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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| United States Department of Defense | FED |
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This quantitative, interview-based study will determine if increased prescription medication adherence via blister pack administration will reduce suicide related behavior among the high risk population of patients discharged from a psychiatric inpatient unit. The aims of the project are to determine whether blister packaging medication significantly increases treatment adherence and if blister packaging significantly decreases intentional self-poisoning behavior (i.e., suicide attempts and completions). By tracking former psychiatric inpatients for 12 months post-discharge and obtaining monthly medication adherence ratings, we will determine if blister packaging (BP) medications leads to better adherence than dispensing as usual (DUA). The psychiatric patients we will be recruiting have been diagnosed with, major affective disorder, bipolar affective disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or schizophrenia (or any combination of these diagnoses). By tracking former psychiatric patients for 12 months post-discharge and obtaining monthly reports (self-report and medical record review) of suicide-related behaviors, we will determine if patients in the BP condition have less intentional self-poisoning behavior than those in the DAU condition.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blister Packaging | Experimental | Patients will receive all prescription medications on blister pack cards. |
|
| Dispense as Usual | Active Comparator | Patients will receive all prescription medications in standard pill bottles. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blister packaging medications | Other | Dispensing prescription medications on pre-filled blister package cards. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medication Adherence as assessed with the Brief Adherence Rating Scale (BARS) | monthly for 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medication overdoses as measured by the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ) | Both accidental and intentional overdoses will be assessed. | monthly for 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter M Gutierrez, Ph.D. | VA VISN 19 MIRECC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denver VA Medical Center | Denver | Colorado | 80220 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28961661 | Result | Gutierrez PM, Wortzel HS, Forster JE, Leitner RA, Hostetter TA, Brenner LA. Blister Packaging Medication Increases Treatment Adherence in Psychiatric Patients. J Psychiatr Pract. 2017 Sep;23(5):320-327. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000252. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D013406 | Suicide, Attempted |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
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| Dispense as usual | Other | Dispensing prescription medications in standard pill bottles. |
|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |