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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hoffmann-La Roche | INDUSTRY |
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It is a phase III trial to explore the efficacy and safety of vinorelbine plus capecitabine (NX) and docetaxel plus capecitabine (TX) as first line treatment followed by capecitabine alone till Progressive Disease(PD). We plan to enroll 200 pts for limited budget and the non-inferior trend of the two curves is anticipated.
We designed the randomized non-inferiority study. Main Inclusion& exclusion Criteria include: 1) Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer with unresectable locally advanced and/or metastatic disease; 2) Untreated patients with unresectable locally advanced and/or metastatic disease; 3) with at least 1 lesion measurable by radiological method(RECIST criteria); 4) Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)≥70; 5) normal Adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function; 6) Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks; 7) No previous chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Primary endpoint is Progression free survival(PFS), second endpoint are safety profiles (National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria 3.0, NCI-CTC 3.0), overall survival and response rate. During Primary study treatment, Arm A: Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 per ora(PO) twice daily (day 1-14), Vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 intravenous(IV) over 3 hours on day 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, 21 days as one cycle and 6-8 cycles are required; Arm B: Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 PO twice daily (day 1-14), Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours on day 1, every 3 weeks, 21 days as one cycle and 6-8 cycles are required. Patients who are responding (complete or partial), or whose disease is stable followed by Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 PO twice daily (day 1-14) 21 days as one cycle until progression or unacceptable toxicity
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Other | Vinorelbine plus Capecitabine |
|
| Arm B | Other | Docetaxel plus Capecitabine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vinorelbine plus Capecitabine for 6 cycles, followed by Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 PO twice daily (day 1-14) Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours on day 1 and 8, every 3 weeks 21 days as one cycle and 6 cycles are required |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival(PFS) | Progress free survival is defined as the time from first dose of test drug to the first recording of disease progression or the date of death in patients with no evidence of disease progression. In addition to hazard ratios and associated 95% confidence intervals, the results from these analyses will, for each treatment arm, also be summarized by Kaplan-Meier plots, medians and 95% confidence intervals. | Up to 2 years until disease progression or death |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety Profiles | All adverse events occurring up to 28 days after last intake of study medication are to be recorded in the case report form. Safety profile will be analyzed by tabulating its occurring frequency and percentage per patient using NCI-CTC version 3.0. χ2 statistics will be used to test the differences in toxicities between the two treatment arms. SAEs will be reported according to ICH-GCP. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Measurable disease (RECIST criteria) - with at least 1 lesion measurable by radiological method
KPS>=70
Adjuvant and/or Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, including an anthracycline was permitted
Hormone therapy for early-stage or metastatic breast cancer was permitted if hormonal receptor positive.
Treatment with Herceptin for early-stage or metastatic breast cancer is permitted if HER2 positive
Patients had to have concluded prior radiation therapy at least 14 days before enrollment.
Laboratory requirements:
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
Patients should have recovered from the acute reversible effects of prior treatment. This generally means at least 3 weeks should have elapsed since prior chemotherapy, adjuvant or Neoadjuvant treatment. and at least 4 weeks since prior (radical) radiotherapy or major surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
History of brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases
Previous chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
Past or current history of malignant neoplasm other than breast carcinoma, except for curatively treated non melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
Pre-existing neuropathy grade 1 according to the NCIC-CTC 3.0
Psychiatric disorders or other conditions which would prevent pt. compliance
Other serious illness or medical condition:
Inability to take and/or absorb oral medicine
Prior treatment with an docetaxel and/or capecitabine and/or vinorbine
Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs, or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study entry
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Binghe Xu, MD, Ph.D | Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Recruiting | Beijing | 100021 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10615229 | Background | Sjostrom J, Blomqvist C, Mouridsen H, Pluzanska A, Ottosson-Lonn S, Bengtsson NO, Ostenstad B, Mjaaland I, Palm-Sjovall M, Wist E, Valvere V, Anderson H, Bergh J. Docetaxel compared with sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced breast cancer after anthracycline failure: a randomised phase III study with crossover on progression by the Scandinavian Breast Group. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Aug;35(8):1194-201. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00122-7. | |
| 16821631 |
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| Docetaxel plus Capecitabine for 6 cycles, followed by Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 PO twice daily (day 1-14), Docetaxel: 75 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours on day 1, every 3 weeks, 21 days as one cycle and 6 cycles are required. Followed by Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m2 PO twice daily (day 1-14) 21 days as one cycle until progression or unacceptable toxicity |
|
| Up to 2 years until 28 days after last intake of study medication |
| Overall Survival | Survival will be measured from the date of first dose of test drug to the date of death (any cause) or to the date of last contact. | Up to 3 years after last intake of study medication |
| Response Rate | Tumor responses were assessed on the basis of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 at 6-week intervals then at 12-week intervals after disease progression. | Up to 2 years until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death |
| Background |
| Ghosn M, Kattan J, Farhat F, Younes F, Gasmi J. Phase II trial of capecitabine and vinorelbine as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer patients. Anticancer Res. 2006 May-Jun;26(3B):2451-6. |
| 15598940 | Background | Welt A, von Minckwitz G, Oberhoff C, Borquez D, Schleucher R, Loibl S, Harstrick A, Kaufmann M, Seeber S, Vanhoefer U. Phase I/II study of capecitabine and vinorelbine in pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2005 Jan;16(1):64-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi024. |
| 19464166 | Background | Chan A, Verrill M. Capecitabine and vinorelbine in metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Sep;45(13):2253-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.04.031. Epub 2009 May 20. |
| 12065558 | Result | O'Shaughnessy J, Miles D, Vukelja S, Moiseyenko V, Ayoub JP, Cervantes G, Fumoleau P, Jones S, Lui WY, Mauriac L, Twelves C, Van Hazel G, Verma S, Leonard R. Superior survival with capecitabine plus docetaxel combination therapy in anthracycline-pretreated patients with advanced breast cancer: phase III trial results. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jun 15;20(12):2812-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.09.002. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044584 | Carcinoma, Ductal |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D018299 | Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077235 | Vinorelbine |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014748 | Vinca Alkaloids |
| D046948 | Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids |
| D026121 | Indole Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D054836 | Indolizidines |
| D007212 | Indolizines |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
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