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Roux-and-Y gastric bypass is one of the most common forms of bariatric surgery; due to a reduction in size of the stomach and intestine, the available surface area for the absorption of oral drugs is strongly decreased. This may lead to a reduced bioavailability resulting in a reduced efficacy of the drug. However, in literature there is no information available about the impact of bariatric surgery on the pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin. This protocol evaluates the moxifloxacin plasma levels, the variability between subjects and the absolute bioavailability, after oral administration of 400 mg moxifloxacin in healthy volunteers who have had a gastric bypass at least 6 months ago and who now have a stable body weight.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxifloxacin IV | Experimental |
| |
| Moxifloxacin oral | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moxifloxacin per IV | Drug | intravenous administration of 400 mg moxifloxacin (as a 1h-infusion) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of 400 mg moxifloxacin per IV compared to 400 mg moxifloxacin per os in patients who had a gastric bypass | 72 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Other forms of bariatric surgery (Scopinaro and Mason/Sleeve) before gastric bypass surgery
Hypersensitivity to moxifloxacin, other quinolones or to any of the excipients
Pregnancy and lactation
Creatinine clearance < 80 ml/min
Transaminases > 2x the upper limit of normal (AST/ALT)
Impaired liver function (Child Pugh C)
Fasting glycaemia > 125mg/dl
Epilepsy
Patients with a history of tendon disease/disorder (especially Achilles tendon rupture) related to quinolone treatment
Patients with the following heart disorders:
Congenital or documented acquired QT prolongation or concurrently use of drugs that prolong the QT interval:
No normal thyroid function
All clinically significant disorders that can interfere with the study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jan Van Bocxlaer, PhD | University Ghent | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Ghent | Ghent | Belgium |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21987240 | Derived | De Smet J, Colin P, De Paepe P, Ruige J, Batens H, Van Nieuwenhove Y, Vogelaers D, Blot S, Van Bocxlaer J, Van Bortel LM, Boussery K. Oral bioavailability of moxifloxacin after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jan;67(1):226-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr436. Epub 2011 Oct 10. |
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| moxifloxacin per os | Drug | oral administration of 400 mg moxifloxacin in a single dose |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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