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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| K23GM071399 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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We will test whether the way that an intensive care unit is organized can influence patient related outcomes such as mortality. We will test whether who works in the ICU, and how the ICU is managed will affect the care received by patients. The primary study hypothesis is whether the number of clinical protocols present in an intensive care unit is linked to patient mortality
Title: Do ICU Structural and Procedural Factors Influence Patient Related Outcomes: The Critical Illness Outcome Study (CIOS)
Objectives: This is an exploratory ecologic study designed to examine the organizational and structural factors present in adult intensive care units in the United States. A second objective is to determine whether these organizational and structural factors are associated with patient related outcomes. In addition, we intend to examine whether these organizational and structural issues are associated with patient treatments.
Hypotheses: (Ho) A. The number of protocols used in an ICU is inversely associated with ICU and hospital survival for critically ill patients.
B. Compliance with disease specific protocols is not independently associated with hospital survival for critically ill patients
Specific Aims
Study Design
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| In Patient Mortality | Hospital discharge or 60 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Mortality prior to ICU discharge 3. Length of ICU stay 4. Length of hospital stay ICU mortality | ICU discharge or 60 days | |
| ICU length of stay | ICU discharge or 60 days | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Hospitalized adult patient in a study ICU on the date of data collection. This includes patients who may be in ICU despite not having critical illness for reasons such as lack of floor beds.
Exclusion Criteria:
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1. Patient enrolled on previous study collection day 2 Previous enrollment into other study ICU 3. Age < 18 years
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All adult patients present in study ICU's on the days of enrollement
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jonathan Sevransky, MD, MHS | Johns Hopkins University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center | Baltimore | Maryland | 21224 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18434907 | Background | Umoh NJ, Fan E, Mendez-Tellez PA, Sevransky JE, Dennison CR, Shanholtz C, Pronovost PJ, Needham DM. Patient and intensive care unit organizational factors associated with low tidal volume ventilation in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2008 May;36(5):1463-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816fc3d0. | |
| 18519926 | Background | Levy MM, Rapoport J, Lemeshow S, Chalfin DB, Phillips G, Danis M. Association between critical care physician management and patient mortality in the intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Jun 3;148(11):801-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00002. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Length of hospital stay |
| Hospital discharge or 60 days |
| 12413375 | Background | Pronovost PJ, Angus DC, Dorman T, Robinson KA, Dremsizov TT, Young TL. Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002 Nov 6;288(17):2151-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.17.2151. |
| 17192537 | Background | Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, Sinopoli D, Chu H, Cosgrove S, Sexton B, Hyzy R, Welsh R, Roth G, Bander J, Kepros J, Goeschel C. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 28;355(26):2725-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061115. |
| 25429244 | Derived | Ali NA, Gutteridge D, Shahul S, Checkley W, Sevransky J, Martin GS. Critical Illness Outcome Study: An Observational Study on Protocols and Mortality in Intensive Care Units. Open Access J Clin Trials. 2011 Sep 23;2011(3):55-65. doi: 10.2147/OAJCT.S24223. |