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This is a randomised, placebo-controlled, single-blind study designed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of three novel HIV vaccines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1. | Experimental | The first stage will start from a low and well tolerated, but likely less immunogenic dose of ChAdV63.HIVconsv (n=2). |
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| Stage 2 | Experimental | The highest dose of ChAdV63.HIVconsv followed by boost with MVA.HIVconsv at week 0 and 8, respectively (n=8). Followed up at 6,12 and 24 months after last vaccination. |
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| Stage 3 | Experimental | Three doses of pSG2.HIVconsv DNA followed by boost with high dose ChAdV63.HIVconsv followed by boost with MVA.HIVconsv at week 0,4,8,12 and 20, respectively (n=8). Followed up at 6, 12 and 24 months after last vaccination. |
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| Stage 4 | Experimental | Three doses of pSG2.HIVconsv DNA followed by boost with MVA.HIVconsv followed by boost with high dose ChAdV63.HIVconsv at weeks at week 0,4,8,12 and 16, respectively (n=8). |
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| Stage 2 Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChAdV63.HIVconsv low dose. | Biological | Attenuated chimp adenovirus. 5x10^9 virus particles. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | Proportion of volunteers who develop a grade 3 or 4 local reaction. | Actively collected data throughout the study until 6 months after the last vaccination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity | Proportion of volunteers who develop new CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses to one or more HIV-1 epitopes, as determined by IFN-γ ELISPOT assay. | Samples will be collected at every visit pre- and post vaccination |
| Immunogenicity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition that is considered progressive or, in the opinion of the principal investigator or designee, would make the volunteer unsuitable for the study.
Any of the following abnormal laboratory parameters listed below:
Haematology
Reported high-risk behaviour for HIV infection. High-risk behaviour for HIV-1 infection is defined as follows. Within the previous 6 months the volunteer has:
Confirmed HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection.
If female, pregnant or planning a pregnancy within 6 weeks after last vaccination; or lactating.
Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within the previous 60 days (live attenuated flu vaccine within 14 days) or planned receipt within 60 days after vaccination with Investigational Product or receipt of other vaccine within the previous 14 days or planned receipt within14 days after vaccination with Investigational Product.
Receipt of blood transfusion or blood products within the previous 6 months.
Participation in another clinical trial of an Investigational Product currently, within the previous 3 months or expected participation during this study.
Receipt of any investigational HIV vaccine within the last 6 years.
History of severe or very severe local or systemic reactogenicity events, or history of severe or very severe allergic reactions.
Confirmed diagnosis of hepatitis B virus (surface antigen, HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV antibodies) or active syphilis.
Smallpox vaccination within the previous 3 years (smallpox vaccination prior to 3 years should be documented but is not an exclusion criterion).
Major psychiatric illness including any history of schizophrenia or severe psychosis, bipolar disorder requiring therapy, suicidal attempt or ideation in the previous 3 years.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tomas Hanke | University of Oxford | Principal Investigator |
| Lucy Dorrell | University of Oxford | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine | Oxford | Oxon | OX3 9DZ | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28719652 | Derived | Moyo N, Borthwick NJ, Wee EG, Capucci S, Crook A, Dorrell L, Hanke T. Long-term follow up of human T-cell responses to conserved HIV-1 regions elicited by DNA/simian adenovirus/MVA vaccine regimens. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 18;12(7):e0181382. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181382. eCollection 2017. | |
| 28448594 | Derived |
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Time-course matched to vaccinations (n=2) |
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| Stage 3 placebo | Placebo Comparator | Time-course matched to vaccinations (n=2) |
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| Stage 4 placebo | Placebo Comparator | Time-course matched to vaccinations (n=2) |
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| ChAdV63.HIVconsv high dose. | Biological | Attenuated chimp adenovirus at 5x10^10 virus particles. |
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| pSG2.HIVconsv | Biological | DNA at 4mg per dose. |
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| MVA.HIVconsv | Biological | Attenuated poxvirus at 4x10^8 plaque forming units per dose. |
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| Placebo | Other | Phosphate buffered saline |
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Exploration of the efficacy of vaccine-induced CD8+ T cells to suppress HIV-1 replication in vitro.
| Stage 1; screen, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 28 wk. Stage 2; screen, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 20, 28 wk. Stage 3; screen, 1, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 28 wk. Stage 4; screen, 0, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 24, 28 wk post vac. Stage 2 & 3: 6,12,24 mth after last vaccine |
| Borthwick N, Lin Z, Akahoshi T, Llano A, Silva-Arrieta S, Ahmed T, Dorrell L, Brander C, Murakoshi H, Takiguchi M, Hanke T. Novel, in-natural-infection subdominant HIV-1 CD8+ T-cell epitopes revealed in human recipients of conserved-region T-cell vaccines. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 27;12(4):e0176418. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176418. eCollection 2017. |
| 25007091 | Derived | Hayton EJ, Rose A, Ibrahimsa U, Del Sorbo M, Capone S, Crook A, Black AP, Dorrell L, Hanke T. Safety and tolerability of conserved region vaccines vectored by plasmid DNA, simian adenovirus and modified vaccinia virus ankara administered to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-uninfected adults in a randomized, single-blind phase I trial. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 9;9(7):e101591. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101591. eCollection 2014. |