | China |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Changchun | Jilin | 130021 | China |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Harbin | 150081 | China |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Shanghai | 200032 | China |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Osijek | 31000 | Croatia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Zagreb | 10000 | Croatia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Besançon | 25030 | France |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Montpellier | 34298 | France |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Paris | 75970 | France |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Munich | Bavaria | 81675 | Germany |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Fürstenwalde | Brandenburg | 15517 | Germany |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Goslar | Lower Saxony | 38642 | Germany |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Troisdorf | North Rhine-Westphalia | 53840 | Germany |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Velbert | North Rhine-Westphalia | 42551 | Germany |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Alexandroupoli | 68100 | Greece |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Chania | 73100 | Greece |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Heraklion | 71110 | Greece |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kowloon | Hong Kong |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Tuenmen | Hong Kong |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Győr | H-9024 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Gyula | 5700 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kaposvár | 7400 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Miskolc | 3526 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Nyíregyháza | 4400 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Pécs | 7624 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Szeged | 6720 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Zalaegerszeg | H-8900 | Hungary |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Nagpur | 440010 | India |
| Novartis Investigative Site | New Delhi | 110 092 | India |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Haifa | 31096 | Israel |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Jerusalem | 91120 | Israel |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ramat Gan | 52621 | Israel |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Rozzano (MI) | Lombardy | 20089 | Italy |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Aichi | 464-8681 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Chiba | 277-8577 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ehime | 791-0280 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Osaka | 537-8511 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Osaka | 540-0006 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Saitama | 362-0806 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Tokyo | 104-8560 | Japan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Arequipa | Peru |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Lima | Lima 18 | Peru |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Konin | 62-500 | Poland |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Warsaw | 04-125 | Poland |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Lisbon | 1400-038 | Portugal |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Porto | 4200-072 | Portugal |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Arkhangelsk | 163045 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kazan' | 420029 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Moscow | 115478 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ryazan | 390011 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Saint Petersburg | 197022 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Saint Petersburg | 197758 | Russia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kamenitz | 21204 | Serbia |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Singapore | 308433 | Singapore |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Gyeonggi-do | 10408 | South Korea |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Seoul | 03080 | South Korea |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Seoul | 05505 | South Korea |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Seoul | 06351 | South Korea |
| Novartis Investigative Site | A Coruña | 15009 | Spain |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Barcelona | 08036 | Spain |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Castellon | 12002 | Spain |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Changhua | 500 | Taiwan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kaohsiung City | 833 | Taiwan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Taipei | 11217 | Taiwan |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Ankara | 06200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Izmir | 35100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Chernivtsi | 58013 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Kharkiv | 61070 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Liutizh | 07352 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Sumy | 40005 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Uzhhorod | 88000 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Vinnitsia | 21029 | Ukraine |
| Novartis Investigative Site | London | SW3 6JJ | United Kingdom |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Maidstone | ME16 9QQ | United Kingdom |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Peterborough | PE3 9GZ | United Kingdom |
| 32822287 | Derived | Johnston SRD, Hegg R, Im SA, Park IH, Burdaeva O, Kurteva G, Press MF, Tjulandin S, Iwata H, Simon SD, Kenny S, Sarp S, Izquierdo MA, Williams LS, Gradishar WJ. Phase III, Randomized Study of Dual Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Blockade With Lapatinib Plus Trastuzumab in Combination With an Aromatase Inhibitor in Postmenopausal Women With HER2-Positive, Hormone Receptor-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer: Updated Results of ALTERNATIVE. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 1;39(1):79-89. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01894. Epub 2020 Aug 21. |
Lapatinib 1500 mg PO once daily + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
| FG002 | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
|
| Safety Set | All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and was based on the actual treatment received if this differed from that to which the subject was randomized |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Lapatinib 1000 mg PO once daily + Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by the maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
| BG001 | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Lapatinib 1500 mg PO once daily + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
| BG002 | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Progression Free Survival (PFS) Events in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | The Number of Participants with Progression free survival (PFS) events in the Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) arm vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) arm was based on assessments by the Investigator. | Participants in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population with available data for the outcome measure. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 5 years |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Median Kaplan Meier Estimates for PFS in Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) vs. Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the earliest date of disease progression (with radiological evidence) or death from any cause, or to the date of censor. Disease progression was based on assessments by the Investigator. | Participants in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population with available data for the outcome measure. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | Months | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 5 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the earliest date of disease progression (with radiological evidence) or death from any cause, or to the date of censor. Disease progression was based on assessments by the Investigator. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | Months | From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Overall Survival (OS) | The Number of Participants with Overall Survival (OS) events was based on assessments by the Investigator. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up approximately 11 years |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Overall Response Rate (ORR) | Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). The ORR was calculated from the Investigator's assessment of response based on RECIST 1.1. Subjects with an unknown or missing response were treated as non-responders; i.e. they were included in the denominator when calculating the percentages. Subjects who do not have measurable disease contributed to the Response Rate based analyses, for the evaluation of CR, SD and PD. