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One purpose of this study is to determine if taking droxidopa after eating will have an effect on how the body processes (absorbs and eliminates) the drug in healthy elderly subjects. Another purpose of this study is to see how the body processes (absorbs and eliminates) one 300mg capsule compared to three 100mg capsules. This study will also evaluate how well the body processes (absorbs and eliminates) and tolerates droxidopa when a 300 mg capsule is given 3 times a day for a total dose of 900 mg over the course of one day.
Droxidopa is used to treat low blood pressure upon standing in patients with diseases of the nervous system, to prevent low blood pressure in patients with kidney disease during hemodialysis (removal of waste products of the blood), and to treat frozen gait (walking, stepping or running) and dizziness upon standing in patients with Parkinson's disease.
This is a two-part study. Part I is a randomized, open-label, three-period crossover study in 24 healthy, elderly, male or female subjects. Subjects will be allocated to one of three treatment sequences according to a randomization schedule prepared prior to the start of the study. Each subject will receive a single, oral dose of three 100 mg capsules of droxidopa with 240 mL of water either in the fasted state (Treatment A) or immediately following the consumption of a standardized high-fat meal (Treatment B) and a single, oral dose of one 300 mg capsule of droxidopa with 240 mL of water in the fasted state (Treatment C) on Days 1, 4, and 7. Subjects will be discharged from the research clinic on Day 8 after completing all posttreatment follow-up assessments and will return to the research clinic approximately 1 week later for Part II of the study. Part II of the study is an open-label design where all subjects will receive three doses of 300 mg droxidopa (three 100 mg capsules/dose) at 4 hour intervals and will be followed for a concurrent 24 h period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fed Dosing | Active Comparator | Subjects fed a high calorie, high fat meal prior to receiving 3 x 100mg capsules |
|
| Fasted Dosing | Active Comparator | Subjects fasted prior to receiving 3 x 100mg capsules |
|
| Bioequivalence | Active Comparator | Subjects fasted prior to receiving 1x 300mg capsule |
|
| TID Dosing | Active Comparator | Droxidopa 300 mg given TID |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Droxidopa | Drug | One capsule containing 300 mg droxidopa, given once |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Droxidopa Pharmacokinetics | Blood samples will be collected at the time from 0 to 24 hours. Cmax, Tmax, AUC(0-∞), AUC(0-t), t1/2, and CL/F, will be determined for plasma concentrations of droxidopa in Parts I and II and will also be determined for two of its metabolites (3-OM-droxidopa and norepinephrine) in Part II only. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gregory M Haugen, M.D. | Cetero Research, San Antonio | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cetero Research | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29392574 | Derived | Chen JJ, Hewitt LA. Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics of Droxidopa After Dosing in the Fed Versus Fasted State and with 3-Times-Daily Dosing in Healthy Elderly Subjects. Drugs R D. 2018 Mar;18(1):77-86. doi: 10.1007/s40268-018-0226-z. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015103 | Droxidopa |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009638 | Norepinephrine |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Droxidopa |
| Drug |
3 capsules each containing 100 mg droxidopa, give 3 times at 4 hour intervals |
|
| Droxidopa | Drug | 3 capsules each containing 100 mg droxidopa, given once |
|
| D002396 |
| Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D012694 | Serine |
| D021542 | Amino Acids, Neutral |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |