Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Regulatory authorities did not allow the entrance of the study drug in the country
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
DESIGN: Pilot, Phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
JUSTIFICATION: In the literature one does not find a pharmacological treatment that changes the natural history of Spinocerebellar ataxtia type 3 (SCA3). Patients with this disease invariably become dependent.
OBJECTIVES I. To determine safety and tolerability of phenylbutyrate in patients with SCA3.
II. To provide early subsidies on the efficacy of phenylbutyrate in SCA3.
DURATION: 12 months of a double-blind study.
PLACE OF REALIZATION: Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil.
NUMBER OF PATIENTS: 20 patients.
CONCOMITANT MEDICATIONS: There are no concomitant medications that are prohibited unless they affect safety parameters of this study (hemogram and platelets; fasting serum glucose, AST, ALT, Gamma-GT, Bilirubins, Prothrombin time, Creatinine, Urea, Na, K, chlorides and arterial gasometry; electrocardiogram and echocardiogram).
MEDICATIONS UNDER INVESTIGATION: Powdered sodium phenylbutyrate in sachets containing each 3g. At the start of the study, the dose will be 15g/day (five sachets) and may be reduced in case of mild adverse events.
OUTCOMES Primary safety outcome: The number of adverse events, interruptions and dose reductions in the two groups (cases and controls).
Efficacy outcomes: Efficacy outcomes are the following scores in both groups: NESSCA, SARA, Barthel, BDI, and WHOQol.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| Sodium phenylbutyrate | Experimental | Active drug |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | Powdered placebo in sachets containing each 3g. At the start of the study, the dose will be 15g/day (five sachets). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of phenylbutyrate in patients with SCA3 | The number of adverse events, interruptions and dose reductions in the two groups (cases and controls). | 6 months - 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of phenylbutyrate in SCA3 on neurological dysfunction and quality of life | Efficacy outcomes are the following scores in both groups: NESSCA, SARA, 9-hole peg board test, BDI, and WHOQol. | 6 months - 12 months |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Laura B Jardim, PhD | Medical Genetics Service of Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 90.035-903 | Brazil |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017827 | Machado-Joseph Disease |
| D020754 | Spinocerebellar Ataxias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002524 | Cerebellar Ataxia |
| D002526 | Cerebellar Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C075773 | 4-phenylbutyric acid |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Sodium Phenylbutyrate | Drug | Powdered sodium phenylbutyrate in sachets containing each 3g. At the start of the study, the dose will be 15g/day (five sachets) and may be reduced in case of mild adverse events. |
|
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D013132 | Spinocerebellar Degenerations |
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D001259 | Ataxia |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |