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This study devised an experimental focused pharmaceutical care program, allowed a clinical pharmacist to work in a physician office to assess and manage patients' metabolic syndrome status and its individual components. This study described the clinical benefits of physician- clinical pharmacist interaction in achieving improved glycemic control, lipid and blood pressure measurements, involving medication, diet, physical activity and patient heath care counseling.
A single blinded prospective randomized controlled trial conducted in family medicine outpatients clinics in Jordan. The study enrolled 199 patients met the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATPIII) criteria for the diagnosis of MS upon the time of enrollment. Patients were randomized into: 110 participants into the intervention arm (pharmacist-physician collaborative approach) and 89 into the control arm (physician only team). Only patients in the intervention arm were provided pharmacist recommendations and pharmaceutical care counseling.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention | Active Comparator | pharmacist-physician collaborative approach to manage Metabolic syndrome |
|
| control | No Intervention | physician only team to manage Metabolic syndrome |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical care services | Other | Patients' metabolic components were assessed and managed collaboratively by focused care plan designed by the clinical pharmacist and approved by the physician.Pharmacist emphasized the change in lifestyle, particularly weight loss and physical activity as a first line therapy for at least 3 months, patients were started on drug therapy when needed as recommended by clinical guidelines. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvements in metabolic syndrome status over the course of this study and absolute mean improvements in individual MS components. | Primary outcomes were specified as:
| 6 monthS |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Meeting at least 3 of the 5 criteria for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATPIII) for the diagnosis of Metabolic syndrome upon the time of enrollment. :
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eman Hammad, MSc | University of Jordan/ Faculty of Pharmacy | Principal Investigator |
| Abla Al bsoul, PhD | University of Jordan/ Faculty of Pharmacy | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| family medicine clinic JUH | Amman | Amman Governorate | 13046 | Jordan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010593 | Pharmaceutical Services |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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|
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |