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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01GM078501 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | NIH |
| National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to see if administration of medicines and genetic differences affects the activity of a liver enzyme called CYP2B6 in healthy volunteers.
The investigators will test the hypothesis that CYP2B6 genetic variants that show effects in vitro also influence the in vivo activity of CYP2B6 and its responsiveness to metabolic inhibition, using the metabolism of efavirenz (100 mg dose) as a marker of activity. The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of efavirenz will be determined in a total of 60 healthy volunteers with CYP2B6*1/*1, CYP2B6*1*6 and CYP2B6*6*6 at baseline (control) and after pretreatment with voriconazole.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYP2B6 | Experimental | Healthy volunteers will receive Efavirenz and Vericonazole as follow: In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efavirenz | Drug | In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure Efavirenz Clearance | Effect of steady-state voriconazole on efavirenz Clearance in healthy volunteers (n=61) administered a single 100 mg oral dose of efavirenz at baseline (control phase) and after treatment with voriconazole to steady-state. | Baseline, 30 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24h after efavirenz |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zeruesenay Desta, PhD | IU Department of Medicine/Division of Clinical Pharmacology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana University | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27600044 | Derived | Desta Z, Metzger IF, Thong N, Lu JB, Callaghan JT, Skaar TC, Flockhart DA, Galinsky RE. Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 2B6 Activity by Voriconazole Profiled Using Efavirenz Disposition in Healthy Volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Oct 21;60(11):6813-6822. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01000-16. Print 2016 Nov. |
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The study is started with Consent and screening (Laboratory and medical).Therefore 89 subjects gave consents and where screened. Of those 61 fully completed all phase of the study while 15 partially completed. The 13 subjects gave their consent and were screened, but they did not take any intervention because of abnormal labs.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | CYP2B6 Activity | CYP2B6 activity was measured using efavirenz metabolism and pharmacokinetics at baseline and after pretreatment with voriconazole. In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | CYP2B6 | Healthy volunteers will receive Efavirenz and Vericonazole as follow: In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Measure Efavirenz Clearance | Effect of steady-state voriconazole on efavirenz Clearance in healthy volunteers (n=61) administered a single 100 mg oral dose of efavirenz at baseline (control phase) and after treatment with voriconazole to steady-state. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ml/min/kg | Baseline, 30 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 24h after efavirenz |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | CYP2B6 | Healthy volunteers will receive Efavirenz and Vericonazole as follow: In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeruesenay Desta, PhD | Indiana University | 317-630-8860 | zdesta@iupui.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C098320 | efavirenz |
| D065819 | Voriconazole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| voriconazole | Drug | In phase 1 day 1 (control phase) a single 100mg dose of efavirenz will be administered. In phase 2 (voriconazole pretreatment phase), the subject will be pretreated with voriconazole (400mg twice daily on phase 2 day 8 and then 200mg twice daily for the next consecutive 8 days. In phase 3 (efavirenz plus voriconazole phase), the subject will receive on phase 3 day 10 100mg single dose of efavirenz along with 200mg of voriconazole twice daily. |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| 0 |
| 61 |
| 0 |
| 61 |
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