The CANTATA-D Trial (CANagliflozin Treatment and Trial An... | NCT01106677 | Trialant
NCT01106677
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Status
Completed
Last Update Posted
Jul 30, 2013Estimated
Enrollment
1,284Actual
Phase
Phase 3
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Interventions
Placebo
Canagliflozin
Sitagliptin
Metformin immediate release
Countries
United States
Argentina
Bulgaria
Colombia
Czechia
Estonia
Greece
India
Latvia
Malaysia
Mexico
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Russia
Singapore
Slovakia
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey (Türkiye)
Ukraine
Protocol Section
Identification Module
NCT ID
NCT01106677
Obsolete or Duplicate NCT IDs
Not provided
Organization Study
CR017023
Secondary IDs
ID
Type
Description
Link
28431754DIA3006
Other Identifier
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Brief Title
The CANTATA-D Trial (CANagliflozin Treatment and Trial Analysis - DPP-4 Inhibitor Comparator Trial)
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, 4-Arm, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy
Acronym
Not provided
Organization
Janssen Research & Development, LLCINDUSTRY
Status Module
Record Verification Date
Jul 2013
Overall Recruitment Status or Expanded Access Status
Completed
Last Known Status
Not provided
Delayed Posting
Not provided
Why Stopped
Not provided
Expanded Access Info
No
Start Date
May 2010
Primary Completion Date
Oct 2011Actual
Completion Date
May 2012Actual
First Submitted Date
Apr 1, 2010
First Submission Date that Met QC Criteria
Apr 19, 2010
First Posted Date
Apr 20, 2010Estimated
Results Waived
Not provided
Results First Submitted Date
Apr 4, 2013
Results First Submitted that Met QC Criteria
Jul 25, 2013
Results First Posted Date
Jul 30, 2013Estimated
Certification/Extension (aka Delayed Results) First Submitted Date
Mar 30, 2012
Certification/Extension First Submitted that Passed QC Review
Apr 24, 2012
Certification/Extension First Posted Date
Apr 25, 2012Estimated
Last Update Submitted Date
Jul 25, 2013
Last Update Posted Date
Jul 30, 2013Estimated
Sponsor/Collaborators Module
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLCINDUSTRY
Collaborators
Not provided
Oversight Module
Has Data Monitoring Committee (DMC)
Yes
Is FDA Regulated Drug
Not provided
Is FDA Regulated Device
Not provided
Is Unapproved Device
Not provided
Pediatric Postmarket Surveillance of a Device Product
Not provided
Product Exported from US
Not provided
FDAAA801 Violation
Not provided
Description Module
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared with sitagliptin and placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are receiving treatment with metformin monotherapy (i.e., treatment with a single drug) and have inadequate glycemic (blood sugar) control.
Detailed Description
Canagliflozin is a drug that is being tested to see if it may be useful in treating patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This is a randomized (study drug assigned by chance), double-blind (neither the patient nor the study doctor will know the identity of assigned study drug), placebo- and active-controlled, parallel-group, 4-arm (4 treatment groups) multicenter study to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of canagliflozin (100 mg and 300 mg) compared to placebo (a capsule that looks like all the other treatments but has no real medicine) and an active-control (sitagliptin 100 mg, an antihyperglycemic agent) in patients with T2DM who are not achieving an adequate response from current antihyperglycemic therapy with metformin Immediate Release (IR) to control their diabetes. Approximately 1,260 patients with T2DM who are receiving treatment with metformin IR and have inadequate glycemic (blood sugar) will receive once-daily treatment with canagliflozin (100 mg or 300 mg), sitagliptin 100 mg, or placebo capsules for 26 weeks (Period I) followed by another 26-weeks where patients treated with canagliflozin (100 mg or 300 mg) or sitagliptin 100 mg will continue treatment for an additional 26 weeks and patients treated with placebo will be switched to active double-blind treatment with sitagliptin 100 mg capsules administered once-daily for 26 weeks (Period II). In addition, all patients will take protocol specified stable doses of metformin IR along with assigned study drug for the duration of the study. Patients will participate in the study for approximately 59 to 71 weeks. During the study, if a patient's fasting blood sugar remains high despite treatment with study drug, metformin IR, and reinforcement with diet and exercise, the patient will receive treatment with glimepiride (rescue therapy) consistent with local prescribing information. During treatment, patients will be monitored for safety by review of adverse events, results from laboratory tests, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), vital sign measurements, body weight, physical examinations, and self-monitored blood glucose (SMGB) measurements. The primary outcome measure in the study is to assess the effect of canagliflozin relative to placebo on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) after 26 weeks of treatment. Study drug will be taken orally (by mouth) once daily before the first meal each day unless otherwise specified. Patients will take single-blind placebo for 2 weeks before randomization. After randomization, patients in the study will take double-blind canagliflozin (100 mg or 300 mg) or sitagliptin 100 mg for 52 weeks OR placebo for 26 weeks switched to double-blind treatment with sitaliptin 100 mg for 26 weeks.
Conditions Module
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Canagliflozin
Placebo
Sitagliptin
Januvia
Metformin Immediate Release (IR)
Hemoglobin A1c
Design Module
Study Type
Interventional
Number of References to an Expanded Access Study
Not provided
Expanded Access Types
Not provided
Patient Registry
Not provided
Target Follow-Up Duration
Not provided
Phases
Phase 3
Interventional Study Design
Allocation
Biospecimen
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Enrollment
1,284Actual
Arms/Interventions Module
Arm Groups
Label
Type
Description
Intervention Names
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Experimental
Each patient will receive 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Drug: Canagliflozin
Drug: Metformin immediate release
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Experimental
Each patient will receive 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Drug: Canagliflozin
Drug: Metformin immediate release
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Active Comparator
Each patient will receive 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Drug: Sitagliptin
Drug: Metformin immediate release
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Other
Each patient will receive matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and will then switch from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin will be given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Sitagliptin
Drug: Metformin immediate release
Interventions
Name
Type
Description
Arm Group Labels
Other Names
Placebo
Drug
One matching placebo capsule orally (by mouth) once daily for 26 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Outcomes Module
Primary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Secondary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Patients With HbA1c <7% at Week 26
The table below shows the percentage of patients with HbA1c <7% at Week 26 in each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences between each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group and placebo.
Week 26
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26
Other Outcomes
Not provided
Eligibility Module
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All patients must have a diagnosis of T2DM and be currently treated with metformin IR
Patients in the study must have a HbA1c between >=7 and <=10.5%
Patients must have a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) <270 mg/dL (15 mmol/L)
Exclusion Criteria:
History of diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), pancreas or beta cell transplantation, diabetes secondary to pancreatitis or pancreatectomy, or a severe hypoglycemic episode within 6 months before screening
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sex
All
Sex/Gender Based
Not provided
Sex/Gender Description
Not provided
Minimum Age
18 Years
Maximum Age
80 Years
Standard Ages
AdultOlder Adult
Study Population
Not provided
Sampling Method
Not provided
Contacts/Locations Module
Central Contacts
Not provided
Overall Officials
Name
Affiliation
Role
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Cai J, Delahanty LM, Akapame S, Slee A, Traina S. Impact of Canagliflozin Treatment on Health-Related Quality of Life among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pooled Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes from Randomized Controlled Trials. Patient. 2018 Jun;11(3):341-352. doi: 10.1007/s40271-017-0290-4.
1,284 patients were randomly allocated to the 4 treatment arms. All patients received at least 1 dose of study drug and were included in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set (used for the Week 26 and week 52 efficacy analyses). All 1,284 patients were included in the Week 26 and Week 52 safety analysis sets.
Recruitment Details
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared with sitagliptin and placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate control despite treatment with metformin. The study was conducted between 07 April 2010 and 17 August 2012 and recruited patients from 169 study centers in 22 countries worldwide.
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
FG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
FG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Periods
Title
Milestones
Reasons Not Completed
Core Period: Baseline to Week 26
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
Baseline Characteristics Module
Baseline Analysis Population Description
Not provided
Outcome Measures Module
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events Module
Frequency Threshold
5
More Info Module
Limitations and Caveats
Not provided
Annotation Section
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Document Section
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Derived Section
Miscellaneous Info Module
Version Holder
Jul 10, 2026
Removed Countries
Brazil
Costa Rica
Submission Tracking
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Condition Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Intervention Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Not provided
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Observational Model
Not provided
Time Perspective
Not provided
Masking Info
Masking
Triple
Masking Description
Not provided
Who Masked
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Canagliflozin
Drug
One 100 mg or 300 mg over-encapsulated tablet orally once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Sitagliptin
Drug
One 100 mg over-encapsulated tablet orally once daily for 52 weeks (sitagliptin 100 mg arm) or once daily beginning at Week 26 until Week 52 (placebo/sitagliptin arm). Sitagliptin will be given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Metformin immediate release
Drug
The patient's stable dose of metformin immediate release background therapy should be continued throughout the study.
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin 100 mg
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in 2-hour post-prandial glucose from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
Fountain Valley
California
United States
National City
California
United States
Northridge
California
United States
Colorado Springs
Colorado
United States
Denver
Colorado
United States
Bradenton
Florida
United States
Brooksville
Florida
United States
DeFuniak Springs
Florida
United States
Hialeah
Florida
United States
Niceville
Florida
United States
Tampa
Florida
United States
Atlanta
Georgia
United States
Savannah
Georgia
United States
Champaign
Illinois
United States
Avon
Indiana
United States
Fishers
Indiana
United States
Franklin
Indiana
United States
West Des Moines
Iowa
United States
Wichita
Kansas
United States
Munfordville
Kentucky
United States
Portland
Maine
United States
Benzonia
Michigan
United States
Interlochen
Michigan
United States
Troy
Michigan
United States
Picayune
Mississippi
United States
Florissant
Missouri
United States
St Louis
Missouri
United States
Las Vegas
Nevada
United States
Mansfield
New Jersey
United States
New Hyde Park
New York
United States
Asheboro
North Carolina
United States
Charlotte
North Carolina
United States
Kettering
Ohio
United States
Oregon City
Oregon
United States
Altoona
Pennsylvania
United States
Tipton
Pennsylvania
United States
East Providence
Rhode Island
United States
Greer
South Carolina
United States
Mt. Pleasant
South Carolina
United States
Nashville
Tennessee
United States
New Braunfels
Texas
United States
San Antonio
Texas
United States
Bountiful
Utah
United States
Spokane
Washington
United States
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Mendoza
Argentina
San Juan
Argentina
Pleven
Bulgaria
Plovdiv
Bulgaria
Sevlievo
Bulgaria
Sofia
Bulgaria
Barranquilla
Colombia
Bogotá
Colombia
Medellín
Colombia
Beroun
Czechia
Pardubice
Czechia
Pilsen
Czechia
Rychnov nad Kněžnou
Czechia
Tábor
Czechia
Tallinn
Estonia
Piraeus
Greece
Thessalonikis
Greece
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
India
Aurangabad
India
Bangalore
India
Bangalore, Karnataka
India
Belagavi
India
Coimbatore
India
Mumbai
India
Nagpur
India
Pune
India
Trivandrum
India
Daugavpils
Latvia
Limbaži
Latvia
Riga
Latvia
Talsi
Latvia
Kelantan
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Kuala Selangor
Malaysia
Pulau Pinang
Malaysia
Culiacán
Mexico
Guadalajara
Mexico
Monterrey
Mexico
Querétaro
Mexico
Tampico
Mexico
Lima 1 Lima Lima
Peru
Lodz
Poland
Lublin
Poland
Wroclaw
Poland
Zgierz
Poland
Łęczyca
Poland
Aveiro
Portugal
Leiria
Portugal
Lisbon
Portugal
Portalegre
Portugal
San Juan
Puerto Rico
Chelyabinsk
Russia
Dzerzhinsky Moscow Region
Russia
Kemerovo
Russia
Penza
Russia
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Yekaterinburg
Russia
Singapore
Singapore
Banská Bystrica
Slovakia
Bratislava
Slovakia
Košice
Slovakia
Šahy
Slovakia
Trebišov
Slovakia
Gothenburg
Sweden
Stockholm
Sweden
Bangkok
Thailand
Chiang Mai
Thailand
Khon Kaen
Thailand
Ankara
Turkey (Türkiye)
Antalya
Turkey (Türkiye)
Istanbul
Turkey (Türkiye)
Izmir
Turkey (Türkiye)
Konya
Turkey (Türkiye)
Donetsk
Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk
Ukraine
Kiev
Ukraine
Sumy
Ukraine
Vinnitsa
Ukraine
Zaporizhzhya
Ukraine
Davies MJ, Merton K, Vijapurkar U, Yee J, Qiu R. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes based on history of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors: a post hoc analysis of pooled data. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Mar 21;16(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0517-7.
Pfeifer M, Townsend RR, Davies MJ, Vijapurkar U, Ren J. Effects of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, on blood pressure and markers of arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a post hoc analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Feb 27;16(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0511-0.
Gilbert RE, Mende C, Vijapurkar U, Sha S, Davies MJ, Desai M. Effects of Canagliflozin on Serum Magnesium in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2017 Apr;8(2):451-458. doi: 10.1007/s13300-017-0232-0. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
Qiu R, Balis D, Xie J, Davies MJ, Desai M, Meininger G. Longer-term safety and tolerability of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pooled analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2017 Mar;33(3):553-562. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2016.1271780. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
John M, Cerdas S, Violante R, Deerochanawong C, Hassanein M, Slee A, Canovatchel W, Hamilton G. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in hot climates. Int J Clin Pract. 2016 Sep;70(9):775-85. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12868.
Schernthaner G, Lavalle-Gonzalez FJ, Davidson JA, Jodon H, Vijapurkar U, Qiu R, Canovatchel W. Canagliflozin provides greater attainment of both HbA1c and body weight reduction versus sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2016 Nov;128(8):725-730. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1210988. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
Watts NB, Bilezikian JP, Usiskin K, Edwards R, Desai M, Law G, Meininger G. Effects of Canagliflozin on Fracture Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;101(1):157-66. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3167. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
Lavalle-Gonzalez FJ, Eliaschewitz FG, Cerdas S, Chacon Mdel P, Tong C, Alba M. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from Latin America. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;32(3):427-39. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1121865. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
Blonde L, Woo V, Mathieu C, Yee J, Vijapurkar U, Canovatchel W, Meininger G. Achievement of treatment goals with canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Nov;31(11):1993-2000. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1082991. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
Gavin JR 3rd, Davies MJ, Davies M, Vijapurkar U, Alba M, Meininger G. The efficacy and safety of canagliflozin across racial groups in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015;31(9):1693-702. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1067192. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
Cefalu WT, Stenlof K, Leiter LA, Wilding JP, Blonde L, Polidori D, Xie J, Sullivan D, Usiskin K, Canovatchel W, Meininger G. Effects of canagliflozin on body weight and relationship to HbA1c and blood pressure changes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2015 Jun;58(6):1183-7. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3547-2. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
Bailey RA, Vijapurkar U, Meininger G, Rupnow MF, Blonde L. Diabetes-Related Composite Quality End Point Attainment: Canagliflozin Versus Sitagliptin Based on a Pooled Analysis of 2 Clinical Trials. Clin Ther. 2015 May 1;37(5):1045-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.02.020. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
Weir MR, Januszewicz A, Gilbert RE, Vijapurkar U, Kline I, Fung A, Meininger G. Effect of canagliflozin on blood pressure and adverse events related to osmotic diuresis and reduced intravascular volume in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Dec;16(12):875-82. doi: 10.1111/jch.12425. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
Usiskin K, Kline I, Fung A, Mayer C, Meininger G. Safety and tolerability of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: pooled analysis of phase 3 study results. Postgrad Med. 2014 May;126(3):16-34. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2014.05.2753.
Weir MR, Kline I, Xie J, Edwards R, Usiskin K. Effect of canagliflozin on serum electrolytes in patients with type 2 diabetes in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Sep;30(9):1759-68. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.919907. Epub 2014 May 22.
Sinclair A, Bode B, Harris S, Vijapurkar U, Mayer C, Fung A, Shaw W, Usiskin K, Desai M, Meininger G. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared with placebo in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of clinical studies. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014 Apr 18;14:37. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-14-37.
Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Fung A, Mayer C, Capuano G, Ways K, Usiskin K. Genital mycotic infections with canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of clinical studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Jun;30(6):1109-19. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.890925. Epub 2014 Feb 21.
Lavalle-Gonzalez FJ, Januszewicz A, Davidson J, Tong C, Qiu R, Canovatchel W, Meininger G. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared with placebo and sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin monotherapy: a randomised trial. Diabetologia. 2013 Dec;56(12):2582-92. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-3039-1. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
FG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
FG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
FG000183 subjects
FG001368 subjects
FG002367 subjects
FG003366 subjects
COMPLETED
FG000155 subjects
FG001322 subjects
FG002323 subjects
FG003319 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00028 subjects
FG00146 subjects
FG00244 subjects
FG00347 subjects
Type
Comment
Reasons
Adverse Event
FG0007 subjects
FG00118 subjects
FG0026 subjects
FG0038 subjects
Death
FG0000 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0021 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Lack of Efficacy
FG0001 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Lost to Follow-up
FG0003 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0026 subjects
FG0033 subjects
Physician Decision
FG0002 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0023 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Protocol Violation
FG0000 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0033 subjects
Withdrawal by Subject
FG0005 subjects
FG0013 subjects
FG00215 subjects
FG0036 subjects
Creatinine or eGFR withdrawal criteria
FG0001 subjects
FG0012 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0033 subjects
Noncompliance with study drug
FG0001 subjects
FG0013 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Study terminated by sponsor
FG0000 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Product quality complaint
FG0000 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0021 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Other
FG0008 subjects
FG00114 subjects
FG0028 subjects
FG00323 subjects
Pregnancy
FG0000 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Extension Period: Week 26 to Week 52
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
FG000153 subjects2 pts completed core but did not enter ext: protcol violation(1), lost to f/u(1).
