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To establish equivalence or incremental benefit to standard of care Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) for patients with foot drop due to stroke, and to assess the functional improvement of ambulation and improved activities of daily living.
This is a pivotal un-blinded, randomized, controlled trial with parallel group therapeutic intervention versus control of standard of care (AFO).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | Active Comparator | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
|
| WalkAide | Active Comparator | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WalkAide | Device | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gait Velocity | Improved ambulation status, specific to increase in gait velocity (m/s) | 6 months |
| Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) Composite Score | The SIS Composite score is equal to sum of scores for Mobility, ADL/IADL, and Social Participation domains. The questions for each domain are scored on a scale of 1-5, the higher the score the less the impact of Stroke on that domain question. The Mobility domain has 9 questions with scores ranging from 9 to 45. The ADL/IADL domain has 10 questions with scores ranging from 10-150- and the Social Participation domain has 8 question with a score of 8-40. | 6 months |
| Device Related Serious Adverse Events | The device related serious adverse event (SAE) measure is a count of the incidences of adverse events defined as serious (Incapacitating with inability to do work or usual activities; signs and symptoms may be systemic in nature or require medical evaluation and/or treatment; requiring additional hospitalization or intensive care (prolonged hospitalization) and device related (any AE for which a causal relationship between the event and the presence of the device, or the performance of the device system, is at least a reasonable possibility (i.e., the relationship cannot be excluded). | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Six Minute Walk Test | 6 months | |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Total Score | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) is composed of 5 subtasks: (1) 5 meter walk on a hard Floor, (2) 5 meter walk on a carpeted surface, (3) Timed Up & Go (rising from a chair, a 3-meter walk, and return to a seated position), (4) Navigating a Standardized Obstacle Course, and (5) ascending and descending 4 Stairs. Each is a timed task with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. Upon completion of the entire data collection session, a total mEFAP score is calculated by adding the score on each subtask. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francois Bethoux, M.D. | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Loma Linda University Medical Center | Loma Linda | California | 92534 | United States | ||
| The Los Angeles VA |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24526708 | Result | Bethoux F, Rogers HL, Nolan KJ, Abrams GM, Annaswamy TM, Brandstater M, Browne B, Burnfield JM, Feng W, Freed MJ, Geis C, Greenberg J, Gudesblatt M, Ikramuddin F, Jayaraman A, Kautz SA, Lutsep HL, Madhavan S, Meilahn J, Pease WS, Rao N, Seetharama S, Sethi P, Turk MA, Wallis RA, Kufta C. The effects of peroneal nerve functional electrical stimulation versus ankle-foot orthosis in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014 Sep;28(7):688-97. doi: 10.1177/1545968314521007. Epub 2014 Feb 13. | |
| 25653225 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO): Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
| FG001 | WalkAide |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
| Other |
Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
|
| 6 months |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Floor Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Floor time sub-task is composed a timed 5 meter walk on a hard Floor. The score consists of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Floor Time sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to make up the total mEFAP score. | 6 months |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Carpet Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Carpet time sub-task is composed of a 5 meter walk on a carpeted surface with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The score on the Carpet time sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to calculate the total mEFAP score . | 6 months |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Timed up and Go | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Timed up and Go subtask is composed of rising from a chair, walking 3-meters, and returning to a seated position with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Timed up and Go subtask is added to the other 4 sub-task scores to calculate the total mEFAP score. | 6 months |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Obstacle Course | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Obstacle course sub-task is composed navigating a Standardized Obstacle Course with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The obstacle course sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to calculate the total mEFAP score. | 6 months |
| Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Stair Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Stair time sub-task is composed of ascending and descending 4 Stairs with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Stair time sub-task score is added to the other 4 subtask scores to calculate the total mEFAP score . | 6 months |
| Berg Balance Scale | The Berg Balance Assessment is a 14 item scale designed to measure balance in adults in a clinical setting. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-4 with a score of 0 indicating the most difficulty with the balance task. A score from 0 to 20 represents balance impairment, 21 to 40 represents acceptable balance, and 41-56 represents good balance. | 6 months |
| Los Angeles |
| California |
| 90073 |
| United States |
| Casa Colina Centers for Rehabilitation | Pomona | California | 91769 | United States |
| The San Francisco VA Medical Center | San Francisco | California | 94121 | United States |
| Hartford Hospital | Hartford | Connecticut | 06102 | United States |
| Halifax Hospital | Daytona Beach | Florida | 32114 | United States |
| Florida Hospital NORI | Orlando | Florida | 32804 | United States |
| Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| University of Illinois at Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| Marianjoy Rehabilitation | Wheaton | Illinois | 60187 | United States |
| Cardinal Hill Rehabilitation | Lexington | Kentucky | 55404 | United States |
| St. Mary's of Michigan | Saginaw | Michigan | 48604 | United States |
| University of Minnesota Twin-Cities | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55454 | United States |
| Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital | Lincoln | Nebraska | 68506 | United States |
| Kessler Foundation Research Center | West Orange | New Jersey | 07052 | United States |
| United Healthcare | Johnson City | New York | 13790 | United States |
| South Shore Neurologic Associates | Patchogue | New York | 11772 | United States |
| SUNY Upstate Medical University | Syracuse | New York | 13210 | United States |
| Health Research Inc./Helen Hayes Hospital | West Haverstraw | New York | 10993 | United States |
| Guilford Neurologic Associates | Greensboro | North Carolina | 27405 | United States |
| FirstHealth of the Carolinas | Pinehurst | North Carolina | 28374 | United States |
| The Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| The Ohio State University Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Magee Rehabilitation Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19102 | United States |
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| St. David's Rehabilitation Hospital | Austin | Texas | 78705 | United States |
| The Dallas VA | Dallas | Texas | 75216 | United States |
| Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation | Marshfield | Wisconsin | 54449 | United States |
| Derived |
| Bethoux F, Rogers HL, Nolan KJ, Abrams GM, Annaswamy T, Brandstater M, Browne B, Burnfield JM, Feng W, Freed MJ, Geis C, Greenberg J, Gudesblatt M, Ikramuddin F, Jayaraman A, Kautz SA, Lutsep HL, Madhavan S, Meilahn J, Pease WS, Rao N, Seetharama S, Sethi P, Turk MA, Wallis RA, Kufta C. Long-Term Follow-up to a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Peroneal Nerve Functional Electrical Stimulation to an Ankle Foot Orthosis for Patients With Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015 Nov-Dec;29(10):911-22. doi: 10.1177/1545968315570325. Epub 2015 Feb 4. |
Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO)
WalkAide: Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO)
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO): Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
| BG001 | WalkAide | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) WalkAide: Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Time Post Onset of Stroke | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Initial Gait Speed | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters/second |
| |||||||||||||||
| Mini Mental Status Exam | The Mini Mental Status is a measure of cognitive function with a total possible score of 30 points. Any score greater than or equal to 27 points (out of 30) indicates a normal cognition. Below this, scores can indicate severe (≤9 points), moderate (10-18 points) or mild (19-24 points) cognitive impairment | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
| ||||||||||||||
| Beck Depression Inventory | The Beck Depression inventory is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory used for measuring the severity of depression. Each of the 21 questions is scored on a scale value of 0 to 3. Total score thresholds recommendations are as follows: 0-13: minimal depression; 14-19: mild depression; 20-28: moderate depression; and 29-63: severe depression. Higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
| ||||||||||||||
| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms/meters squared |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Gait Velocity | Improved ambulation status, specific to increase in gait velocity (m/s) | Intention to treat | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | m/sec | 6 months |
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| Primary | Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) Composite Score | The SIS Composite score is equal to sum of scores for Mobility, ADL/IADL, and Social Participation domains. The questions for each domain are scored on a scale of 1-5, the higher the score the less the impact of Stroke on that domain question. The Mobility domain has 9 questions with scores ranging from 9 to 45. The ADL/IADL domain has 10 questions with scores ranging from 10-150- and the Social Participation domain has 8 question with a score of 8-40. | Intention to treat | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | points | 6 months |
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Device Related Serious Adverse Events | The device related serious adverse event (SAE) measure is a count of the incidences of adverse events defined as serious (Incapacitating with inability to do work or usual activities; signs and symptoms may be systemic in nature or require medical evaluation and/or treatment; requiring additional hospitalization or intensive care (prolonged hospitalization) and device related (any AE for which a causal relationship between the event and the presence of the device, or the performance of the device system, is at least a reasonable possibility (i.e., the relationship cannot be excluded). | Intention to treat | Posted | Number | number of device related SAEs | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Six Minute Walk Test | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | meters | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Total Score | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) is composed of 5 subtasks: (1) 5 meter walk on a hard Floor, (2) 5 meter walk on a carpeted surface, (3) Timed Up & Go (rising from a chair, a 3-meter walk, and return to a seated position), (4) Navigating a Standardized Obstacle Course, and (5) ascending and descending 4 Stairs. Each is a timed task with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. Upon completion of the entire data collection session, a total mEFAP score is calculated by adding the score on each subtask. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Floor Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Floor time sub-task is composed a timed 5 meter walk on a hard Floor. The score consists of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Floor Time sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to make up the total mEFAP score. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Carpet Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Carpet time sub-task is composed of a 5 meter walk on a carpeted surface with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The score on the Carpet time sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to calculate the total mEFAP score . | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Timed up and Go | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Timed up and Go subtask is composed of rising from a chair, walking 3-meters, and returning to a seated position with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Timed up and Go subtask is added to the other 4 sub-task scores to calculate the total mEFAP score. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Obstacle Course | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Obstacle course sub-task is composed navigating a Standardized Obstacle Course with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The obstacle course sub-task is added to the other 4 sub-tasks to calculate the total mEFAP score. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile Stair Time | The Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP) Stair time sub-task is composed of ascending and descending 4 Stairs with the score consisting of the number of seconds required to complete the task. The Stair time sub-task score is added to the other 4 subtask scores to calculate the total mEFAP score . | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | seconds | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Berg Balance Scale | The Berg Balance Assessment is a 14 item scale designed to measure balance in adults in a clinical setting. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-4 with a score of 0 indicating the most difficulty with the balance task. A score from 0 to 20 represents balance impairment, 21 to 40 represents acceptable balance, and 41-56 represents good balance. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | 6 months |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO): Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | 17 | 253 | 146 | 253 | ||
| EG001 | WalkAide | Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) WalkAide: Comparison of WalkAide device against Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) | 18 | 242 | 162 | 242 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fracture | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Death | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Death | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac disorder | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back surgery | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| TIA or CVA | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Renal failure/infection | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hospitilization GI disorder | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hospitilized for abnormal Blood Sugar level | Endocrine disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falls | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Pain in back or Lower Extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue/Muscle weakness | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | Systematic Assessment |
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| Other medical conditions | Surgical and medical procedures | Systematic Assessment | Various events involving multiple systems |
| |
| Skin Irritation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscle soreness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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(b) Publication- Investigator and Institution agree not to publish the results of the Trial until after the conclusion of the Trial. Investigator agrees to submit to Sponsor copies of any proposed publication at least sixty (60) calendar days in advance of dissemination. Sponsor agrees to review and comment in a timely manner after receipt . All proprietary and/or confidential information of Sponsor must be removed from the Proposed Publication.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helen Rogers PT, PhD | Innovative Neurotronics | 512-721-1922 | hrogers@ininc.us |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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