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The investigators test the renal and cardiovascular protective effects dextromethorphan and silymarin on patients with the proteinuric chronic kidney diseases, who enrolled in our clinical trial, had progressing kidney diseases and merit aggressive anti-inflammatory therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dextromethorphan | Active Comparator |
| |
| Silymarin | Active Comparator |
| |
| sugar pill | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dextromethorphan | Drug | 60 mg, bid |
| |
| Silymarin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of eGFR | Use MDRD-simplified equation | 4 months |
| Change of Urine TP/Cr | 4 months | |
| Change of serum hsCRP | 4 months | |
| Change of urine TGF-beta/Cr level | fibrotic marker of kidney | 4 months |
| Endothelial function | by Flow-mediated dilatation mesured by Crdiovascular ultrasound | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Leukocyte ROCK activity | Measure leukocyte Ro kinase activity by western blotting This is an indicator of cardiovascular function | 4 months |
| Blood MDA level | Indicator of oxidative stress |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Junne-Ming Sung, MD | National Cheng-Kung University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cheng-Kung University Hospital | Taian | Taiwan | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011507 | Proteinuria |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003915 | Dextromethorphan |
| D012838 | Silymarin |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Drug |
150 mg , tid |
|
| sugar pill | Drug | placebo |
|
| 4 months |
| Blood TGF-beta | By Elisa | 4 months |
| Urine MCP-1/Cr level | 4 months |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006572 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D044947 | Flavonolignans |
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |