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In-stent restenosis (ISR) lesions are considered one of the toughest lesions that interventional cardiologists encounter in the drug eluting stent (DES) era. The current consensus in treating ISR is implantation of another DES into the restenosed segment. However the recent results of paclitaxel-releasing balloon catheter (PRBC) in ISR lesions have been very encouraging. The aim of HOST-ISR trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of PRBC compared with everolimus-eluting stent (EES) in preventing neointimal growth in ISR lesions. HOST-ISR trial is a multicenter, open-label, prospective, randomized trial to test whether PRBC is non-inferior to EES in preventing neointimal growth in ISR lesions. It plans to enroll a total of 264 patients with ISR, randomizing the cohort 1:1 to either PRBC or EES. The primary endpoint will be in-segment late luminal loss at 9 months angiographical follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel-eluting balloon catheter | Experimental | Paclitaxel-eluting balloon catheter use for treatment of ISR lesion |
|
| Everolimus-eluting stent | Active Comparator | Everolimus-eluting stent use for treatment of ISR lesion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel-eluting balloon catheter | Device |
| ||
| Everolimus-eluting stent |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Late luminal loss in the analysis segment | Analysis segment is defined as +/- 5mm of the previous stented/inflated segment of the vessel | 9 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Late luminal loss in the inflation/in-stent segment | 9 months | |
| Target lesion/vessel revascularization, myocardial infarction | 1, 2 years | |
| Periprocedural myocardial infarction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyung-Woo Park, MD, PhD | Contact | 82-2-2072-2044 | kwparkmd@snu.ac.kr | |
| Hyo-Soo Kim, MD, PhD | Contact | 82-2-2072-2226 | hyosoo@snu.ac.kr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | 110-744 | South Korea |
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| Device |
|
| 3 days |
| % diameter stenosis in the analysis segment & in the inflation/in-stent segment | 9 months |
| Neointimal volume, % neointimal volume, % volume obstruction | The above parameters will be assessed by IVUS | 9 months |
| Time interval from device insertion to initiation of deployment | 0 days |
| Stent thrombosis | 1, 2 years |