FG001316 subjects6 pts completed core but did not enter ext: not specified(5), withdrawal by subject(1).
FG002321 subjects2 pts completed core but did not enter ext: not specified(1), withdrawal by subject(1).
FG003313 subjects6 pts completed core but did not enter ext: not specified(3), physician decision(2), lost to f/u(1).
COMPLETED
FG000138 subjects
FG001298 subjects
FG002299 subjects
FG003285 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00015 subjects
FG00118 subjects
FG00222 subjects
FG00328 subjects
Type
Comment
Reasons
Adverse Event
FG0001 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0025 subjects
FG003
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
BG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
BG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
BG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
BG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
BG004
Total
Total of all reporting groups
Denominators
Units
Counts
Participants
BG000183
BG001368
BG002367
BG003366
BG0041284
Baseline Measures
Title
Description
Population Description
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Denominator Units Selected
Denominators
Classes
Age, Categorical
Count of Participants
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
<=18 years
BG0000
BG0010
BG0020
BG003
Age Continuous
Mean
Standard Deviation
years
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
BG00055.3± 9.76
BG00155.5± 9.38
BG002
Sex: Female, Male
Count of Participants
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
Female
BG00089
BG001194
BG002
Region Enroll
Number
participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
ARGENTINA
Title
Measurements
BG0008
BG0019
BG002
Type
Title
Description
Population Description
Reporting Status
Anticipated Posting Date
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Time Frame
Units Analyzed
Denominator Units Selected
Arm/Group Information
Denominators
Classes
Analyses
Primary
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000181
OG001365
OG002360
OG003
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG000-0.17± 0.060
OG001-0.79± 0.044
OG002-0.94± 0.044
OG003
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-0.62
Standard Error of the Mean
0.071
2-Sided
95
-0.758
-0.481
Yes
Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
Power calculation: assuming a difference between canagliflozin and placebo of 0.5% and a common standard deviation of 1.0%, and using a 2-sample, 1-sided t-test with a Type I error rate of 0.05, it was estimated that 86 subjects per group would provide 90% power to demonstrate superiority of canagliflozin over placebo.
Secondary
Percentage of Patients With HbA1c <7% at Week 26
The table below shows the percentage of patients with HbA1c <7% at Week 26 in each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences between each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group and placebo.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Number
Percentage of patients
Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mg/dL
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in 2-hour post-prandial glucose from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mg/dL
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mmHg
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin or sitagliptin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 26 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Secondary
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mg/dL
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mmHg
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Secondary
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 52
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 52 for each active treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus sitagliptin) in the LS mean percent change.
Analysis used mITT analysis set (all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug). Last-observation-carried-forward method used for missing Week 52 values. Measurements taken pre-rescue used as last observation in patients receiving glycemic rescue therapy. Table includes only patients with both baseline and post baseline values.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
Percent change
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 52
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG001
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG002
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Time Frame
Adverse events were reported for the duration of the study; each patient participated in the study for approximately 52 weeks.
Description
The total number of adverse events listed in the "Other (non-Serious) Adverse Event" table are based upon a cut-off of greater than or equal to 5 percent of patients experiencing the adverse event in any treatment arm.
All-Cause Mortality Comment
Not provided
Arm/Groups
ID
Title
Description
Deaths (Affected)
Deaths (At Risk)
Serious Events (Affected)
Serious Events (At Risk)
Other Events (Affected)
Other Events (At Risk)
EG000
Placebo/Sitagliptin: Baseline to Week 26
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 26.
4
183
31
183
EG001
Canagliflozin 100 mg: Baseline to Week 26
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 26.
12
368
55
368
EG002
Canagliflozin 300 mg: Baseline to Week 26
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 26.
10
367
45
367
EG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg: Baseline to Week 26
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 26.
8
366
42
366
EG004
Placebo/Sitagliptin: Baseline to Week 52
Each patient received matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and were then switched from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52. Placebo and sitagliptin were given with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 52.
7
183
55
183
EG005
Canagliflozin 100 mg: Baseline to Week 52
Each patient received 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 52.
15
368
108
368
EG006
Canagliflozin 300 mg: Baseline to Week 52
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 52.
12
367
101
367
EG007
Sitagliptin 100mg: Baseline to Week 52
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release. Data are presented for Baseline to Week 52.
18
366
109
366
Serious Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Acute coronary syndrome
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0001 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG0030 affected366 at risk
EG004
Angina unstable
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Coronary artery disease
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Stress cardiomyopathy
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Supraventricular tachycardia
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Vertigo
Ear and labyrinth disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cataract nuclear
Eye disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. NOTE: event was reassessed as non-serious in the Week 52 study report.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Abdominal pain
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "abdominal pain"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "abdominal hernia".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Constipation
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Inguinal hernia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0001 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Umbilical hernia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Hernia obstructive
General disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "hernia obstructive"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "incisional hernia, obstructive".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cholangitis
Hepatobiliary disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cholecystitis acute
Hepatobiliary disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cellulitis
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Gastroenteritis
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Pneumonia
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Pyothorax
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "pyothorax"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "infectious pleural effusion".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Sepsis
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Subcutaneous abscess
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Urinary tract infection
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Burns second degree
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cervical vertebral fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Incisional hernia
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0001 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Plantar fasciitis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Spinal column stenosis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Breast cancer in situ
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Gastric cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0001 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Malignant mesenchymoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Meningioma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Brain oedema
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Coma
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Ischaemic stroke
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Transient ischaemic attack
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0011 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
High risk pregnancy
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Asthma
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Respiratory failure
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Arterial thrombosis
Vascular disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0021 affected367 at risk
EG003
Hypertensive crisis
Vascular disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Atrial fibrillation
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Abdominal hernia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "abdominal pain"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "abdominal hernia".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Diverticulum
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cholecystitis
Hepatobiliary disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Dengue fever
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Infectious pleural effusion
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "pyothorax"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "infectious pleural effusion".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Lobar pneumonia
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Septic shock
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Incisional hernia, obstructive
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52. In the Week 26 study report, this event was coded as "hernia obstructive"; it was subsequently re-coded in the Week 52 study report as "incisional hernia, obstructive".
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Multiple drug overdose
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Thermal burn
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Intervertebral disc protrusion
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Bronchial carcinoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Colorectal cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Large cell lung cancer stage III
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Prostate cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Cerebrovascular accident
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Trigeminal neuralgia
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Renal failure acute
Renal and urinary disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0000 affected183 at risk
EG0010 affected368 at risk
EG0020 affected367 at risk
EG003
Other Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Diarrhoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG00012 affected183 at risk
EG00112 affected368 at risk
EG00218 affected367 at risk
EG00316 affected366 at risk
EG004
Nasopharyngitis
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG00013 affected183 at risk
EG00115 affected368 at risk
EG00210 affected367 at risk
EG003
Headache
Nervous system disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG00012 affected183 at risk
EG00112 affected368 at risk
EG00210 affected367 at risk
EG003
Pollakiuria
Renal and urinary disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0001 affected183 at risk
EG00121 affected368 at risk
EG00210 affected367 at risk
EG003
Upper respiratory tract infection
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0006 affected183 at risk
EG0015 affected368 at risk
EG00218 affected367 at risk
EG003
Urinary tract infection
Infections and infestations
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0004 affected183 at risk
EG00118 affected368 at risk
EG00213 affected367 at risk
EG003
Arthralgia
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0009 affected183 at risk
EG0017 affected368 at risk
EG0024 affected367 at risk
EG003
Back pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MEDDRA 14.0/15.0
Non-systematic Assessment
Source vocabulary is MEDDRA 14.0 for Week 26 and MEDDRA 15.0 for Week 52.
EG0006 affected183 at risk
EG0018 affected368 at risk
EG00212 affected367 at risk
EG003
Certain Agreements
Are all PI(s) employees of the sponsor?
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Results Disclosure Restriction on PI(s)?
Yes
Other Details
A copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested in writing, such publication will be withheld for up to an additional 60 days.
Point of Contact
Title
Organization
Phone
Extension
Email
Vice President, Franchise Medical Leader, Cardiovascular & Metabolism Franchise
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
1 800 526 7736
ID
Term
D003924
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Ancestor Terms
ID
Term
D003920
Diabetes Mellitus
D044882
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
D008659
Metabolic Diseases
D009750
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
D004700
Endocrine System Diseases
Browse Leaves
Not provided
Browse Branches
Not provided
ID
Term
D000068896
Canagliflozin
D000068900
Sitagliptin Phosphate
D008687
Metformin
Ancestor Terms
ID
Term
D013876
Thiophenes
D013457
Sulfur Compounds
D009930
Organic Chemicals
D006573
Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
D006571
Heterocyclic Compounds
D005960
Glucosides
D006027
Glycosides
D002241
Carbohydrates
D014230
Triazoles
D001393
Azoles
D011719
Pyrazines
D001645
Biguanides
D006146
Guanidines
D000578
Amidines
Browse Leaves
Not provided
Browse Branches
Not provided
9 subjects
Death
FG0000 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Lack of Efficacy
FG0002 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0034 subjects
Lost to Follow-up
FG0000 subjects
FG0012 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0032 subjects
Physician Decision
FG0002 subjects
FG0013 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0033 subjects
Protocol Violation
FG0001 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Withdrawal by Subject
FG0001 subjects
FG0013 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Creatinine or eGFR withdrawal criteria
FG0002 subjects
FG0014 subjects
FG0023 subjects
FG0032 subjects
Unable to take rescue therapy
FG0000 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Other
FG0006 subjects
FG0015 subjects
FG0028 subjects
FG0035 subjects
0
BG0040
Between 18 and 65 years
BG000146
BG001314
BG002309
BG003309
BG0041078
>=65 years
BG00037
BG00154
BG00258
BG00357
BG004206
55.3
± 9.19
BG00355.5± 9.55
BG00455.4± 9.42
202
BG003194
BG004679
Male
BG00094
BG001174
BG002165
BG003172
BG004605
15
BG00311
BG00443
BULGARIA
Title
Measurements
BG0004
BG0012
BG0021
BG0033
BG00410
COLOMBIA
Title
Measurements
BG0004
BG00115
BG0028
BG00315
BG00442
CZECH REPUBLIC
Title
Measurements
BG0007
BG0018
BG0028
BG0037
BG00430
ESTONIA
Title
Measurements
BG0006
BG0016
BG0023
BG0035
BG00420
GREECE
Title
Measurements
BG0001
BG0011
BG0023
BG0034
BG0049
INDIA
Title
Measurements
BG00013
BG00128
BG00231
BG00322
BG00494
ITALY
Title
Measurements
BG0002
BG0013
BG0023
BG0031
BG0049
LATVIA
Title
Measurements
BG0003
BG0017
BG0026
BG00310
BG00426
MALAYSIA
Title
Measurements
BG0009
BG0017
BG00211
BG0037
BG00434
MEXICO
Title
Measurements
BG00012
BG00120
BG00226
BG00318
BG00476
PERU
Title
Measurements
BG00016
BG00136
BG00230
BG00337
BG004119
POLAND
Title
Measurements
BG0001
BG00118
BG00214
BG00310
BG00443
PORTUGAL
Title
Measurements
BG0001
BG0011
BG0020
BG0032
BG0044
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Title
Measurements
BG00015
BG00134
BG00228
BG00322
BG00499
SINGAPORE
Title
Measurements
BG0003
BG0015
BG0023
BG0033
BG00414
SLOVAKIA
Title
Measurements
BG00012
BG00116
BG00221
BG00317
BG00466
SWEDEN
Title
Measurements
BG0003
BG0013
BG0022
BG0034
BG00412
THAILAND
Title
Measurements
BG0004
BG0019
BG00211
BG0038
BG00432
TURKEY
Title
Measurements
BG0001
BG0015
BG00211
BG0039
BG00426
UKRAINE
Title
Measurements
BG0008
BG00124
BG00229
BG00330
BG00491
UNITED STATES
Title
Measurements
BG00050
BG001111
BG002103
BG003121
BG004385
354
-0.82
± 0.044
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-0.77
Standard Error of the Mean
0.071
2-Sided
95
-0.914
-0.636
Yes
Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
Power calculation: assuming a difference between canagliflozin and placebo of 0.5% and a common standard deviation of 1.0%, and using a 2-sample, 1-sided t-test with a Type I error rate of 0.05, it was estimated that 86 subjects per group would provide 90% power to demonstrate superiority of canagliflozin over placebo.
