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The aim of the present proposal is to prove that adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients show lower serotonin transporter (5-HTT) binding using positron emission tomography (PET) and the selective radioligand [11C]DASB. Specifically, the 5-HTT binding will be quantified in 20 adult medication-free ADHD patients (50% females) and in 20 age- and sexmatched healthy controls. Investigating untreated adult ADHD patients without any psychiatric comorbidities will provide the opportunity to estimate the change of serotonin transporter binding in adult ADHD patients compared to a group of healthy controls. Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis that serotonergic neurotransmission may, in addition to dopamine, play an important role in the aetiology of ADHD. So far, no PET study investigating serotonergic neurotransmission in adult ADHD patients has been conducted, although alterations in the serotonin system may be substantially involved in the susceptibility and subtype characterization of ADHD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD patients | 10 male adult ADHD patients and 10 female adult ADHD patients | ||
| healthy controls | 20 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 5-HTT-binding potential | 5-HTT-binding potential in adult medication-free ADHD patients compared to a group of healthy controls | 16 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SNPs | Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)of three genes, the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4), the 5-HT1A receptor gene[(-1018)G>C], and the 5-HT2A receptor gene [102T/C] | 16 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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40 participants including ten male adult ADHD patients, ten female adult ADHD patients and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers, free of any psychotropic treatments at baseline
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Markus Mitterhauser, PhD A/Prof | Medical University of Vienna | Principal Investigator |
| Alexandra Kutzelnigg, MD | Medical University of Vienna | Principal Investigator |
| Rupert Lanzenberger, MD. A/Prof | Medical University of Vienna | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna | Vienna | A-1090 | Austria |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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whole blood