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The common polymorphism in MTHFR gene (C677T) has a significant effect on (6S)-5-CH3-H4folate after folic acid supplementation. For example, post supplementation differences in (6S)-5-CH3-H4folate between CC and TT are above 30%.
The investigators aim to test the effect of low doses of folic acid with or without B6 and B12 on folate forms in relation to polymorphisms in folate catabolising enzymes in elderly people. Our hypothesis is that differences in folate forms after folic acid supplementation might be due to polymorphisms in folate catabolising enzymes. Therefore, folic acid might be retained by people with certain genotypes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| folic acid plus B6 and B12 | Active Comparator | folic 400 µg plus vitamin B12 plus B6 |
|
| Folic acid | Placebo Comparator | folic acid alone |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| folic acid plus B6 and B12 | Dietary Supplement | folic acid 400 µg plus vitamin B12 plus B6 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| blood metabolic markers | we will measure primary folate forms after folic acid supplement | 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rima Obeid, PhD | Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Saarland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Saarland | Homburg | Saarland | 66424 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25943647 | Result | Obeid R, Kirsch SH, Dilmann S, Klein C, Eckert R, Geisel J, Herrmann W. Folic acid causes higher prevalence of detectable unmetabolized folic acid in serum than B-complex: a randomized trial. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Apr;55(3):1021-8. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-0916-z. Epub 2015 May 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D014805 | Vitamin B 12 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| folic acid | Dietary Supplement | folic acid 400 µg |
|
|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D045728 | Corrinoids |
| D045725 | Tetrapyrroles |
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |