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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U01AA017900 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Indiana University | OTHER |
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Forty 18-year-old social drinkers will be selected from the sample tested in specific aim 1 ("Prospective Assessment of Adolescent Drinking Trajectories With Computer-Assisted Self-administration of Ethanol (CASE)"; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01063166). The functional magnetic resonance imaging blood-oxygen-level-dependent (fMRI BOLD) activity related to disinhibition measured with the Stop Signal task will be assessed during a continuous infusion of alcohol, clamping the arterial Breath Alcohol Concentration (aBAC) at 60 mg% for approximately one hour. It will be examined whether this fMRI BOLD activity is associated with the initial drinking trajectories and the alcohol consumption at age 18 and at age 20 identified in specific aim 1. Furthermore, fMRI will be used with the Taylor Aggression Paradigm to determine which brain areas mediate increased physical aggression during the same continuous infusion of alcohol as described above. All participants will undergo an alcohol and a placebo fMRI session.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | Drug | Intravenous infusion of 6% ethanol in half-normal saline for approximately 1 hour: The dosage is controlled by a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of alcohol distribution and elimination, developed by O'Connor and his associates at the Indiana Alcohol Research Center (IARC) (Ramchandani et al, 1999). PBPK Parameters that determine the dosage and frequency of the infusion for a specific individual are estimated by means of morphometric variables (age, height, weight and gender). | ||
| Placebo - half-normal saline | Drug | Intravenous infusion of half-normal saline for approximately 1 hour: The dosage is equal to the infusion dosage estimated by the PBPK model of alcohol distribution and elimination (Ramchandani et al., 1999) for the drug - ethanol condition. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol consumption | Alcohol consumption, as measured by a Timeline Followback Interview. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute perfusion levels assessed with arterial spin labeling | 1 week | |
| Behavioural Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT) | 1 week | |
| BOLD fMRI correlate of aggression |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Residents living within 15 km (9.5 miles) from downtown Dresden
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael N. Smolka, Prof. Dr. | Technische Universitaet Dresden - - Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy | Principal Investigator |
| Ulrich S. Zimmermann, Dr. | Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universitaet Dresden | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technische Universitaet Dresden - Dresden fMRT-Neuroimaging Center | Dresden | Saxony | 01187 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24560581 | Derived | Gan G, Guevara A, Marxen M, Neumann M, Junger E, Kobiella A, Mennigen E, Pilhatsch M, Schwarz D, Zimmermann US, Smolka MN. Alcohol-induced impairment of inhibitory control is linked to attenuated brain responses in right fronto-temporal cortex. Biol Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 1;76(9):698-707. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Jan 15. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| 1 week |
| Taylor aggression score | 1 week |
| BOLD fMRI correlate of disinhibition | 1 week |