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-0.66
Standard Error of the Mean
0.071
2-Sided
95
-0.795
-0.516
No
Superiority or Other
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000181
OG001365
OG002360
OG003354
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG00029.8
OG00145.5
OG00257.8
OG00354.5
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
Regression, Logistic
<0.001
Odds Ratio (OR)
2.29
2-Sided
95
1.50
3.50
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
Regression, Logistic
<0.001
Odds Ratio (OR)
4.39
2-Sided
95
2.85
6.77
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000181
OG001365
OG002360
OG003354
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG0002.47± 2.576
OG001-27.3± 1.873
OG002-37.8± 1.893
OG003-20.2± 1.908
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-29.8
Standard Error of the Mean
3.044
2-Sided
95
-35.76
-23.81
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-40.3
Standard Error of the Mean
3.055
2-Sided
95
-46.25
-34.26
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-22.7
Standard Error of the Mean
3.060
2-Sided
95
-28.70
-16.69
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000129
OG001298
OG002288
OG003295
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG000-9.79± 4.860
OG001-47.9± 3.305
OG002-57.1± 3.356
OG003-49.3± 3.340
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-38.1
Standard Error of the Mean
5.601
2-Sided
95
-49.14
-27.16
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-47.3
Standard Error of the Mean
5.635
2-Sided
95
-58.40
-36.29
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-39.6
Standard Error of the Mean
5.608
2-Sided
95
-50.56
-28.55
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000181
OG001365
OG002360
OG003355
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG000-1.2± 0.3
OG001-3.7± 0.2
OG002-4.2± 0.2
OG003-1.2± 0.2
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-2.5
Standard Error of the Mean
0.3
2-Sided
95
-3.1
-1.9
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-2.9
Standard Error of the Mean
0.3
2-Sided
95
-3.5
-2.3
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
0
Standard Error of the Mean
0.3
2-Sided
95
-0.6
0.6
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000181
OG001365
OG002360
OG003355
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG0001.52± 0.829
OG001-3.84± 0.602
OG002-5.06± 0.605
OG003-1.83± 0.611
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-5.36
Standard Error of the Mean
0.979
2-Sided
95
-7.280
-3.439
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-6.58
Standard Error of the Mean
0.981
2-Sided
95
-8.504
-4.653
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-3.34
Standard Error of the Mean
0.984
2-Sided
95
-5.273
-1.413
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000171
OG001358
OG002341
OG003338
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG0003.2± 3.6
OG0011.6± 2.6
OG002-1.4± 2.6
OG0031.0± 2.7
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
0.702
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-1.6
Standard Error of the Mean
4.2
95
-9.9
6.7
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
0.274
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-4.7
Standard Error of the Mean
4.3
2-Sided
95
-13.0
3.7
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-2.3
Standard Error of the Mean
4.3
2-Sided
95
-10.6
6.1
No
Superiority or Other
Each patient received 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
OG003
Sitagliptin 100 mg
Each patient received 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily for 52 weeks with protocol-specified doses of metformin immediate release.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000171
OG001357
OG002336
OG003336
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG0003.7± 1.3
OG00110.4± 0.9
OG00212.1± 1.0
OG0035.0± 1.0
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
6.7
Standard Error of the Mean
1.6
2-Sided
95
3.6
9.7
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
<0.001
Least-Squares Mean Difference
8.5
Standard Error of the Mean
1.6
2-Sided
95
5.4
11.5
No
Superiority or Other
OG000
OG003
ANCOVA
No formal statistical comparison was conducted.
Least-Squares Mean Difference
1.3
Standard Error of the Mean
1.6
2-Sided
95
-1.7
4.4
No
Superiority or Other
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000365
OG001360
OG002354
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG000-0.73± 0.047
OG001-0.88± 0.047
OG002-0.73± 0.047
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG002
ANCOVA
Least-Squares Mean Difference
0.00
Standard Error of the Mean
0.061
2-Sided
95
-0.119
0.122
Yes
Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
Assuming a discontinuation rate of 35% at Week 52, with a 2:2:2:1 treatment assignment ratio for canagliflozin 100 mg, canagliflozin 300 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg, or placebo, it was estimated that 360 subjects would need to be randomly assigned to each of the 3 active treatment groups and approximately 180 subjects to the placebo group to demonstrate non-inferiority with a non-inferiority margin of 0.3%.
OG001
OG002
ANCOVA
Least-Squares Mean Difference
-0.15
Standard Error of the Mean
0.062
2-Sided
95
-0.273
-0.031
Yes
Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
Assuming a discontinuation rate of 35% at Week 52, with a 2:2:2:1 treatment assignment ratio for canagliflozin 100 mg, canagliflozin 300 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg, or placebo, it was estimated that 360 subjects would need to be randomly assigned to each of the 3 active treatment groups and approximately 180 subjects to the placebo group to demonstrate non-inferiority with a non-inferiority margin of 0.3%.