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of Participants | Up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) | Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) was defined as the percentage of patients with evidence of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or maintaining Stable Disease (SD) for at least 6 months while on study, according to the investigator assessment of response per RECIST 1.1 criteria. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of Participants | Up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Time to Response | Time to Response (TTR) was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population. Only participants achieving either a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) | Posted | Median | Full Range | Days | From date of randomization until the earliest date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), assessed up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Duration of Response (DoR) | Duration of Response (DOR) was defined as the duration between the date of first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) and the date of first documented sign of Progressive Disease or Death, or to the date of censor. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population. Only participants achieving either a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | Months | From first documented evidence of CR or PR (the response prior to confirmation) until time of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Mean Change in the Quality of Life (QoL) Status Relative to Baseline FACT-B Overall and Subscale Scores at Last On Treatment Assessment | Quality of life was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) questionnaire. It is a 37-item (27 general questions and 10 breast cancer specific questions) self-reporting instrument consisting of 5 dimensions: physical well-being (PWB), social well-being (SWB), emotional well-being (EWB), functional well-being (FWB), and a breast cancer subscale (BCS). The followings were the score ranges for each self-reporting subscale: • PWB : 0-28 • SWB : 0-28 • EWB : 0-24 • FWB : 0-28 • BCS : 0-40 FACT-B Total Outcome Index (TOI) = PWB + FWB + BCS (range:0 - 96) FACT-B Total Score = PWB + SWB + EWB + FWB + BCS (range:0-148) FACT-G Total Score = PWB + SWB + EWB + FWB (range:0-108). For all the FACIT scales and symptom indices, the higher the score the better QoL | Participants in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population with available data for the outcome measure. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | Day 1 (pre-dose), up approximately 11 years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post-Hoc | All Collected Deaths | Pre-treatment deaths were collected from day of participant's informed consent to the day before first dose of study medication. On-treatment deaths were collected from first dose of study medication to 30 days after last dose of study medication (on-treatment), up to approximately 131 months. Deaths were collected in the post treatment survival follow up from 31 days after last dose of study medication until the end of the study, up to approximately 132 months. | Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Pre-treatment deaths: Up to 28 days prior to treatment. On-treatment deaths: Up to 131 months. Post-treatment deaths: up to 132 months. |
|
Adverse Events (AEs) were collected from first dose of study medication until the last dose plus 30 days post-treat follow-up, assessed up to approximately 131 months. Deaths were recorded from study start date until end of survival follow-up phase (end of study), assessed up to approximately 132 months.
Deaths in the post-treatment survival follow-up were not considered adverse events. The total number at risk in the post-treatment survival included patients who entered this period. All-cause Mortality was assessed for all participants enrolled in the study, while Serious and Other Adverse Events were assessed for all participants who received at least one dose of the study medication.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI): Events up to 30 days post-treatment | 5 | 124 | 27 | 123 | 113 | 123 |
| EG001 | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI): Events up to 30 days post-treatment | 8 | 123 | 23 | 123 | 107 | 123 |
| EG002 | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI): Events up to 30 days post-treatment | 5 | 122 | 14 | 121 | 86 | 121 |
| EG003 | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment) | Lapatinib + Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment): Deaths in the post-treatment survival follow-up were not considered adverse events | 33 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EG004 | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment) | Lapatinib + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment): Deaths in the post-treatment survival follow-up were not considered adverse events | 37 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EG005 | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment) | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) (Post-treatment): Deaths in the post-treatment survival follow-up were not considered adverse events | 34 | 116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac failure | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiogenic shock | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Left ventricular dysfunction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anal fissure | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ascites | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Enteritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatitis acute | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Organ failure | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatic failure | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Iodine allergy | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Herpes zoster | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Osteomyelitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyuria | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urosepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Femur fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hip fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle strain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Post procedural inflammation | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Spinal compression fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ejection fraction decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diabetic metabolic decompensation | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypercalcaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypocalcaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypomagnesaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pathological fracture | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metastases to lung | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ovarian epithelial cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebrovascular accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cognitive disorder | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intracranial aneurysm | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neuropathy peripheral | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Speech disorder | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Confusional state | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyelocaliectasis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Renal failure | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Haemoptysis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hydrothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thrombophlebitis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cheilitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Paronychia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ejection fraction decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Weight decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bone pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasal dryness | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dermatitis acneiform | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash maculo-papular | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin fissures | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | 862-778-8300 | Novartis.email@novartis.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077341 | Lapatinib |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D047072 | Aromatase Inhibitors |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D065088 | Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors |
| D004791 | Enzyme Inhibitors |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D004965 | Estrogen Antagonists |
| D006727 | Hormone Antagonists |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Censored, f/p for disease progression ongoing |
|
| Units |
|---|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
|
|
| Units |
|---|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
|
Lapatinib 1500 mg PO once daily + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily.
| OG002 | Trastuzumab + Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily. |
|
|
|
Trastuzumab (loading dose of 8 mg/kg) followed by maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (q3weeks) + an Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) of Investigator's choice PO once daily.
|
|