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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Touro University,Vallejo,California | UNKNOWN |
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This study assesses the benefits of intervention with gabapentin, Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine or both for improvement of the symptoms of Fibromyalgia. This study also seeks to determine whether these treatments will decrease the number and severity of tender points, improve structure, function and the overall pain level of each patient from the baseline of the study to the end. This study is designed to evaluate whether subjects subjectively experience an improved quality of life and increased function as a result of these interventions corresponding to objective improvements.
An 8-week, randomized, study was designed to compare gabapentin (900 mg/day) (n = 8 patients) with OMM (n = 11 patients) with Combined treatment of gabapentin (900 mg/day) plus OMM (n = 7 patients) for efficacy and safety in treating pain, fatigue, depression and function associated with fibromyalgia.
The primary outcome measures were measured during week 2 and week 8 to evaluate efficacy of each arm and compare efficacy between each arm at improving structure, function and pain. The Baker Wong Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) was evaluated weekly for average pain severity score (range 0-10, where 0 = no pain and 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) a tool that evaluates function and health status was administered at week 2 and week 8 for comparison of functioning at the baseline and end of the study. The total number of Tender Points (0-18) as determined by the American College of Rheumatology was counted at week 2 and week 8 to compare number of tender points from the baseline to the end. Dolorimetry in Kg/cm2 as measured by the Fischer Dolorimeter were measured on the 4 most severe tender points at week 2 and week 8 to compare severity of tender points from baseline to end of study. The Osteopathic Structural Examination which measures free range of motion of joints in degrees was measured with goniometry at week 2 and week 8 to evaluate degrees of free range of motion improved from baseline. The Clinical Global Impression which is a likert scale of 1-5 asking patients to evaluate how they feel about their overall health was taken at week 2 and week 8 to see if overall subjective thoughts of health were improved from baseline.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine | Experimental | 6 weeks of both Gabapentin 900 mg HS given orally was accompanied with Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine treatment 30 minutes weekly to the tender points of the musculoskeletal system of each patient for 6 weeks. |
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| Gabapentin | Experimental | Gabapentin was given orally at 900 mg at HS weekly for 6 weeks. |
|
| Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine | Experimental | 6 weeks of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Treatment was applied to the patients tender points in the musculoskeletal system weekly by a 30 minute treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin | Drug | Gabapentin 900 mg po HS for 6 weeks treatment per patients enrolled in the Gabapentin Arm |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Outcomes of Efficacy and Tolerability by measure of scored visual tools | Efficacy by Wong-Baker Pain Scale, Fibromyalgia Impact questionaire,Osteopathic Structural Exam, Clinical Global Impression of Change, Tenderpoints and Dolorimetry were assessed at week one and week 8 of treatment. | 8 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability | safety of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine and Gapapentin by evaluation of treatment reactions weekly and laboratories before and after the study. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alejandro Gugliucci, MD, PhD | Touro University-CA, Vallejo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Touro University College of Osteoapathic Medicine | Vallejo | California | 94592 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16138826 | Background | Antai-Otong D. The art of prescribing. Depression and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS): pharmacologic considerations. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2005 Jul-Sep;41(3):146-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2005.00028.x. No abstract available. | |
| 17393438 | Background | Arnold LM, Goldenberg DL, Stanford SB, Lalonde JK, Sandhu HS, Keck PE Jr, Welge JA, Bishop F, Stanford KE, Hess EV, Hudson JI. Gabapentin in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Apr;56(4):1336-44. doi: 10.1002/art.22457. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Department of Research | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077206 | Gabapentin |
| D026301 | Manipulation, Osteopathic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
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| Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine | Procedure | Based on Osteopathic Structural Examination and Tender point Examination a 30 minute treatment of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine was applied to each patient every week for 6 weeks. |
|
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| Gabapentin and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine | Other | Combination therapy of gabapentin 900 mg po HS for 6 weeks and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine 30 minute treatment weekly for each patient based on Osteopathic Structural Examination and Tender point Examination |
|
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| 10221469 | Background | Bennett RM. Emerging concepts in the neurobiology of chronic pain: evidence of abnormal sensory processing in fibromyalgia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999 Apr;74(4):385-98. doi: 10.4065/74.4.385. |
| 9272472 | Background | Blunt KL, Rajwani MH, Guerriero RC. The effectiveness of chiropractic management of fibromyalgia patients: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997 Jul-Aug;20(6):389-99. |
| 12090649 | Background | Gamber RG, Shores JH, Russo DP, Jimenez C, Rubin BR. Osteopathic manipulative treatment in conjunction with medication relieves pain associated with fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized clinical pilot project. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2002 Jun;102(6):321-5. |
| 10820294 | Background | Hains G, Hains F. A combined ischemic compression and spinal manipulation in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a preliminary estimate of dose and efficacy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000 May;23(4):225-30. |
| 12776762 | Background | Johnson SM, Kurtz ME. Osteopathic manipulative treatment techniques preferred by contemporary osteopathic physicians. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2003 May;103(5):219-24. |
| 15712623 | Background | Maizels M, McCarberg B. Antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs for chronic non-cancer pain. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Feb 1;71(3):483-90. |
| Background | McCleane G. Gabapentin reduces chronic benign nociceptive pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study. The Pain Clinic. 2000; 12(2):81-85. |
| 12969513 | Background | Noller V, Sprott H. Prospective epidemiological observations on the course of the disease in fibromyalgia patients. J Negat Results Biomed. 2003 Aug 23;2:4. doi: 10.1186/1477-5751-2-4. |
| 15485007 | Background | Rivera J, Gonzalez T. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: a validated Spanish version to assess the health status in women with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2004 Sep-Oct;22(5):554-60. |
| 10414471 | Background | Hansen HC. Treatment of chronic pain with antiepileptic drugs: a new era. South Med J. 1999 Jul;92(7):642-9. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199907000-00001. |
| 2306288 | Background | Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Feb;33(2):160-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330203. |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D002087 |
| Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |